牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-16 首字母填空-动词

1、. 学科老师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师： 课程主题： 首字母填空-动词 授课时间: 学习目的：教学内容 一、动词解密我们都知道，首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性，这个虽然在实际做题过程中，是一个一闪而过瞬间做出的判断，但是我们有必要把这个考虑过程用慢镜头的形式放慢，我们一起来分析下，什么样的情况下，这个空格里填的词就应该是动词。所以，我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来看下，能否发现什么规律。1、空格前有助动词出现，这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号。如: has,had,was,did,does等真题例句：、She was not a

2、2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor. 此句动词为被动语态形式，看by可知动作发出者不是主语she 、However, modern technology has c 92 all that. 此句为完成时态，has作为助动词是如今完成时的标志词，动词应为完成形式。2、空格前有情态动词时，如：can, must, will, should等， 真题例句：These places often have thin walls which can't s 95the noise from next door. Key: stand 3、空格前有动词

3、连接的不定式构造时，如：used to _。 Stop to _ 真题例句：In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m _93_because they don't get along well with their neighborsKey: move 4、复合句的主句和从句的初中主要是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句主语后面。如：真题例句：、This m_96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read

4、. As your reading improves.Key: means 、and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morningKey: did 5、and或or等并列连词连接的两个句子时，某一个句子缺乏谓语时。如：真题例句：Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address. Key: found 注意事项1、 根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁，如

5、: 该动词所在句子的主语能否做出这动作）;2、 动词的搭配 (如: 动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特殊名词宾语是什么。 如:后接人做宾语的动词: dress/ seat/、后跟的动词的形式是to do / doing 还是 do / 等)；3、动词的种类及其用法。如：该动词是vt还是vi；是持续性动词还是瞬间动词；是否是系动词（特殊用法：后可接adj作表语）、助动词（构成否定、疑问、do用来强调谓语动词等语法形式）等；4、动词短语的搭配与用法；5、 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题;同近义动词的区分等二、解题技巧首字母阅读高频词汇梳理动词A: allowed

6、 answer attract appearedB: bring become C: call catch come correct collect closed care completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain causedD: disappeared deal/do decided discoveredE: enjoying encourages exchange end examinedF: finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feelG: giveH: help

7、 hurried happened hideI: is including invented improvedJ: judgeK: knownL: leave locked love like learned look live/lead lie loseM: means makesN: named needO: offered openedP: Proved played protect planned payR: refused relax read received realize repair rememberS: spend stopped shout sleep seem show

8、ed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped savedsaving swim smell stop smileT: think try talks turning U: used understandV: works want written walking worry历年上海中考英语首字母填空动词出现情况2019年上海中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not

9、only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that. 动词changed【讲解】根据我们上图的解题思路，我们应该判断词性，空格前有助动词，且是完成时的标志 词has，必定是动词的完成形式了。然后我们再来看词义。根据上图首字母填空通关 第二步，应该是看语言逻辑，那么我们来看看这个空的前后有哪些词能帮助我们判断 逻辑。 前

10、面有个关键词是however，这个词一出现，意味着前后语境是转折关系，那 我们来看看前面however前讲的是什么，大意是讲：曾几何时，拍电影是一小部分人 的事情，不仅仅是拍摄器材贵，还有电影的制作本钱大多数人都承受不起。但是！现 代科技_了这一切。前面说了那么多这不行那不行， 后面一个“但是出现了， 就说明前面说的那些不是问题了，问题都烟消云散了，主语是technology，动作是它 发出来的，让学生体会。假设还不行，干脆把汉语翻译给学生看，根本上会才出来是改 变，然后再看是c开头的，就肯定是change了，完成式，变成changed。2019年上海中考25% don't talk

11、to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m _93_because they don't get along well with their neighbors. 动词 move【讲解】判断词性，空格前面是不定式构造，肯定是动词。再看语言逻辑。空格后面有个because 引导的句子，那么because后面的原因，前面的句子应该就是结果了，那么我们来看看句 子意思，因为他们都跟

12、邻居相处不好，所以，事实上，有百万英国民众想_，邻里关 系处理不好，连隔壁阿姨名字都叫不出来。说不定还经常吵架，谁看谁都不爽，那何苦住 这么近，干脆_.引导学生去考虑。应尽量给学生营造一个语境，让学生想象，根据 自己的常识、感情、习惯来做出选择。语言只是这些的符号反响形式。Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 95the noise from next do

13、or. 动词stop2020年上海中考Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! 动词 drive【讲解】不定式构造，后面肯定是动词，接着看语言逻辑。有but出现，太好了，转折关系，前后 语义比照和反差，but后面说如今都骑车上学了，之前不环保的行为就是_.这个还是 很容易猜出来的。因为行为的比照很强烈，且比较贴近学生实际生活。This week dad an

14、d a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases! 动词 reduce【讲解】环保问题，减少温室气体排放。这个语言逻辑是很简单的。这是常识。2019年上海中考Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman by one newspaper writing about his design.

