牛津上海版七年级上册第2讲-形容词专题-教案

1、.学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：七年级 辅导科目： 英语 授课日期时 间主 题形容词副词比较等级及阅读拓展训练学习目的1 掌握形容词复习比较等级的用法及几个重要的句型；2 掌握形容词变比较级的变化规那么；3 掌握不同阅读题材的解题技巧。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究教学建议：1. 让学生分别说出上节课预习部分的句子，互相讨论谁的表达方式最多。1以下为三款不同的车和相对应的价格，试着用不同的句子两个比较级&两个最高级去比较它们的价格。 purple 100,000 ￥ blue 150,000￥ black 300,000￥Sample:1. The purple

2、car is the cheapest one.2. The black is the most expensive one.3. The blue car is more expensive than the purple one. 4. The purple car is cheaper than the blue one.2. 让学生欣赏漫画并阅读文字，找出句中的形容词，副词及比较级、最高级。3. 让三个分别两两伙伴对图片进展表演，然后比较谁表现的最好，谁表现的比较好，并进展积分奖励。4. 写出其中形容词的原级，比较级，最高级。1. 此部分建议时间60分钟。2. 知识梳理部分可以试着让学

3、生们自己抢答说已经掌握的知识点，老师作为最后补充总结。3. 例题精讲和稳固练习部分可以要求学生做的时候圈出关键词并让学生们自己讲出来。知识名称【知识梳理1】形容词用法一、 根本分类性质形容词直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰例如：good, large, heavy, beautiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。形容词 表达形容词又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以a开头。例如：alone单独的，afraid害怕的， asleep睡着的，alive活着的，awake醒着的， worth值得的，unable不可能的， ill病的。分词

4、作形容词：如今分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。例如：a frightening film 一部恐惧电影 a frightened girl 一个吓坏了的女孩 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a locked gate 一个上了锁的大门【例题精讲】例1. These postcards look very _. All of us want to buy some. A. nicely B. widely C. beautifully D. lovely例2. The fried chicken smells so _ that every child

5、wants to have a taste. A. well B. terribly C. delicious D. awful【Keys】例题精讲：1. D. Look感官动词+形容词，只有D是形容词 2. C。 Smell感官动词加形容词，结合题意应该是好吃才想要更多。【稳固练习】1. The plot of a comic strip is always full of action to keep the readers _. 金山 A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly2. The British people

6、 feel quite _while expecting their prince's wedding. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. Excitement3. We should keep our eyes_ while doing eye exercise A. close B. closed C. open D. opened4. Your idea on this topic sounds _, but it still needs to be discussed. A. clearly B. well C. good D. lo

7、ud稳固练习：CABC【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成规那么变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接在词尾加-er，-estlonglongerlongest以e结尾时加-r，-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest多音节词和部

8、分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulfurther用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如：He will need further help. elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than 连用。如：He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟)不规那么变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/ba

9、dly/illworseworstold older年纪较大的elder较年长的 oldest年纪最大的eldest最年长的farfarther较远further进一步farthest最远 furthest最大限度 【稳固练习】写出以下形容词的比较级和最高级。1. old_ _ 2. easy_ _3. tall_ _ 4. long _ _5. ill _ _ 6. bad _ _7.big _ _ 8.far _ _9.fat _ _ 10.thin _ _【Keys】older, oldest, eassier, easiest, taller, tallest,longer,longe

10、st,worse,worst,worse,worst, bigger,biggest,farther,fartherfurther,further, fatter, fattest, thinner, thinnest用所给出的形容词的适当形式填空。1. Which is_ heavy, the elephant or the pig? 2. Who gets up_early, Tim or Tom? 3. The child doesn't_ write as_fast as the students. 【Keys】 heavier, earlier, write, fast选出正

11、确的答案1. This pencil is _ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long2. I think science is _ than language. What do you think? A. important B. more important C. much important D. most important3. Who jumped _ of the two boys? A. higher B. high C. more high D. highest【Keys】 1. C 2. B 3. A【知识

