初三（上）英语第8讲：UNIT 4 语法篇（教师版）

1、.Unit 4 语法篇_纯熟掌握本章重点语法知识。used to do sth.用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事，只表示过去和如今比照，暗示如今不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否认形式： usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 He u

2、sednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语： 1Used+主语to do.？ 答复：Yes，sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books？ Yes，he used to.No，he usednt to. 2 Did十主语use to do.? 答复：Yes，sb. did.No，sb. did

3、nteg：I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school？ Yes，I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否认句形式。 eg：-They used to go to the concert on Sunday，usednt/didnt they？ 一Yes，they used to.No，they usednt to. 一Yes，they did.No，they didnt. 5.used to也可用于there be构造，表示“过去

4、常有 eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.拓展： sb. get/be used to doing sth.某人习惯于干某事； use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事； sth.be used to do sth.某物被用于做某事； be used fordoing sth.用于做某事；be used by sb.被某人所用。反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用the

5、y 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 构造, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I ? 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked

6、 this movie, did they?但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否认.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语假设为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 假设陈述部分主语是 something, anything, notin

7、g, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 假设谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否认转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? lets 开头

8、时, 后用shall we?1 There_ a restaurant here.A. used to B. used to be C. used to have D. is used to be2 He showed _ in English last year. And he is _ in English.A. interest, much interestedB. interest, more interestedC. interesting, much interest D. interesting, more interested3. I often sleep _ windows

9、 _ all year round.A. with, close B. with, open C. having, close D. leaving, opened4. Toms grandfather used to take a walk in the park, _? A.  doesnt he B. dont theyC. did he D. didn't he

10、5. I didnt understand _ , so I raised my hand to ask him. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what

11、0;did my teacher say 解析：1. used to do表示过去经常的习惯，He used to go fishing on Sunday.他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。This river used to be clean. 这条何以前是干净的。be/get used to sth/doing sth 表示习惯作某事，故答案为B 。2. show interest in 在某方面表现出兴趣，be interested in对某事感兴趣，more interested 是比较级，因此正确的答案是B。3. 分析句子构造I sleep为完好的主谓

12、构造;后部分为修饰语，表示一种状态, with, having, leaving后均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式，表状态, 但分析各选项，close为动词， opened为过去分词，表示被动，open为形容词，表示状态；应选B。4. 此题考察used to构造的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为Toms grandfather，所以反义疑问部分为否认加第三人称主格。5. 宾语从句的考察。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。此题中由于B、D选项中含有助动词为疑问句，故语序不对。主句为I didnt understand，时态为一般过

13、去式，故从句时态也应为一般过去时，应选C。根底演练一.根据中文意思完成句子1他过去习惯早起。He used to_.2你过去经常弹钢琴吗?_ play the piano?3我过去怕在别人面前说话。I used to be afraid of_.4我过去早餐吃汉堡，如今早餐吃热狗。I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast，_5我改变很多。我如今喜欢交朋友。Ive changed a lot. I like _.答案: 1. get up early 2. Did you use to 3. speaking in front of people 4. bu

14、t now I have a hot dog for breakfast 5. making friends now稳固进步A用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。1Two students of_ came to see _ last Sunday. 2“Is this your brother's cap? “Yes, it's_he3The teacher will help _ with _ English.she4I love my garden. They love_they5Tom doesn' t like to go there _heHe wants to

15、go there with some friends.B选择方框中的代词填空。one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody6She bought two jackets. One is for her father, _ is for her mother.7My parents and I _ enjoy watching basketball matches.8All the people left the room after the meeting. There is _ in the room now.9_ has taken my bag

16、 away. I can't find _.10If you need a ruler, I'll lend you_.11“This sweater is too big. “Can you show me_ one?12“What does the word “well here mean.？“ _ means “in good health答案：1. mine, me 2his 3her, her 4 theirs 5himself 6the other 7all 8nobody 9somebody, it 10one 11another 12It一. 选择填空。 1.

