必修二第3讲：Unit2 The Olympic Games-词汇篇（学生版）

1、.Unit2 The Olympic Games-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。一重点单词和短语1. competevi.比赛；竞争拓展compete with 与竞争compete for 竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in a game, a match 参加；在方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析compete/c

2、ontestcompete表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、才能、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。He has now compet

3、ed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。2. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。join in指参加正在进展的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。attend正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所

4、起的作用。1They are playing basketball. Let's join in them.2 Do you know how many people joined the organization?3 They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.3. stand for 代表；象征；表示eg: The olive branch stands for peace.stand for 主张；支持Wha

5、t does China stand for? 中国主张什么呢？stand for容忍；忍受常用于否认句中Its outrageous , and we wont stand for it any more.这太这像话了，我们再也不能容忍下去了。拓展：stand by 和站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin.stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.4. admit v. 1 允许人/ 物进入；让进入搭配 ad

6、mit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员be admitted as 作为被承受后接表示成员的名词eg: 1 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.2 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.3 He was admitted as a member of the Party last month.2 成认，供认搭配：admit sth / doing sth admit that - clause admit s

7、b / sth to be + adj./ n.eg: 1 He admitted his guilty.2 Will you admit having broken the window? 3 He admitted that he had stolen the money.4 We all admit her to be smart.5. marry v. 和某人结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给常用构造：marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人marry后不加介词marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人

8、。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。联想拓展marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的 get/be married to sb. 与某人结婚 易混辨析marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two

9、years.或Its two years since she married/got married.但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. 6. as well 也；又；还eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, eitheras well用于肯定句，只用于句尾，前面不用逗号。also用于肯定句，用在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后或实意动词之前。too用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。either在否认句中使用，且常放在否认句末，通常用逗号隔开。1 He pla

10、ys the piano as well. 2He also plays the piano.3He plays the piano, too.4 He doesnt play the piano either.拓展： as well as 如同一样好；既又；不但而且 1 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。2 不能用“ A,B as well as C 构造，但可用“A as well as B and

11、C or “ A and B as well as C 构造。eg: 1 The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. = Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.2 I play tennis as well as he .3 She sings as well as playing the piano. 4 As well as visiting the Great Wall, we spe

12、nt a day in Beijing. 5 He speaks Spanish and English as well as French.6 She knows me as well as him.7. replace vt. 代替；取代；交换常用构造：replace sth. 代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用交换，以接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husba

13、nd as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来交换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。拓展in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace代替；替代take place发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是介词短语With everything in place, she started les

14、sons.一切就绪，她开场讲课。8. chargen. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。The committee has been charged with the development of spo

15、rt.委员会已经承担了体育运动开展的责任。What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。常用构造：at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看掌管下in charge of 处于控制或支配某人/某事物的地位free of charge 免费charge sb. money

16、for doing sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责；控制场面chargefor 索价， 要价9. deserve vt.&vi.应受报答或惩罚; 值得The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The

17、thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。10. advertise v. 做广告；登广告 advertisement n广告；宣传 advertiser n. 登广告者 ； advertising n. 广告，广告业 搭配：1 advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物 2advertise for sb / sth 为征求 登广告 eg: 1 They advertise their new product on TV. 2 The company advertised goods for sale.11.bargain v. 做交易 n.

18、交易v.bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就与某人讨价还价eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.n.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就达成协议eg: 1The car was a bargain at that price . 廉价货 2He made a bargain with me about the misevt. 许诺，容许vi.有希望；承诺；容许n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆常用构造：promis

19、e sth. 容许某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 容许给某人某物promise sb.to do sth. 容许某人做什么事promise sb. that . 容许某人keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言break/go back on ones promise 违犯诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/容许Promise me never to be late again.容许我决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back.她容许妈妈会回来

20、。He made a promise to come back. 他容许回来了。This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。拓展promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 13. every four years每四年；每隔三年联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+ other+单数可数名词every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天every thir

21、d day 每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。 14. one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after another.我们获得了一个又一个的成功。拓展one by one 逐个地；逐一地one another/each other 互相 二重点句型No other countries could join in, nor could slav

22、es or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!句子构造为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不，用于否认陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者一样。拓展用“so+助动词+主语构造，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者一样，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.构造陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否认。“否认词+助动词+主语是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, n

23、o, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely。If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 假如你不去，我也不去。 He dont know about it. Nor do I. 他不理解这件事，我也不理解。He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信抱歉。He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。例1. 2019天津月考 I am calling o c

24、onsult the position _in yesterdays Tianjin Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised例2. 2019浙江嘉兴期中 It is strongly recommended that all the broken glasses_ before it turns cold.A. be replacedB. should replaceC. must replaceD. might be replace例3. Our music party hasnt