12、梳理3】原级用法1有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。如： The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.2表示A与B 在某一方面程度一样或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。 肯定句中的构造：“A+ as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B。如： English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim.修饰比较级的词可作为判断比较级的标志词。 否认句中的构造：“A+ not as/so +形容词/副词原级 + as

13、+ B。如： Lesson One isnt as so difficult as Lesson Two. 否认句的构造相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。如：Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two. 3表示A是B 的.倍时，A.+倍数+as +形容词原级+as+ B Our school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pencil is half as long as the blue pencil.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon is _good at En

14、glish than Amy.2. The blue car is _expensive of all.3. She is _busy in my family.4. I think hiking is _interesting than diving.5. He works _hard than I do.【Keys】1. better 2. the most expensive 3. the busiest 4. more interesting 5. harder 【稳固练习】 1. A: Which do young people prefer, music or sports? B:

15、 Both, I think. Music is _ sports.嘉定33A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than2. The students ran to the playground as _ as they could to cheer for their favourite team. 嘉定34A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest3. My sisters voice is sweet and she can sin

16、g as_as a superstar. 松江.33A. well B. goodC. better D. Best【Keys】AAA【知识梳理4】比较级用法1表示两者进展比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其构造为“A + 比较级+than + B。如： I am taller than you. He did better than me.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. 不用you2有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如： Its m

17、uch warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one.3在两者之间进展选择，“哪一个更,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?。如：Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?4表示“两者之间最的一个of the two时，常用“the + 比较级构造。如： Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the bigger of the two

18、.5表示“越来越时，用比较级重叠构造，即“比较级+ and + 比较级，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级构造。如： The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6表示“越就越时，用“the + 比较级， the +比较级构造。如： The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.【例题精讲】例1. 1.

19、Simon is _good at English than Amy.例2. I think hiking is _interesting than diving.例3. He works much_hard .例题精讲【Keys】1. better. than比较级 2. more interesting than比较级 3. Harder much更加，表示比较级【稳固练习】1. The earth is much _ big than the moon. 2. -I am too tired to go any _ far.-Why not have a rest? 3. The pro

20、blem is a little _ different than the other one. 4. 上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than _ _ in Jiangsu. Amy 比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。 Amy is slimmer than _ _ _in her class.稳固练习【Keys】 1bigger 2. farthetr 3. more different 4. any city 5. any other student 【知识梳理5】最高级用法1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进展比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词

21、the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：Whats the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如： Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进展选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?。如： Which is the most beautiful, Beijing

22、, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 3表示“最的之一时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数构造。如： Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 4形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5形容词比较级构造可表示最高级含义。如： Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any

23、other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class.【例题精讲】例1. The blue car is _expensive of all.例2. She is _busy in my family.例题精讲：【Keys】1. the most expensive of

24、all,在所有人中，所以用最高级 2. the busiest in +范围，用最高级【稳固练习】选择：1Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 2Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less dif

25、ficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as3What is your favorite sport? Swimming, I think. Its of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring 完成句子：1.我比他高。 I am _ _ he.2.这朵花比那朵花美。 This flower is _ _ _that one. 3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。 He did _ _of all. 4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的

26、牛肉。Of the six girls, she ate _ _beef. 5.Lucy 是我最好的朋友。 Lucy is _ _friend. 稳固练习【Keys】CBC【Keys】1. taller than 2. more beautiful than 3. the worst 4. the least 5. my best 教学建议： 1) 此部分必须由班级学员合作完成,做题时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。2) 老师给出答案，学员互相修改；3) 在规定的时间内就错题学员间互相合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分评分标

27、准参考课堂鼓励评分标准请翻译以下句子。 1你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 _you_football_than your classmates? No，they_as_as me. 2我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My _ _ _than my _. 3她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _ sweater _as _as_. 4我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress _too_.I want to _a _one. 5我与杰克一样高。 Im_as _as Jack. 6那个女人是我见过的最胖的女人。 _ 7我很瘦。我妈妈更瘦。我爸爸是我家最瘦的人。 _【Keys】1.D

28、o play better play well2.mother is younger,father3.Her,is,heavy,mine4.is short buy bigger5./;tall 6.That woman is the fattest I have seen.7.Im thin.My mother is thinner.But my father is the thinnest.选择最适宜的答案1.In Ozils eyes, nothing is _ than the teams success. 奉贤36A. more important B. the most impor