17、He _ many books in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. was writing2. He isnt here. He has moved to _ city.A. other B. another C. the other D. others3. He _ up early. But now he doesnt get up early.A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting4. He usually

18、spends much time _ his lessons.A. doing B. to do C. does D. did5. Reading English is great _ learning English.A. toB. in C. for D. with6. - His English mark is very high.- Oh, really? How does Lin Tao learn _ a test?A. with B. to C. for D. from7. - How do you learn English?-We learn new words _ read

19、ing papers and magazines.A. by B. through C. from D. with8. Its best _ English like this.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learned9. -Do you really understand the answer?- No, I dont _ understand the answer.A. quite B. very C. so D. too 10. - How do you learn English?- _.A. I learn English for the p

20、eople B. I learn English by working with some studentsC. I dont like English D. I also like English11. He didnt know the matter. I didnt know it, _.A. too B. Also C. either D. neither12. The difficult problems make him _.A. studying hard B. study hard C. to study hard D. studies hard13. Do you have

21、a partner to speak English _?A. for B. To C. on D. with14. Isnt she _you today?A. with B. for C. of D. on 15. She said that he got _ A in this test.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：. B BBA C .CA BA B C BDAB 二 完型。Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with some of h

22、er friends. She was very 1 about it. 2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens警笛声. The sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so Debbie looked 5 her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off

23、 her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn' t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen 9 and started running after the two men. One policeman shouted, “Stop the thie

24、f!Some time later, a 10 came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, 11 , she had helped them 12 . 1AsadBafraid CsurprisedDhappy 2AWhileBAs soon as CIfDAs quickly as 3AheardBfelt CfoundDsaw 4Afaster and fasterBcloser and closerCfarther and fartherDbigger and bigger 5AupBin CbehindDfor 6AbecauseBso Cb

25、utDand 7AstartedBpassed CturnedDstopped 8AA few minutes laterBJust thenCAfter an hourDVery fast 9Agot outBcame in Cgot ofDcame on 10AsalesmanBclerk CpolicemanDdoctor 11Aby the wayBin a way Con the wayDout of the way 12Aget out of the carBshout at the thievesCcatch the thievesDrun after the two men答案

26、: 1D 2B 3A 4B 5C 6C 7D 8B 9A 10C 11B 12D_一. 选择恰当的答案。1. _ is more popular sport in China, football or ping pang?A. Which    B. What   C. Whats       D. How&

27、#160;2. What time was it when you came to yesterday afternoon? It was _ 2:00. A. On  B. At       C. In       D. / 3.

28、0;Five minutes later, the teacher went on _ about the story. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 4. Our school has nine _ teachers and students. A.

29、0;hundreds       B. hundred      C. hundreds of       D. hundred of 5. This term lasts _. A. from September and January 

30、      B. from September to January     C. in September and January     D. for September to January  I think you can find the&

31、#160;hospital _ the end of the road. A.  in    B. at C. for      D. by 7. She is a pretty girl, but he doesnt want to marry _

32、 her. A. to    B. with    C. /  D. and 8. When _ you _ the concert by the band from France next week? A. are, going to have&#

33、160;   B. do, give      C. are, going to give      D. do, have 9. Mr. Rivera _ very angry生气 when he _from the stairs梯子. A.

34、60;feel, fall  B. fall, feel      C. felt, fell     D. fell, felt There are lots of _ books I like very much. A.  kind   

35、0;   B. kinds   C. kinds of     D. kind of 11. The Browns _ in Xizang this afternoon. They _ back in two days. A. are, is  &#

36、160;  B. was, were  C. were, are going to be D. was, will be 12. The girl looks _ his mother when she is ill in bed. A. like  B. at

37、0;C. after   D. for 13. Whats 0.0003 minus 89742? Can you _? A. work out       B. work it       C. work it out D. w

38、ork out it 14. The band Yesterday _ not better than the early ones _. A. was, were      B. were, was  C. is, are D. are, is 15. Di

39、d they _ the city at half _ ten last night? A. past, passed   B. passed, past      C. pass, past   D. past, pass 答案：ADCBB BCACC CCCAC二 阅读理解。

40、2019年人教版九年级上期中测试题ASusan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she

41、0;looked after me every day. Betty, England My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to

42、0;America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room! Ken, Japan I love

43、 to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid&#

44、160;jokes over and over again. Lilly, Australia Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends&#

45、160;because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.   1. Who is Susans best friend? A.  Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D

46、. Daisuke.   2. Where is Ken from?  Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.   3. What is Linda like? A.  Confident and kind. B. Funny and

47、0;smart. C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.   4. Where does Betty live now? A.  England B. Japan C. America D. Australia 答案：BDACBA little girl wa

48、lked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as

49、0;usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that

50、 lightning might frighten惊吓 her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school. As the mother

51、0;drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, lo

52、oked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother 

53、asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God 

54、;was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me. &

55、#160; 5. The little girl went to school _ every day.  A. by car  B. on foot C. by bus D. by bike   6. At first, the mother felt worried beca

56、use .  A. she couldnt look after her daughter B. her daughter hadnt taken her umbrella C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of lightning &#