牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-16 首字母填空-动词 - 学案

1、. 课程主题：首字母填空-动词 授课时间： 学习目的：教学内容一、动词解密我们都知道，首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性，这个虽然在实际做题过程中，是一个一闪而过瞬间做出的判断，但是我们有必要把这个考虑过程用慢镜头的形式放慢，我们一起来分析下，什么样的情况下，这个空格里填的词就应该是动词。所以，我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来看下，能否发现什么规律。1、空格前有助动词出现，这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号。如: has,had,was,did,does等真题例句：、She was not a 2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor. 此句动词为被

2、动语态形式，看by可知动作发出者不是主语she 、However, modern technology has c 92 all that. 此句为完成时态，has作为助动词是如今完成时的标志词，动词应为完成形式。2、空格前有情态动词时，如：can, must, will, should等， 真题例句：These places often have thin walls which can't s 95the noise from next door. 3、空格前有动词连接的不定式构造时，如：used to _。 Stop to _ 真题例句：In fact, one million

3、people in Britain would like to m _93_because they don't get along well with their neighbors4、复合句的主句和从句的初中主要是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句主语后面。如：真题例句：、This m_96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves.、and try to forget that you d 101 this whe

4、n you wake up the next morning5、and或or等并列连词连接的两个句子时，某一个句子缺乏谓语时。如：真题例句：Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address. 注意事项1、 根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁，如: 该动词所在句子的主语能否做出这动作）;2、 动词的搭配 (如: 动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特殊名词宾语是什么。 如:后接人做宾语的动词: dress/ seat/、后跟的动词的形式是to do

5、/ doing 还是 do / 等)；3、动词的种类及其用法。如：该动词是vt还是vi；是持续性动词还是瞬间动词；是否是系动词（特殊用法：后可接adj作表语）、助动词（构成否定、疑问、do用来强调谓语动词等语法形式）等；4、动词短语的搭配与用法；5、 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题;同近义动词的区分等二、解题技巧首字母阅读高频词汇梳理动词A: allowed answer attract appearedB: bring become C: call catch come correct collect closed care completed cle

6、aning changed confuses choose complain causedD: disappeared deal/do decided discoveredE: enjoying encourages exchange end examinedF: finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feelG: giveH: help hurried happened hideI: is including invented improvedJ: judgeK: knownL: leave locked love like lea

7、rned look live/lead lie loseM: means makesN: named needO: offered openedP: Proved played protect planned payR: refused relax read received realize repair rememberS: spend stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped savedsaving swim smell stop smileT: think try talks

8、 turning U: used understandV: works want written walking worry历年上海中考英语首字母填空动词出现情况2019年上海中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most

9、people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that. 2019年上海中考25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m _93_because they don't get along well with their neighbors. Many of the

10、complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 95the noise from next door. 2020年上海中考Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exerc

11、ise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases! 2019年上海中考Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman by one newspaper writing about his design. 2019年上海中考Set all the c

12、locks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morning. 2019年上海中考If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. Reading

13、books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_99_ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable! 2019年上海中考Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address.2019年上海中考By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We are very sorry, becau

14、se we got on well with him, and they s_4 to be in love. 2019年上海中考Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor. 一、首字母填空动词专项练习1. When spring c_, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.2. Our manager has gone to Paris on busin

15、ess already and he will be b_ in a few days.3. The Eiffel Tower was d _ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.4. While we were t_ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school.5. The suspect denied s_ the valuable painting before the witness appeare

16、d.6. We will have no water to drink or use if we dont stop w_ it now.7. Scientists have s_ the global warming for several years. They are working hard to finda solution.8. Im sorry I didnt h_ you because I was listening to music.9. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages m_ i

17、n the dictionary and thus he cant find the words on it. 10. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be r_. 11. Last Sunday, My friend and I d_ to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to p_ the car in.二、 首字母填

18、空动词综合练习 1My son Joey was born with club feet马蹄足，畸形足. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never r_1_ very well. The first three years of his life was s_2_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him w_3_.Children in ou

19、r neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and ran and p_4_, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grade he decided to j_5_ the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any

20、of the others, because only the top seven runners would be c_6_ to run for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He ran four to five mile every dayeven when he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I f_7_ him running alon

