牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第12讲-介词-教案

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间主 题介词学习目的1. 明确常见介词的含义以及用法；2. 掌握中考介词的考点；正确掌握考纲词组中的介词搭配；3. 灵敏运用不同介词；教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习2、 互动探究教学建议：带着学生们回忆上一讲最后的预习作业，通过分析图片，让学生分析出本节课所要讲的语法是什么词；借用一幅探宝图片来引导学生讨论介词在句子表达中的用法；分别请三位同学简短描绘一下探宝之旅；同学们，请为我们设计一次探宝之旅好吗？_ a sunny day, Captain Jack decide to look _ treasur

2、e _ his friends _a secret island called Tianzhan Island. _ reaching there, they have to travel _ several mountains _ some unknown danger, 教学建议：带着学生对八年级之前所学过的介词进展复习梳理，并引导学生根据介词的不同用法尝试总结分类，为后续精讲做铺垫；此环节可以参加扩写句子游戏，老师给出一个简单句，比方“I go to school.，请一位同学从介词短语对句子进展扩写，依次顺下去；在讲完每个知识点后，进展一轮小游戏，待所有游戏完毕后，请三位同学来分析总结

3、介词的作用以及如何运用介词词组和短语给句子加文采，介词表示方位 【知识梳理1】in在里面内部【例题精讲1】The students are reading in the classroom.【知识梳理2】on在上面外表接触【例题精讲2】The boat is on the river.【知识梳理3】beside/by在旁边【例题精讲3】Come and sit beside me.【知识梳理4】next to紧邻着、紧靠着【例题精讲4】My best friend sits next to me in class.【知识梳理5】in front of在前面【例题精讲5】There is a b

4、ig tree in front of his house.【知识梳理6】behind在后面【例题精讲6】Smith hid behind a tree.【知识梳理7】over在上面正上方【例题精讲7】There are several bridges over the river.【知识梳理8】under在下面over的反义词【例题精讲8】The boat sailed under the bridge.【知识梳理9】above在上面【例题精讲9】The plane flew above the clouds.【知识梳理10】below在下面【例题精讲10】The sun sinks bel

5、ow the horizon.【知识梳理11】around在周围、围绕着【例题精讲11】Tom is showing the foreigners around our school.【知识梳理12】down向下【例题精讲12】My parents often have a walk down the street.【知识梳理13】up向上【例题精讲13】Would you please turn up the radio?【知识梳理14】into到里面【例题精讲14】Please put the pens into the pencil box.【知识梳理15】onto到上面【例题精讲15】

6、The monkey jumped onto a big rock.【知识梳理16】towards朝着【例题精讲16】The secret man drove towards a temple and then disappeared.【稳固练习】1. Our school is our block.A. next B. next to C.close D. closes to2.My aunt lives the airport.A. near B. next C.besides D.in the front of3.He was second, only two meters the wi

7、nner.A. next to B. behind C.near D.beside4.We are planning to camp the lake this summer. A. by B. in C.on D.next5. The girl hid the curtain.A. in front of B. before C.behind D.in6.She stood the window. A. to B. beside C. besides D. through7.There is a fountain the building.A. between B. in the front

8、 of C. in front of D.beside to8.The teacher stood the classroomA. in front B. in front of C. in the front D.in the front of9. The earth and the other planets move the sun.A. near B. after C. about D. around10. The car hit the man and dragged him the road.A. in B. on C. along D. aroundkeys: 1-5BABAC

9、6-8 BCDDC介词表示时间【知识梳理1】in年、月、季节、时间段早、午、晚【例题精讲】in 2019; in October; in spring;in two weeks; in the morning;【知识梳理2】on详细某一天、星期几【例题精讲】on a rainy day;on Friday【知识梳理3】at钟点、节目、一段时间的起终点【例题精讲】at 7 oclock;at Christmas;at the end of September;【知识梳理4】by截止到【例题精讲】I had received six letters from him by the end of l

10、ast year.【知识梳理5】until直到【例题精讲】I will stay here until 10 oclock.【知识梳理6】during在期间【例题精讲】He slept during the meeting.【知识梳理7】for“for + 一段时间表延续【例题精讲】She has been working here for one month.【知识梳理8】sincesince + 时间点【例题精讲】I have lived in New York since 2019.【稳固练习】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shangh

11、ai Concert Hall _ 2019.A. for B. by C. in D. since2. People send text messages to greet each other _ New Years Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A. inB. onC. atD. /4. I still remember it was _ February 14th that Tom and Mary got married. A. in B. at C

12、. on D. from5. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60 days.A. atB. onC. inD. for6. -Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to7. The concert will begin _ seven in the evening. Please be th

13、ere on time.A. of B. in C. on D. at8. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_9:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till9. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _ November, 2019. A. inB. at C. on D. of10. Tom had learned more than §00 words_ the age of five.

