新概念英语第二册笔记第94课

1、Lesson94Futurechampions未来的冠军TextExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.BabiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewaterItisnotlongbeforetheyaresoac

2、customedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefert

3、opushordragthem.Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.【课文翻译】实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有

4、学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。三轮车并排放在7英很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉尺深的游泳池底上。孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。着三轮车。有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。与此同时，他们对我们中的那些游不了5码就已喘不过气来的人应该是种鼓舞。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Los Angeles 洛杉矶weight n.重物tricycle n

5、.三轮车yard n.码instructv.指导，传授reluctantadj.勉强的，不愿意的【生别讲贱】“九、的underwateradj.水下的competev.比赛，对抗gaspv.喘气【单词讲解】1 .instruct2 ）v.指导，传授eg：Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.怀特先生教我们的数学3 ）v.指令、训令instructsbtodo命令，指导某人做某事eg：Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintothegym.老师命令学生到健身房去。instructthat（正式）通知eg：Thecompanyinstructedh

6、imthathewouldbeemployed.该公司通知他，他会被雇用。instructionn.讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示receiveinstructioninskiing接受滑冰指导followinstructions=givesbinstructions遵从指示instructiveadj.教育性的,有启发的,有益的aninstructivebook有教育意义的书instructorn.教师、指导者4 .LosAngeles洛杉矶美国加利福尼亚洲California西南部的大城市（简称L.A）在西班牙语中表示”天使们”之意5 .reluctantadj.勉强的，不愿意的(unwil

7、ling)areluctantanswer勉强的答复areluctanthelper不愿意帮忙bereluctanttodo不愿做某事eg：Iamreluctanttoworkthesedays.这段日子我不愿工作。reluctantlyadv.不情愿地、厌恶的(unwillingly)6 .weightn.重物、分量、重量eg：Whatstheweightofthisgoldcoin？这金币有多重？Itis50gramsinweight.它重50克。t youeg：Youveputonweight,haven你变胖了？eg：Youvelostweight,haven？tyou你瘦了,对吗?g

8、rossweight毛重；netweight净重throwone'sweightabout=throwone'sweightaround大摆架子、作威作福weighv.秤重量,有.重eg：Themanweighedthefishbyhand.他用手秤一秤鱼有多重。eg：Howmuchdoseitweigh？它有多重？7 .underwateradj.水下面的anunderwatercamera水下照像机under-前缀1 ）之下的underarm腋下的；underground地下的underline在下滑线2 ）不足够的underage未成年的；undernourished营养

9、不足的6.tricyclen.三轮车（trike）bicycle自行车tri-表“三”triangle三角形；trilateraladj.三者之间的、有三边的tricolor三色旗bi-表“两个”两次“”biannualbai?nju?la.一年两次的bicentenary?baisen?teni?ln.两百周年纪念di表“二、双、二重、二倍”（后语名词结合）dicotyledonousadj. 双子叶的7 . competev. 比赛，对抗eg：Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.这两支球队争夺冠军eg：Heisgoingtocompeteagainst

10、hisoldrivalinthesecondround.=Heisgoingtocompetewithhisoldrivalinthesecondround.在第二轮比赛中敌对是他的老对手。eg：Willyoucompeteintherace？你会参加比赛吗？competitionn.?k?mp?ti?n竞争，比赛beincompetitionwith与的竞争eg：Theywereincompetitionwitheachotherfortheprize.他们为了奖品在互相竞争。competitivek?m?petitiva.竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的；有竞争力的acompetitionspir

11、it竞争心competitork?m?petit?n.竞争者；比赛者形近词：competence?k?mpit?nsn.能力，胜任，称职onescompetenceforthetask完成任务的能力competentadj.有能力的,足够的,胜任的eg：Sheiscompetentforthetask.她有能完成这个任务。8 .yardn.码（约91.4cm缩写为y/yd）eg：Turnleftabouttwohundredyardsfurtherdownthestreet.左转沿着街道大约再走两百码。长度单位：inch英寸；foot英尺；yard码；meter米yardgoods（美）论码卖

12、的布料9 .gasp1）v.喘气、上气不接下气他喘不过气来eg：Hegaspedforbreath.gaspforair气喘2 ) v. 喘着气说out,forth连用）eg:Shegaspedoutthenews.=Shegaspedforththenews.她气喘吁地说了这个消息。eg：”Myhouseisonfire,“gaspedtheman.我的房子着火了，”那人气喘吁地说。3 ）v.（因惊吓、恐惧引起的）屏息、喘息gaspwithsurprise=gaspinsurprise吃惊地屏住呼吸gaspatthesight那景况令人倒抽一口冷气4 ）n.屏息、喘息、接不上气inshort