21、e. I asked him how he f_8_. “Okay, he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth

22、 graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just took it. 2My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school One morning my alarm clock didn't r_1_.I woke up at half past eight and school be

23、gan at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, j_2_into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't u_3_ why! Suddenly I looked

24、down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! 3 There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_1_ the roads or streets. Be careful when it is r _2_. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a hurry because they dont want to get wet. They

25、 often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see clearly as they h_3_ their umbrellas in front of them . Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are wet. 4 My friend Matt and I a_1_ at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everythi

26、ng we needed beds, blankets, food , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we m_2_the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other membe

27、rs I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us k_3_ the area. 5 One day Mrs. Wilson went s_1_ with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “Why do you buy things here? Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store nea

28、r our home, Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me c_2_ the prices, please. The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She b_3_ lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We dont think you s_4_money b

29、y going to the supermarket. “Of course I did, Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there. “We know, the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to c_5_. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved ! Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.“Well

30、done, she said. “Next time well do the shopping nearby. When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g 86 . They can even change your life - many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o 87 for wor

31、kers. They were very s88 and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don't think about the Chinese cook who invented them

32、 in old times by accident. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 89 burnt and made a beautiful tight. The invention of the Band-Aid 创可贴 was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers

33、in the kitchen, but she couldn't bandage 包扎 herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze 纱布 and put it on some tape 胶布. Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the wo

34、rld. But in the b 90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 91 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 92 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave o

35、ven in the world came into being.86.g_87. o_ 88. s_ 89. m_ 90. b_ 91.b_92. p_The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means we should keep the land, air and water clean.To pollute m 86 to make things unfit 不适宜的 and unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste

36、it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten 威胁 our health ,or happiness and our life. Man, has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place.

37、 At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over 恢复. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and

38、 the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and k 90 the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste. Where is this all to e

39、 91 ? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L 92 , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m_ 87. g_ 88. s_ 89. d_ 90.k_ 91. e_ 92. L_ Ma

40、rk was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a walkman. Mark s 86 and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped

41、 to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy' was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of t 87 with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was in

42、vited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed h 88 with a few laughs and some small talks, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they b 89 finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school

43、where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks, before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded 提醒 him of the day years ago when they had f 90 met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that da

44、y?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker b 91 I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had stored some of my mother's sleeping pills 药丸 and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if

45、I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot m 92. You saved my life."86. s 87. t 88. h 89. b 90. f91. b 92. mThere are over 800 boarding schools in Britain with students from home a

46、nd abroadBoarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the countryBut the earliest o 86 were set up for white，wealthy boys onlyNow，both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 1 3 weeks eachStudents study

47、and live with one anotherThey need permission答应to go o 87 。In some schools，each student has his or her o 88 timetable。Besides the usual classrooms and labs，British boarding schools are equipped装备with many other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and thea

48、tres Most boarding schools have a“lights outtimeSo when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the dorms go o 89 Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters舍监。Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times，and especially after school hours Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools w

49、ear a school uniformBoys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer上装，girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirtAs students get o 90 ，the regulations规定become less strict British boarding schools o 91 students delicious foodPupils can choose to have a full English breakfast o

50、92 simply toast with marmalade橘子酱They Can also choose between a vegetarian素的meal and another meal at lunch and dinnerIn addition，there is always a salad buffet自助餐as well as other sidedishes佐菜and a dessert86。o 87。o 88o 89o 90o 91o 92o Homesick is a compound 复合的 word made up of HOME and SICK. You know

51、 w 86 each word means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning w 87 they are used together? The definition定义 of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you m 88 your home.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition f

52、it SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite d 89 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are seasick, the o 90 place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 1 91 place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever known a person who is heartsick? Hear

53、tsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt d 92 inside as if their hearts are broken.It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.86. w87. w88. m89. d90. o91.l_ 92. d_IIChoose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 ：共20

54、分26. Which of the following words matches the sound /l a I f/? A. laughB. leafC. lifeD. loaf27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. The gate is too narrow for a car to get through. B. The facts allow no other explanation. C. A row of children are standing in front of the chairs. D. You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house. 28. Shanghai Disneyland will cover _ area of 1.5 square kilometers. A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I