14、A. by B. about C. at D. ofKeys: DBDCD BDAAA介词表示地点【知识梳理1】in大地点【例题精讲】in Shanghai【知识梳理2】at小地点【例题精讲】at the station【知识梳理3】in/on/to【例题精讲】Japan is to the east of China.【稳固练习】用适当的介词填空1. My parents arrived _ Shanghai at 7 oclock in the morning.2. Taiwan island is _ the south of China.3. Russia lies _ the wes

15、t of China.keys: at; in; on介词表示方法【知识梳理1】in用材料、语言【例题精讲】in English【知识梳理2】with用工具、某物【例题精讲】with ropes【知识梳理3】by方式、方法、手段【例题精讲】by hand【稳固练习】1. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each other.A by B in C of D with2. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC

16、 withD for3. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts. 虹口A forB inC onD without 4. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on5. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice. A inB

17、 onC forD with6. Who can translate the sentence _ English? A. on B. with C. in D. byKeys: ACDBDC易混介词组合【知识梳理1】across/throughacross 从物体外表穿过through从物体内部穿过【例题精讲】across the river;through the forest【知识梳理2】between/amongbetween在两者之间among在三者及以上之间【例题精讲】between him and me;among the students【知识梳理3】besides/excep

18、t/except forbesides 除了之外包含在内；except 除了之外不包含在内except for 美中缺乏【例题精讲】They all go for a picnic besides Tom.Tom去了；They go for a picnic except Tom.Tom没有去；The composition is very good except for some grammar mistakes.【知识梳理4】to/forto表示目的地；for表示动身去【例题精讲】go to school;leave for Beijing【知识梳理5】since/forsince+时间点

19、；for+时间段【例题精讲】since two years ago;for a few days;【稳固练习】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shanghai Concert Hall _ 2019. since/for2. Do you know the difference _ the two words? between/among3. He walked _ the crowd just to look for his friend. across/through4. The square is empty _ a huge woode

20、n horse. except/besides/except for5. When will you leave _ Nanjing? to/forkeys: since; between; through; except for; for其他常见介词考点【知识梳理1】for因为【例题精讲】apologize to sb. for sth.【知识梳理2】from从【例题精讲】from Monday to Friday【知识梳理3】on在方面【例题精讲】write a report on English teaching【知识梳理4】with和【例题精讲】be angry with sb.【知识

21、梳理5】to对于【例题精讲】be thankful to.【知识梳理6】about关于【例题精讲】think about【知识梳理7】off断开、分开【例题精讲】keep off【稳固练习】1. We all know the haze雾霾is very bad _ people's health. A for B in C at D with2. I have got two tickets _the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?A from B about Cof D for3. Grace was very angr

22、y _ her brother Jordon because he didnt give her the toy. A from B into C for Dwith4. Have you heard _ a book named Gone with the Wind? A with B from C toD of5. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A from B to C in D with6. This place seems familiar me. I think Ive b

23、een there before.A with B of C to D by 7. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away _ their country.A from B to C with D by8. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D onkeys: ADDDD CAB教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在10分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学

24、员互相修改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间互相合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分评分标准参考课堂鼓励评分标准根底题I. Choose the best answer.1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. by2. They arrived there a cold winter evening. A. on B. in C. d

25、uring D. at3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others _ keeping pets. A .at B. on C. in D. by4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2019 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _November 21, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. Whether our school will go to the amusement park ne

26、xt week depends_ the weather. A. about B. on C. of D. in 6. A: When did it begin to snow? B: It started _ the night.A. during B. by C. from D. at7. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _ you. A. of B. on C. with D. for8. Joyce wrote an article _ how to improve our memory