29、tantlyC. more importantly D. the most important2. Because of El Ninos尼尔尼诺 effects on her, people in shanghai is likely to have a _winter than last year. 徐汇33 A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest3. With all the lights on, the Bund looks much _ when the night falls.普陀35A. beautiful B. more beau

30、tiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful4. _earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960.杨浦31A. Large B. Larger C. Largest D. The largest5. With her teachers encouragement, the girl works even _.浦东35A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest6. With all the lights on, the Bund l

31、ooks much _ when the night falls.普陀35A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful7. Cell- phones have made our lives much_, but they also bring us some troubles. 金山36A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. the easiest8. With her teachers encouragement, the girl works even _.浦东35A.

32、hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest9. Snoopy is one of_ hunting dogs in the world.奉贤34A. more famous B. most famous C. the more famous D. the most famous10. As we get older, our memories start to go _.松江30A. weakly B. highC. wrongD. wide【Keys】ABBDB BCBDC教学建议：1. 形容词的比较级最高级变化规那么；2. 原级，比较级，最高级的用法区别。“我的

33、总结包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进展反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进展总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。教学建议：1、本练习包含对本次课所学知识点进展稳固的相关练习及综合练习题目；2、建议在30分钟左右完成，做题时可以要求学生把关键词划出来。选择适宜的答案1. President Barack Obama is described by some writers as _ speaker of his generation. A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest2. The little girl loo

34、ks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. sweetlyD. carefully 3.The south-west part of China is being hit by one of _ droughts 干旱 in history. A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worst4.The rice dumplings smell so _ that we all want to buy some for the Dragon Festival. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. be

35、st5. Kitty's hometown is developing _ this year than ever before. A. quickly B. much quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 6. Jenny's voice sounds _ .Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. bright C. beautifully D. softly7. Shanghai is one of _ modern cities i

36、n the world. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful8. The sister didnt look as _ as the brother after the twins got the lovely presents. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. funny9. Dont worry. He is to look after little Jimmy. A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful e

37、nough D. enough carefully10. Travelling abroad is becoming because of the development of the transportation. A. easier and easier B. more and more easily C. much easy D. easiest and easiest1. Father looked as soon as he saw his sons report, for he failed in the English exam again. A. happy B. happil

38、y C. angry D. angrily12. The news of serious drought干旱 in southwest China made Ben feel very _. A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D. sorry13.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us _. A. close B. closer C. the closer D. the closest14. Although the speed 速度 of the maglev tr

39、ain is very fast ,the price of its ticket is not very _ these days. A. expensive B. huge C. high D. big 15. I dont think the underground train runs so _ as the train above ground. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【Keys】1-5 CCACD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBDAA II.完成下面句子。1.你吃的蔬菜越多，你将越安康。_ _ vegetabl

40、es you eat, _ _ you will be. 2.你做得锻炼越少，你就越胖。_ _exercise you take, _ _ you will be. 3.天气变得越来越热 The weather gets _ _ _. 4.这个女孩变得越来越仔细。 The girl becomes _ _ _ _ 【Keys】 1. The more, the healthier 2. The least , the fatter . 3. hotter and hotter. 4. more and more careful IIIChoose the best answer根据短文内容，选

41、择最恰当的答案Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She

42、 looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark

43、, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had ma

44、de him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world."At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why."I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said, "and he is much younger than I

45、 expected."If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was.A. looking for a seat in the parkB. passing the streetC. looking at some birdsD. having a pizza2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because.A. the old woman still felt hung

46、ryB. he wanted to see the smile againC. he didn't like the drinkD. the old woman paid him for it3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile.A. after the little boy went homeB. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking CokeD. after the little boy hugged her4.The boy's mother was s

47、urprised to see her son was verywhen the door opened.A. pleasedB. sadC. unhappyD. angry5.Which of the following is true?A.The little boy failed to find Love.B.Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.C.The little boy decided never to go home.D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.keys: 1. C. 2B. 3D. 4A. 5B V. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.One night a hotel was