25、 begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not_.A.in need B.in place C.in charge D.in person例4. Im not going to buy that English Chinese dictionary._.Its too expensive.A. Neither am IB.I dont eitherC. So am ID. I am not, too例5. 2019山东滨州月考Her bright red hair makes her _in a crowd ,so you will recogniz

26、e her immediately.A. stand for B. stand out C. stand upD. stand by根底演练一单词拼写。1. Do you know how many athletes will c in the game? 2. Our book starts with the a history of China. 3. Meanwhile, a number of university students have v to drive buses while the strike lasts. 4. My brother has graduated fro

27、m our school and soon he will be a to college. 5. My father p to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday. 6. My English teacher has a m way to make his classes lively and interesting. 7. In the morning he often does some exercise, to build up his p strength. 8. We will buy some flowers to 代替 the old f

28、urniture in the room. 9. They have decided to 做广告 for their products. 10. If you 讲价 with them they might reduce the price.二用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。relate/host/admit/include/upset1. James was because he lost all his tickets. 2. Have you got any evidence to the murder? 3. It remains a secret which country wil

29、l the international tennis tournament. 4. The thief has that he had stolen the car. 5. Twenty-seven people, two children, lost their lives in the terrible accident. 稳固进步一按要求完成以下各题。1.Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. A. compete B.

30、 compete inC. Join D. attend 2. Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised3.Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. Replace B. take place C. instead

31、 of D. in the place of 4.The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. allows C. wishes D. promises5.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in Its difficult for small markets to big ones.Will you the 100-metre race?The two athletes will

32、 the gold medal.6.完成句子 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He the car without insurance. 幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.一单项填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. The young tennis player has often famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.A. competed for B. competed overC. competed with

33、 D. competed in2. The footballer has admitted the rule. A. breaking B. brokenC. to breaking D. to break3. The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. replaced; for B. replaced; asC. replaces; as D. replaces; for4. Everyone knows that the 2019 Olympic Games in London.A. is

34、 held B. are heldC. will hold D. will be held5. My grandfather needs false teeth.A. a new set of B. a new setC. new set of D. a set new of6. Have you read all the papers that this subject?A. relate B. relate toC. relates to D. relates 7. The woman should someone to look after her children.A. adverti

35、se B. advertisesC. advertise for D. be advertised for8. They were the soaring 高涨的 drive of our oil workers.A. amazed on B. amazed atC. amazing for D. amazing at9. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put awayC. put up D. put down10. They admitted me their f

36、ootball team.A. on B. in C. into D. at二完成句子1. Do you know why English 起如此重要的作用in the international business? 2. The students entered the room 一个接一个地. 3. Most countries and areas in the world want to have the right to 举办 the Olympic Games.4. As we know the Olympic Games 已举办 in Being in 2019. 5. In th

37、e old Olympic Games women and slaves not 允许 to compete. _一. 单项选择 1. The young tennis player has often _ against famous players, but so far he has always failed.A. beat B. raced C. competed D. fought 2. The computer design problem _ this afternoon.A. will discuss B. is going to be discussedC. is goin

38、g to discuss D. has been discussing 3. She is an honest girl who freely _ that what she said was wrong.A. admits B. permits C. promises D. agrees 4. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, actually.- _.A. I think not so. B. I am not afraid so. C. I don't guess so. D. I guess not. 5. You shou

39、ld know that these cars are worn-out and must be _.A. took place B. replaced C. placed D. in place of 6. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _.A. as well as B. also C. as well D. as good 7. Do you agree that the American flag _ freedom and justice？A. stands for B. stands out C. stand

40、s up D. stands by 8. - I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself.- Don't worry about her. She _ by her friends as soon as she arrives.A. has been met B. will meet C. is met D. will be met 9. The doctor who had _ to settled down in the poor village became the chief fable of the v

41、illagers.A. offered B. imagined C. dreamed D. volunteered 10. My grandmother used to come here every Saturday evening as _ as clockwork.A. regular B. normal C. popular D. possible 11. We can't do work normally, so the machine is _ by others tomorrow.A. repaired B. to be repair C. to be repaired

42、D. be repaired 12. He would _ you double its value if he thought you'd pay.A. ask B. charge C. order D. change 13. Our position is _; we'll never get out alive.A. hopeful B. disappointed C. hopeless D. depressing 14. He was angry with himself for having made such a _ mistake.A. foolish B. wi

43、se C. reasonable D. crazy 15. We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize.A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to 二完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to

44、 do some _1_ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept _2_ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn't able to _3_. Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I _4_ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.The fact that s

45、he looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“ How could she be so selfish? I thought _5_. I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your _6_, Ive been unable to study. Youre so _7_! I left the library in such a hurry th

46、at I left the most important textbook _8_. When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so _9_ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice _10_ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After _11_ that I was, she said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my _12_ was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I sighed with _13_ and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course youve _14_ who Jenn