15、 动词 called2019年上海中考Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morning. 【讲解】从句里面缺谓语，判断是动词。做此题关键是让学生理解this是指代的什么，指代的是前 面那句话，换成中文理解一下，睡觉前把表调快非常钟明天早起试着忘掉你_这事， 这样一来，学生就很快能猜测出来，应该是“做过，那再引导学生朝did方面想。2019年上海中考If you r

16、ead as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. 动词meansReading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_99_ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable! 动词Wish2019年上海中考Six weeks later, Chris

17、topher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address.动词 found 2019年上海中考By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We are very sorry, because we got on well with him, and they s_4 to be in love. 动词 Seemed2019年上海中考Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at

18、all. She was not a 2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor. 动词allowed综合各年中考真题情况，我们发现要填的动词的各种变化形式根本上就是被动语态和过去式两种。所以让学生多加注意，熟悉动词的各种规那么和不规那么变化形式，可以给学生做一个归类，把不规那么动词再复习一遍，考察一下。一、首字母填空动词专项练习1. When spring c_, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.2. Our manager has gone to Paris on business a

19、lready and he will be b_ in a few days.3. The Eiffel Tower was d _ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.4. While we were t_ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school.5. The suspect denied s_ the valuable painting before the witness appeared.6.

20、We will have no water to drink or use if we dont stop w_ it now.7. Scientists have s_ the global warming for several years. They are working hard to finda solution.8. Im sorry I didnt h_ you because I was listening to music.9. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages m_ in the

21、 dictionary and thus he cant find the words on it. 10. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be r_. 11. Last Sunday, My friend and I d_ to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to p_ the car in.Keys: 1. com

22、es 2. back 3. designed 4.traveling 5. stealing 6. wasting 7. studied 8. hear 9.missing 10. reality 11. drove park 二、 首字母填空动词综合练习 1My son Joey was born with club feet马蹄足，畸形足. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never r_1_ very well. The first three years of his li

23、fe was s_2_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him w_3_.Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and ran and p_4_, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run like the other children. S

24、o he didnt know. In seventh grade he decided to j_5_ the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be c_6_ to run for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He ran four to fi

25、ve mile every dayeven when he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I f_7_ him running alone. I asked him how he f_8_. “Okay, he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were out. Jo

26、ey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just took it.Keys: 1.run 2. spent 3. walk 4. play 5. join 6. chosen 7. found 8. felt 2My most embarrassing experi

27、ence happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school One morning my alarm clock didn't r_1_.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, j_2_into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students h

28、ad already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't u_3_ why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Keys: 1.ring 2. jumped 3. understand 3

29、There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_1_ the roads or streets. Be careful when it is r _2_. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a hurry because they dont want to get wet. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see clearly as they h_3

30、_ their umbrellas in front of them . Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are wet. Keys: 1.cross 2. raining 3. hold 4 My friend Matt and I a_1_ at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed beds, blankets, food , an

31、d we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we m_2_the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from diff

32、erent places and none of us k_3_ the area. Keys: 1. arrived 2. met 3. knew 5 One day Mrs. Wilson went s_1_ with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “Why do you buy things here? Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our

33、home, Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me c_2_ the prices, please. The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She b_3_ lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We dont think you s_4_money by goin

34、g to the supermarket. “Of course I did, Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there. “We know, the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to c_5_. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved ! Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.“Well done,

35、she said. “Next time well do the shopping nearby. Keys: 1.shopping 2. cut 3.bought 4. save 5. carry 专题过关When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g 86 . They can even change your life - many useful things were invented by acciden

36、t.For example, at first, jeans were o 87 for workers. They were very s88 and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don'

37、t think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accident. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 89 burnt and made a beautiful tight. The invention of the Band-Aid 创可贴 was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His w

38、ife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn't bandage 包扎 herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze 纱布 and put it on some tape 胶布. Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Now

39、adays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 91 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 92 that microwaves

40、 could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.86.g_87. o_ 88. s_ 89. m_ 90. b_ 91.b_92. p_86. gifts 87. only 88. strong 89. mixture 90. beginning 91. beside 92. ProveThe earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means we should keep the land, air and water c

41、lean.To pollute m 86 to make things unfit 不适宜的 and unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten 威胁 our health ,or happiness and our life. Man, has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clo

42、thes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place. At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the d

43、irty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over 恢复. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinki

44、ng water and k 90 the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste. Where is this all to e 91 ? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L 92 , millions of people have been warned of the danger of p

45、ollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m_ 87. g_ 88. s_ 89. d_ 90.k_ 91. e_ 92. L_ 86. means 87. ground 88. serious 89. development 90. killed 91. end 92. LuckilyMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and

46、 dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a walkman. Mark s 86 and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy' was Bill, that he

47、 loved video games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of t 87 with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed h 88 with a few laughs and

48、 some small talks, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they b 89 finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks, bef

49、ore they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded 提醒 him of the day years ago when they had f 90 met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker b 91 I didn't want to leave anyth

50、ing for anyone else. I had stored some of my mother's sleeping pills 药丸 and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see,

51、Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot m 92. You saved my life."86. s 87. t 88. h 89. b 90. f91. b 92. mC) 86. stopped 87. trouble 88. happily 89. both 90. first 91. because 92. MoreThere are over 800 boarding schools in Britain with students from home and abroadBoarding s

52、chools started hundreds of years ago in the countryBut the earliest o 86 were set up for white，wealthy boys onlyNow，both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 1 3 weeks eachStudents study and live with one a

53、notherThey need permission答应to go o 87 。In some schools，each student has his or her o 88 timetable。Besides the usual classrooms and labs，British boarding schools are equipped装备with many other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres Most boarding

54、schools have a“lights outtimeSo when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the dorms go o 89 Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters舍监。Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times，and especially after school hours Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniformBoys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer上装，girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirtAs students get o 90 ，the regulations规定become less strict British boarding schools o 91 students de