讲义初二一学年u7grammar

1、Unit 7 FilmsGrammarA: Using although / though用作连词，表示用作连词，表示“虽然虽然”，两者，两者大致同义，可换用，只是大致同义，可换用，只是 although although 比比 though though 更为正式。更为正式。 都不与都不与butbut连用。连用。例句例句1. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles bef

2、ore. (尽管尽管Hepburn之前从未担任过之前从未担任过主演，主演，Colette 坚持认为她是这部坚持认为她是这部剧中女主演的最佳人选。剧中女主演的最佳人选。)2. 2. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. (尽管尽管他在大学时是一个很优秀的他在大学时是一个很优秀的球员，但是球员，但是NBA并没看上他。并没看上他。)3. Tough I like acting, Id rather be a director. (尽管尽管我喜欢表演，但我宁愿做我喜欢表演，但我宁

3、愿做导演。导演。) P.S. 个人意愿，比较随意，用个人意愿，比较随意，用though. 4. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell , though it is in a Western style. (北京奥运会的音乐使用了中国传统北京奥运会的音乐使用了中国传统乐律与古代铜钟声音的结合，乐律与古代铜钟声音的结合，尽管尽管它是以西式风格呈现的。它是以西式风格呈现的。)Practice P98 Going to the

4、 cinema1. I left early to avoid the rush hour, although there was a lot of traffic on the streets. avoid the rush hour avoid the rush hour 避开高峰避开高峰 a lot of traffic a lot of traffic 交通繁忙交通繁忙/ /拥挤拥挤 2. I could not find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park. find a space to pa

5、rk my car find a space to park my car 找一个车位停车找一个车位停车 a big car park= a big parking lot 一个大停车场一个大停车场3. I finally got a ticket, though my seat was in the last row in the corner.4. People kept coming in, although the film had already been on for 15 minutes. （已经持续上映已经持续上映15分钟了分钟了）5. I felt very hot, tho

6、ugh I only had a T-shirt on.6. Some people were talking loudly, though they were told to keep quiet. 被告知保持安静。被告知保持安静。 WORK OUT THE RULE!We can use although / though at the _(beginning , end ) or in the _(middle, end ) of a sentence to introduce a clause. beginning middle 拓展一拓展一不要不要按中文的按中文的“虽然虽然,但但是是

7、”的表达习惯，在的表达习惯，在although/though后面后面加加but.误：误： Although he is only an amateur, but he is a first-class player. 正正： Although he is only an amateur, he is a first-class player. 拓展二拓展二在在 as though(好像，仿佛好像，仿佛), even though(即使，纵然即使，纵然) 等固定短语中等固定短语中不能用不能用 although。如：。如：He talks as though he knew anything. 他

8、夸夸其谈好像无所不知他夸夸其谈好像无所不知。Practice1. 尽管这些包很贵，人们仍然买它尽管这些包很贵，人们仍然买它们。们。 2.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。一辆新的。3.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。国度假。B: Using sothat & suchthat 此结构用来强调人或物的品质此结构用来强调人或物的品质或特性或特性, ,并表明其结果。并表明其结果。 a) so是是副词副词，与形容词或副词连用，其，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：结构是： so + adj.（adv.）+that从句。从句。I was

9、 so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.The actress worked so hard that she didnt have a day off last year. b) such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或或an。简单地说，简单地说，such 后跟一个后跟一个名词词组。名词词组。such

10、a good girl; such exciting news; such beautiful flowers such+a/an(+adj.)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that从句从句。 Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts. It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping. p.s. read sth. through 从头读到尾从头读到尾such(+adj.)+复数可数名词复数可数名词

11、+that从句。从句。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such（adj.）+不可数名词不可数名词+that从从句。如：句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，我不得不呆在家里。天气太坏，我不得不呆在家里。Practice p99 Talking bout Audrey HepburnTips:判断第一句中描述判断第一句中描述Hepburn的主的主要词组是

12、要词组是形容词形容词/副词副词，还是，还是名词名词短语短语 。1. Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty. 2. Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world. 3. Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real prin

13、cess. (mistake-mistook-mistaken)4. Hepburn was such a great actress that shell always be remembered. WORK OUT THE RULE!1.We use an _ or an_ between so and that.2.We use a _between such and that. adjectiveadverbnoun phrase注意：当名词前面有注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little等等表示数量多少的限定词时，表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用应该用so，而不能用，而

14、不能用such。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上围观大火的人太多了，消街上围观大火的人太多了，消 防队员无法靠近大楼。防队员无法靠近大楼。当当单数名词前有形容词时单数名词前有形容词时，既可用，既可用so,也可用也可用such，但不，但不定冠词的位置定冠词的位置却有所却有所不同。如：不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should atten

15、d it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.） 这是一次很重要的会议，你这是一次很重要的会议，你 一定要参加。一定要参加。Follow up1.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。2.这双运动鞋太贵了，我买不起。这双运动鞋太贵了，我买不起。3.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。致全世界的人都参加这项运动。4.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他. (2种种)C: Using so that 此结构用来表示做某事的目的。此结构用

16、来表示做某事的目的。表示表示“以便；为了以便；为了”，从句中常，从句中常使用使用can/could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词。等情态动词。(此结构此结构= in order that) 1. He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。 (目的状语从句)2. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children i

17、n different parts of the world. Practice p100 Talking bout Chinese action films1. I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. 2. I will lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about. 3. I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I cou

18、ld improve my skills.4. I have had a lot of his pictures in my room so that I can see him whenever I want. WORK OUT THE RULE!1.We use _ (sothat, so that) to talk about the purpose of doing something. 2. We use _(sothat , sothat) to talk about the result of doing something.so that sothat Follow up 1.那个男孩存下了每一枚硬币，以便給那个男孩存下了每一枚硬币，以便給他的妈妈买生日礼物。他的妈妈买生日礼物。 2. 她打算在网上买了一个数码相机，以她打算在网上买了一个数码相机，以便省时间。便省时间。(digital camera)3. Tom 努力学习以便取得好成绩。努力学习以便取得好成绩。(in order to; so that 2种种)Useful expressions1.avoid the rush hour 避开交通高峰期避开交通高峰期2.