13、gasps气喘吁吁；atoneslastgasp奄奄一息地tothelastgasp直到临终【课文讲解】1. Eve表示“证明”、“证实”，后面可以跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等：eg:We'vebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit'sprovedtobeverydifficult.我们一直试图把房子卖掉，不过事实证明这很困难。eg:Therumorprovedtrue.这谣传证明是真的。eg:Hepro

14、vedacompetentmanager.他证明是一个能干的经理。eg:Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.你应该首先证明这些物品你是从这里买的。provesthtosb.向某人证明某事物属实beinstructedin被训练ataveryearlyage在很小的时候2. AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.becomeexpertat=becomeexpert

15、inbe expert atbe expert in 在很熟练be expert in cookingbeexpertatcooking擅长烹饪expert?eksp?:tn.专家，能手a.专家的，内行的，熟练的expert表示“做/干的专家/高手”时后面通常用atdoingsth;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:eg:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。eg:Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。eg:Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。anexpertinco

16、oking=anexpertatcooking烹饪高手anexpertineconomics经济学专家holdonesbreath屏住呼吸eg:Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathefor?你能屏住呼吸多久？atabreath=inabreath一口气地underone'sbreath=belowone'sbreath压着嗓子，低声地loseonesbreath喘不过气来，气喘吁吁saveonesbreath不要浪费口舌3. Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.双重否定，加强语

17、气appear1) vi.似乎，好象，显得eg:Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她好象有很多好朋友似的。eg:Sheappeared/seemedveryconfident.她显得很有自信。Itappearsthat.Itseemsthat.eg:It'sgoingtorain.Soitappears/seems要下雨了。看样子像2) 出现，显露eg:Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。4. Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpic

18、kupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Itisnotlongbeforethat很快notlongbefore通常译为“不久”、“很快”。longago/before很久以前beaccustomedto适应、习惯(to为介词)eg：Iamaccustomedtocoldweather.我习惯寒冷的天气了。eg：Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistance.我习惯于长距离散步了。accustomoneselfto使自己习惯eg：Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherselftogettingupearly.她发现让自己习

19、惯早起是有必要的。eg：Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就适应新环境。pickup1 )捡起pickupacoinontheroad2 )接picksbupatthestation在车站接某人3 )不费力的学会pickuptheskills5. Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.bepopularwith=bepopularamong在中间流行、受的欢迎eg：Thenurseisverypopular

20、withlittlechildren.这个护士/保育员很受孩子们的欢迎。eg：ChinesefoodisbecomingpopularamongAmericans.中餐逐渐受美国人欢迎。popularmusicn.流行音乐,通俗音乐popularnewspaper受欢迎的报纸,流行的报纸popularity?p?pju?l?ritin.普及；流行；名望win popularity 得人心lose popularity 失人心6. Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Xbelinedup使排成一列lineup（使）排

21、成行，（使）排队eg：Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子们在操场按身高排成一排。eg:Whyarepeopleliningupoverthere?那边的人为什么都排在一起？eg:Linethesechairsup,please.请把这些椅子排好。7. Tpeteagainst与竞争，与抗衡8. Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.pedal'pedl蹬push推drag拖，拉，拽preferto更愿意做。更喜欢做9. Somechildre

22、ncancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.cover走完、读完、看完、飞过（不用被动结构）eg：Howfarcanwecoveraday？我们一天可以走多远？eg：Shecovered1,000metersinlessthan10minutes.在不到10分钟她游了1000米。comeup上升（从乡下）上（城市）eg：Thesunhascomeup.太阳升起comeuptoBeijing到北京comeupto走上来、比得上，达到（标准等）他微笑着向我走过来eg：H

23、eupon偶遇eg:Icameuponanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一个老朋友。10.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.冰以whether引导的从句是tell的宾语，放在句首是为了强调。派倒装句，宾语从句置于句首，表强调。通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型:eg:Whatmadehimdoit,nooneknows.eg:Howtheyfoundoutthetruth,onlyGeorgecantell.11.Meanwhile,th

24、eyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.who弓I导定语从句修饰thoseamongus【关键词组摘录】1.beinstructedin2. beexpertat(doing)sth3. holdonesbreath4. bereluctantto5. notlongbefore【Keystructuresv.+prep./adj.+prep.Exercise用恰当的介词填空ManypeopledonotapproveHewasfoundguiltyofHasiteveroccurredtoIconsultedmylawyer我们中的那些人6. beaccustomedto(doing)sth7. bepopularwith8. lineup9. competeagainst10. comeupfor11. gaspforairofbloodsports.murderandcondemnedtodeath.youthatth