牛津上海版七年级上册 第6讲-时态复习-学案

1、.学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题一般如今时&一般过去时复习学习目的1.掌握一般如今时和一般过去时的用法；2.可以纯熟运用一般如今时和一般过去时表达自己观点想法。教学内容1.上次课后稳固练习2.互动探究建议参考句型：Whats your dream?Whats the reason for your dream?How to realize your dream?What have you done for your dream?Have you changed your mind before?1. 上一节预习思考的图片需呈现在此，体现讲义的

2、连贯性2. 内容比较模糊，是否可以给出相应的模版供学生操作？内容上和形式上建议修改，需要丰富性并便于操作，不可太宽泛时态复习一般如今时【知识梳理1】根本概念1.表示普遍真理或客观事实。Light travels faster than sound.【稳固练习】学生说句子练习给学生一分钟准备，看谁能说出更多符合这一定义的句子，至少每人三个2.表示如今的习惯动作或状态。She is always ready to help others. 3.表示将来时间用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the

3、minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whetheror, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般如今时代替一般将来时。 【例题精讲】例题1：翻译以下句子假如我们自己开车而不是乘公交车，我们将会节省时间。一旦我到目的地，我就给你打 。例题2: - I'm sorry that John is out.- Please ask him to call me as

4、 soon as he_.A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. return【稳固练习】1. I will return the CDs to you if I time tomorrow.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD.have2.以下句子是否正确，有错误的请改正。a. Miss Li says she will help us as long as she has time.b. If it wont rain tomorrow, the Xiongs will go to have a BBQ.c. Students w

5、ill have chances to realize their dreams if they will try their best.d. We all know that if we have trouble, we will try to solve it ourselves first instead of asking others.【知识梳理2】动词的第三人称单数变化规那么一般如今时的动词形式通常与动词原形一样，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s或 -es，其规那么如下：1一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。2当动

6、词以s，sh, ch, x，o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。3当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。如动词以元音字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。5.动词be的一般如今时，根据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are三种形式。动词have的一般如今时，根据不同人称和数分别釆用have, has两种形式。6. 一般如今时常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day,

7、 once a week 等。【稳固练习】写出以下动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_般过去时【知识梳理1】根本概念1.表示过去某时发生的事情。2.表示过去的习惯动作。【知识梳理2】一般过去时的构成一般过去时由“主语 + 动词的过去式构成。主语 动词过去式 一般过去式 【知识梳理3】根本概念及信号词概念：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。信号词： yesterday this morning

8、just now a moment ago in May last night / year / week once upon a time in the past原来，英语时态也是有大小伙伴的，你认识他们了吗？小伙伴：yesterday昨天；just now 刚刚大伙伴： once upon a time； in the past；last night / year / week除了上面的伙伴们，你还能想到哪些？a moment ago 刚刚last month 上个月 last summer vocation 上个暑假【稳固练习】翻译你上个周末做什么了？ 你上个月去哪了? 去年暑假发生了什

9、么？2019年，我买了一部手机。【知识梳理4】动词一般过去时变化规那么规那么变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work worked play played wanted wanted act acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live lived move moved taste tasted hope hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加

10、-ed，如： stop stopped 5、不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy bought come came fly flew不规那么变化1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin began，drink drank，give gave，ring rang，sing sang，sit sat，swim swam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive drove，ride rode，write wrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw drew，grow

11、grew，know knew，throw threw动词show除外，show showed 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get got，forget forgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed fed，meet met 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep kept，sleep slept，sweep swept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break broke，speak spoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell sold，tell told 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过

12、去式。如： stand stood，understand understood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 / :t / 的过去式。如： bring brought，buy bought，think thought，catch caught，teach taught 11以ould结尾且读音为 / d / 的情态动词过去式。如： can could，shall should，will would 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come came，become became 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear / h / heard

13、/ h:d /， say / se / said /sed/，mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ /14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let let，must must，put put，read read / red / 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is was，are were，build built，do did，eat ate，fall fell，feel felt，find found，fly flew，go went，have has had，hold held，leave left，make made，may might，run ran，see s

14、aw，take took【稳固练习】写出以下动词的过去式1.look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5.hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15 e 16. say【知识梳理5】句型变化1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他部分。2 一般过去时的否认陈述句：1主语+didnt+动词原形行为动词+其他部分。2主语+wasnt/werent +表语。3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：1Did+主语+动词原形行为动词+其他部分？2Was/Were +主语+表

15、语？4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形行为动词+其他部分？2特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他部分？总结一般过去时的各种句式肯定式疑问式否认式I worked.Did I work?I did not workHe she,it worked.Did he she,it work?He she,it did not workWe worked.Did we work?We did not workYou worked.Did you work?You did not workThey worked.Did they work?They did not wo

16、rk【例题精讲】Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will playC. playedD. are playing【稳固练习】用所给动词的适当时态填空。1.The bank robbery happen last night.2.Water boil at the temperature of 100°C .3.This kind of TV make in Shanghai.4.In the past, there be only single-decker buses.5.Ma

17、tter change from one state to another.句型填空1. _ she _singa song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? 作否认答复 -_, _ _nobody.3. -_be they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ havea meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ dowell in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family_golast Summe

18、r? -They _ goto New York for their vacation.I Choose the best answer.1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A. Will; going to be   B. Are; going to be  C. Are; /   D. Will; be2. I dont know if his uncle _.   I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes  

19、;  B. will come; will come   C. comes; comes   D. comes; will come3. He will be back _a few minutes.A. with  B. for  C. on  D. in4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will  B. shall  C. do  D. are5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _

20、the work next week.A. finishes  B. doesnt finish  C. will finish  D. wont finish6. There _ some showers this afternoon.A. will be   B. will have   C. is going to be   D. are going to have7. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A. is going to be

21、; will have   B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A. is  B. is going to be   C. will be   D. will to be9 There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A.