27、 for the school newspaper. A. for B. on C. in D. at 9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend. A. on B. in C. to D. with10. _December 11,2019, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTOA. in B. On C. At D. Until11. The Yangtze River runs_ the mountains, through the

28、beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea. A. at B. to C. on D. Down12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time. A. at B. of C. in D. with13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more. A. in B. at C. by D. from14. The worst fire occurred 发生in Hong Ko

29、ng November 30, 201 1. A. in B. on C. at D. by15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets _ that concert. A. for B. in C. on D. about16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake. A. at B. of C. in D. with17. The NBA is in a lockout 停摆 because players and owners failed to r

30、each a new deal July 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. since18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie _ the time being. A. on B. at C. for D. withkeys：15 BADBB 610 CDBAB 1115 DBCBA 1618 DBCII用适当的介词填空1. the morning /afternoon/ evening2. the north/south/east/west3. trouble 处于困难之中4. foot 步行5. D

31、ecember 156. the left/right 7. wait line 8. arrive 到达9. pay cash用现金付款10. pay credit card 用信誉卡付款11. Christmas day /National Day/ New Years Eve/Sunday12. eight oclock 13. the end of 14. write English /Chinese15. ones thirties 16. a winter morning 17. the evening of December 15 18. the phone 19. phone2

32、0. the beginning of 21. present目前；眼下 22. the answer the question 23. the key the door 24. the way do sth./ doing sth.25. ones surprise/joy26. be keen 27. concentrate 集中注意力于 28. be based 建立在根底上29. add 30. do sth. efforts 31. be covered 32. see sth. ones own eyes33. a country a large population/a long

33、 history 34. a man average height 一个中等身材的男子35. free 免费keys: 1. in 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. on 6. on 7. in 8. in 9.on 10.by 11. on 12. at 13. at 14. in 15. in ties 16. on 17. on 18. on 19. by 20. at 21. at 22. to 23. to 24. to /of 25. to 26. on 27.on 28. on 29.to 30.with 31. with/by 32. with 33. with 34.

34、 of 35. for 进步题1. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on2.Peter and Brian are good friends. They often share ideas for study each other.A onB withC inD at 3. Go through the information you have received and write a news report based _the int

35、erview.A on B byC in D for4. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60days.A atBonC inD for5. Though Marys son is _ average height, he is a star in a basketball team.A for B with C of D by6. Pansy hasn't got the answers _Ken's questions.A by Bto Cfor D w

36、ith7. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice.A inB onC forD with8.Do you see the church _ those trees? Thats the tallest building in the village.A inB on C beyondD around9. We were so proud _ winning 38gold medals at the 2019London Olympic Games. A. in B. of C. with

37、D. for10. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. with D. by11. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /12. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each other.A by B in C of D with13. Sally always talks abou

38、t her homework with her friend _ the phone. A ofB inC atD on14. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC withD for15. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts.A forB inC onD without 16.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind a

39、nd sand _ moving to the rich land in the south of China. A from B with C at D on17.It takes me an hour on average to get from home _ my workplace every day.A. with B. at C. by D. to18. The little girl was quite angry _ his boyfriend for his being late. Afor Bon Cwith Dat 19. We were all_ favor of th

40、is plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on20. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away_ business?A of B to C with D on21.What happened_ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8?A forBonC wifeD to答案:BBACC BDCBC CADCD ADCBD D教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进展反思和总结；

41、2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进展总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。总结部分： 教学建议：此部分内容建议保持在30分钟左右完成；根底题部分让学生充分复习稳固本节课内容；进步题部分让学生拓展综合才能；根底题【稳固练习】IChoose the best answer.1. My old friend Tony is going to visit me. We havent seen each other _ five years.A. after B. for C. since D. in 2. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. T

42、oday it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but D. not only; but also 3. Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice4. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2019?

43、Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. excitingB. excitedC. boredD. boring5. With the help of the policeman, the lost money was sent to the bank _. A. securely B. spotlessly C. hardly D. extremely 6. The fish smells _! It must be out of date! A. good B. well C. bad D. badly7. What a

44、 careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more careful B. more carefully C. much careful D. most carefully 8. My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate _ at lunchtime.A. something bad B. something good C. bad something D. good something 9. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might10. Your coat is so beautiful.