2012年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案

1、一、单项选择题1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案：D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB.

2、from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ()A. mates receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案：A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsi

3、ble for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案：D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD.

4、 consignee答案：C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the ai

5、r waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案：B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案：A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent design

6、ed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案：A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案：B12. Which of the following

7、 documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案：A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs broke

8、rC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案：B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 48B. 1728C. 2937D. 13答案：B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD

9、. Sea/air答案：C二、判断题1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )答案：正确2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )答案：正确3. The date ma

10、rked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )答案：错4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )答案：正确5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment

11、will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )答案：错6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )答案：错7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods an

12、d can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )答案：错8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )答案：错9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )答案：正确10. The standar

13、d for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )答案：错11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.答案：错12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will

14、 be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )答案：正确13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )答案：正确14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has lo

15、aded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )答案：错15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )答案：错三、多项选择题1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be

16、 loaded on board. The _ should be liable for the damage. (A)A. sellerB. buyerC. ship ownerD. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair

17、 of goods costs a great of money. The _ should be responsible for the damage. (C)A. ship ownerB. buyerC. sellerD. freight forwarder3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) o

18、f destination?_ (D)A. FOB/CFR/CIFB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/FCA/CIPD. CFR/CPT/CIF4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ships rail in the _. (A)A. port of shipmentB. place of shipmentC. port of destinationD. place of d

19、estination5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the _ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)A. named placeB. named destinationC. any placeD. named port of destination6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, und

20、er which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ships rail ?(C)A. FCA/CFR/CIPB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/CFR/CIFD. CFR/CPT/CIF7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is _. (A)A. fre

21、ight prepaidB. freight collectC. freight paidD. freight unpaid8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)A. CIFB. CFRC. FCAD. CPT9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _ issue an Arrival Notice to

22、inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. ship owner10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the sellers premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale_. (B)A. sellerB. buyerC. carrierD. fre

23、ight forwarder11. Container freight rates mainly include: ()A. tramp rateB. liner freight rateC. FAKD. CBR答案：CD12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.A. inventoryB. goodsC. informationD. services答案：BCD13

24、. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )A. Minimizing time lossB. Providing faster transit of goodsC. Saving costsD. Reducing cost of exports.答案：ABCD14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )A. the acts and omissions of his agentsB. any wrongful act or neglect of the

25、consignorC. inherent vice of the goodsD. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.A. CIPB. CIFC. FCAD. CPT答案：ACD四、完形填空An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-prepa

26、ration for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract execution, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need nego

27、tiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In this step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is exec

28、ution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.41.A. contract performanceB. contract signingC. contract paymentD. contract s

29、hipment42.A. marketB. productC. customerD. seller43.A. inquireB. counterofferC. offerD. acceptance44.A. inquireB. acceptanceC. offerD. quotation45.A. customs clearanceB. paymentC. shipmentD. production答案：BCCBBThe latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 41

30、and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 42 and CIF are the traditional three trade ter

31、ms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional th

32、ree terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of t

33、ransport, if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ships rail, the 45 term is preferred.46.A. ICCB. WTOC. FIATAD. United Nation47.A. CFRB. CPTC. FCAD. CIP48.A. CarrierB. SellerC. BuyerD. Consignee49.A. sea transportB. air transportC. road transportD. muti-model transport50.A. CFR

34、B. CPTC. FCAD. CIP答案：AABDB五、英译汉(前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分) (1) Offer(2) Confirming bank(3) ICC(4) FCR(5) Voyage Charter(6) Particular average(7) Partial shipments(8) Customs broker(9) Clean bill of lading(10) Document of title(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer

35、, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.答案：(1)发盘 (2)保兑银行 (3)国际商会 (4)货运代理人收货证明书 (5)航次租船 (6)单独海损 (7)分批装运 (8)海关代理 (9

36、)清洁提单 (10)物权凭证 (11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为六、汉译英(英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分)(1)国际贸易(2)货物舱单(3)航空货运单(4)无营运船公共承运人(5)不记名背书(6)集装箱运输(7)均一运费费率(8)积载因素(9)指定商品运价(10)清关(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。答案：(1) int

37、ernational trade (2) cargo manifest (3) the Air Waybill (4) non-vessel operation common carriers (5) endorsement in blank (6) container transportation (7) Freight All Kinds Rates (8) stowage factor (9) specific commodity rate (10) customs clearance (11) In addition to the routine of arranging for pi

38、ckup and delivery, booking the shipments on flights, and filling out air waybills, a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims on damaged shipments.七、英文单证操作题（共20分） 请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。（注意：对信用证和托运单

39、的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。） 1、有关销售合同的主要条款 合同号：CH200501 卖方：青岛AAA进出口公司 买方：新加坡BBB贸易公司 商品：100%棉衬衫 数量：300箱，每箱20件，总重量20500公斤，总体积为30立方米 单价：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元 总金额：600 000美元 装运期：2005年3月31日前自中国青岛港装运，可转运，但不可分批装运 保险：买方自理 付款条件：不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款，议付有效期为上述装运期后15天内，在中国青岛到期。2、信用证主要内容 Revocable documentary credit Number: LC

40、223-5866686 Date: March 1, 2005 Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore Advising bank: Bank of China Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company. Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005 Partial shipments: Not allowed Transshipment: Not allowed Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004 Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY) Total quantity: 300 Cartons Total gross weight: 20500 KGS Total measuremen