22、is going to be   B. is going to have  C. are going to be   D. are going to have10 Im going _ go school by bike tomorrow.A. to will go  B. to go to  C. go to  D. to go11. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A .work; works B. works; work C .work; ar

23、e working D . is working; work12. One of the boys_ a black hat.A .have B. there is C. there are D. has13 .We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A.don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain 14. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A.rose; set B. rises; sets C. rise

24、s, set D. rise; sets15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A.like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen16. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studiedII.Read the passage and answer the questions.All of us have habits, whether we want to a

25、dmit it or not. They are tiny little mannerisms that affect our behavior, our emotions, and even the way we live our lives. Some of these habits are easy to change. You all don't need me to tell you how: you just do it. But then, there's the other kind, the kind that seems to keep defeating

26、us. We always try to change them. We try and try and it really does work for a while, then we stop trying. We give up. We force ourselves to try quitting or changing again, then we stop again and we feel like failures. These habits that are so hard to change are referred to as our bad habits and as

27、we will see, it is harder than we think to break them!Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?We unknowingly develop good and bad habits at young ages. But bad habits are the ones that are hard to get rid of. Talking out of turn, using bad table manners, pushing in line, biting our fingernailsthe lis

28、t could go on for miles. Even more, what you believe are good habits to you might be seen as bad to others, that's why we don't always realize that we have bad habits. Some manners that Chinese people accept as good behavior might be seen as rude according to a person from a different countr

29、y. So either we try to break them all the time or sometimes we don't even realize that our habits are bad.Take small stepsHow can we force ourselves to change habits that become part of our daily lives? The answer is small steps. One small step can change our lives. We know that we cant do every

30、thing at once, so start the change one step at a time. First, become consciously aware of your bad habit and then take it one day at a time. You can do it! Though it is difficult to break bad habits, it's not impossible! Try to turn your life around, and make good choices for good habits!生词:tiny

31、 极小的，微小的 mannerism 习惯，行为defeat 击败 unknowingly 不知不觉地rude 粗鲁的，无礼的 talk out of turn 说话冒失push in line 插队 consciously 有意识地，自觉地become aware of 觉察，注意到1. What should we do if some of these habits are easy to change? 2. What do we feel if we can't change any habits again and again? 3. Why don't we al

32、ways realize that we have bad habits? 4. How can we force ourselves to change habits? 5. It's not impossible to break bad habits, is it? III .词汇检测1. n. 一幢楼房 2. n. 建筑师 3. n. 建筑 4. n. 公司 5. v打字 6. n. 搬迁；迁移 7. v. 营救 8. v. 分发；递送 9. n. 邻居 10. n. 会议 11. n. 经理 12. n. 交通事故；意外遭遇 13. prep朝着；向着 14. n摩托车手 1

33、5. adj受伤的 16. adj伤残的；破损的 17. n臂；手臂；上肢 18. n. 发动机；引擎 19. n. 消防车，救火车 20. v. 搬，扛 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel_. good2.My uncle works in acompany. remove3.Be, or you will miss the earliest bus to Shangha

34、i. quickly4.Mr Wang is the kindestI have met. manage5.There is a newnear my house. The bread there is tasty. bake 一般如今时：表条件, 时间的状语从句, 假如主句用一般将来时,从句用一般如今时表将来. 一般过去时的构成主语+动词过去式=一般过去时 I. Choose the best answer. 1. Linda cant go shopping because she _ some foreigners around our school. 奉贤 A showsB was s

35、howingC is showingD has shown2. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room. 黄埔 A. called B. callsC. is calling D. was calling3.The old house with a garden _ 80 years ago. 黄埔 A. built B. buildC. was built D. is built4. My father _ to attend our school Open Day last week.金山 A invited

36、B was invited C invites D has invited5. Look! Jenny _ a kite for her son. Shes really a good mother. 金山 A makesB made C is makingD was making6.Tommy _ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy. 静安A has invited B was invited C was inviting D invited7. We are not sure if it _ when we have our s

37、chool sports meeting tomorrow. 卢湾A rainB rains C has rained D will rain8. Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during 2019 World Expo.闵行 A visit B visitedC will visit D would visit9. Be quiet, please. The students _ a class now. 闵行 A have had B are havingC had had D were having10. Th

38、e telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 闵行A is invented B was invented C has inventedD had invented11.A number of people were _ in the earthquake in Sichuan.南汇 A injure B injures Cinjuring D injured12. Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it _fine tomorrow.南汇 A isB was C w

39、ill be D are13.The fire_out by firemen in that building an hour ago. 南汇 A was putB puts C is putting D is put14. Students_ to close the windows before they leave the physics and chemistry lab. 浦东 A tell B will be told C are told D were told15.Free plastic bags were_in all the supermarkets and depart

40、ment stores from June 1st ,2019. 浦东 A stopped to use B using to stop C stop to use D stopped using16.It is ten oclock, but Joseph _ at his lessons.杨浦A has worked B works C is working D was working17. Shanghai Wild Animal Park _ many visitors every year. 长宁A attracted B attracts C has attracted D wil

41、l attract II.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 Reading can bring us great pleasure. Some books like interesting novels are mostly for 1 When you have done a lot of work and get tired, it is a relaxation放松 to read some stories by fine writers.2 to read nothing except fiction is just like eat