翻译凯史第3次健康教学

1、20140926凯史第3次医疗教学:2017-12-08主讲人：凯史（Keshe）、（Eliya）：（Rick）英文：智慧之光中文翻译：Kearl、平安翻译校对：、道最后更改：2015年6月13日Just doing a sound test here. We seem to be going live on live stream.This will be the 3rd Health Keshe Workshop; 3rd in this series. There was a couple of other health workshops previous but this is th

2、e 3rd in this series of all of the Knowledge Seeker Workshops. And we'll be live with Doctor Ellia Okstova and Mr Keshe from the Spaceship Institute as well as some of the Knowledge Seekers from the Spaceship Institute, I thinkMarco and John and maybe even Elmin will show.：刚才测试下我这里。我们似乎是在live st

3、ream了。这将是第三次凯史医疗教学，是这个医疗教学系列的第三次，之前也有一些健康教学，但这次是这个整个知识寻求者系列教学的第三次教学。我们参加的还有太空学院的也。医生、凯和部分知识寻求者，、或许And so, without further , Ellia is going to bking about the skull andthe bones of the face in particular today and we'll be relating that to theemotional quota of the brain as well.那么，主题吧。今天将会详细讲解头骨

4、和面部骨骼，把它与大脑的情感部分起来。Ellia, are you there at the Spaceship Institute.，你在太空学院那边吗？Yeah, hello, good morning, good evening to all of those at the SpaceshipInstitute. Today we start with the 3rd workshop and the subject is the skull bones, the face bones and how they are related to the emotional part of t

5、he brain. For that purpose, we will go like a review of the whole skull bones and the embriological development of the neorosystem because its important to follow the embriology development of the neuroystem and see in what state and in which part starts to develop the emotional part of the brain.：是

6、的。好，早上好，晚上好！向全体太空学院的人问好！今天我们开始第三次医疗教学，主题是颅骨、面部骨骼以及它们如何与大脑情感部分的联系。为此，我们先要回顾一下整个颅骨部分以及神经系统在胚胎期的发育，因为去看看神经系统在胚胎期什么状态下、哪个部必要的。始发育出大脑情感部分是十分So, we started with the first picture. Please Rick could you show on thelive stream, it's no. 0 in your list. With these pictures I want to show you different la

7、yers of the fat. We start with the skin, then the derma, then the muscles and then the bones of the skull. And then inside theskull, the brain and the structure of your head.那么，我们看看第一个图片。Rcik，能不能在live stream展示一下，这图片在你的列表上是0号用这些图片展示一下你不同的脂肪层。我们从皮肤表皮开始，接着有真皮，再是肌肉，然后是颇骨，最后是颅骨内的脑髓和头的结构。Picture no. 1 ple

8、ase. On that picture, you are able to see the bones ofthe skull. Actually, the skull is separated into two parts. These are the facial parts and neurological parts. This depends on what function the skull has. Because of that, it is separated into two parts. The facial bones, they are really up to 1

9、4 and their function is just to form the face and to keep safe all of the structures which are behind the bones. The bones of the face, these are the bones of your jaws. This is the larger; that is the mandibula. The upper joint is the maxilla. Then you go to the zygomatic bone which forms your oute

10、r eyes orbit.请看第一张。在上，你能看到颅骨的骨骼。实际上,头部可以分成两个部分，就是表面的颅骨部分和内部的神经部分。这是根据头部的功能来划分的，因此，它被分成两个部分。面颅骨，一直上到14。它们的功能只是构造面部并保持里面所有结构的安全。现在看面部的骨骼，这些是你的颌骨。这个上颌骨较大，那个是下颌骨。上面的连接处是上颌骨。然后到颧骨，它构造了你外部的眼窝。In the middle of the face are the bones of your nose and the structuresof inside of those bones are important for

11、the separation of your nose which is important for how much air will pass from the environment inside of your system. Then you have the bones which form your eyes orbit. All of that belongs to your face. Other bones which are much bigger and wider, belong to your neuroskull. Because they form thewhi

12、ch is the place of your brain.面部中间是鼻骨。那些骨头里面的鼻中隔结构是很重要的，通过它大量的空气才能从环境中进入你。So the next picture please. For the second picture, you are able tosee the skull from the side, and there are the bones of your neuroskull. So the first one forms your forehead, this is the frontal bone. Then goes to your pars

13、ial bone which is the bigger, red one. And then you go to your occipital bone on the side. This is the temporal bone. Inside of the temporal bone are the acoustic walls which make your ears. So, on thatplace between the temporal bone, the zygomatic bone and themandibula; you form a joint. Just keep

14、this joint in mind because it'simportant for the explanation of Mr Keshe after that. I'll just repeat, the joint between the temporal bone, the zygomatic bone and mandibula; they form a joint or connection between all of these bones and this joint is so important for the relation between the

15、 physical and emotional partof the brain just keep in mind this joint.接下来，请看下一。?就是第二。你可以从从侧面看到颅骨，这是颅神经。首先了你的前额，这是额骨。然后到顶骨，它是较大的红色的那个。然后是这一侧的枕骨。这个是颞骨。颞骨内部是耳朵的外耳道，在这儿长出耳朵，在颞骨、颧骨和下颌骨之间形成一个关节。正是由于它与精神保持着一种，它对凯之后的说明来说显得很重要，我只好再重复一下，在颞骨、颧骨以及下颌骨的连接处形成了一个关节或联接，它对大脑保持物理部分与情感部分的是很重要的。So in Picture no. 4 just

16、gives you a view from the bottom of your skull.From the bottom of your skull you are able to see in the middle a hole from where the spinal chord goes through down to your spine. So this is the bottom of your skull. Again, just find on the picture the mandibular fossa. This is the hole where the low

17、er joint makes the connection with the temporal bone and the zygomatic bone. This is related with the joint that I mentioned in the previous picture. That area is important in connecting the emotional part of the brain and the physical part of the brain. I'll just give you some clues about the s

18、kull, this is not an anatomical lecture so I'll just give you the important explanations for Mr Keshe afterwards.那么，这图4让展示头骨底部的结构。从头骨的底部，你可以看中间有个洞，脊髓从那儿向下穿过脊柱。这是你头骨的底部。请再从图片中找到下颌窝。这就是那个孔，在那里下面的关节与颞骨和颧骨连接，这是和我前面图片提及的关节有关。那个区域对于大脑情感部分和物理部分的连接是十分重要的。关于头骨我只是给一些线索，这不是一个解剖学教学，因此之后我只为之后凯给大家作一个重要性的说明。Th

19、en we go to picture no. 5 which presents to you embriologydevelopment of the neurosystem. So, the embriology development of the nervous system started in the 3rd week of the embryo's development in the womb. It's important for the development of the ectoderm layer. There are 3 embriologal la

20、yers. They are endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm. So in the 3rd week of embriology development in the womb from ectoderm the neural plate starts to form. This is the outside layer above the ectoderm. And, it's important for you to know that knowledge because ectoderm is the base of your skin. So abov

21、e your skin you form your neurosystem. And then you begin to know what is the relation and how important it is. So, you see on the first part of that picture you see 18 days. So 18 days is the formation of the neural plate above the ectoderm. And on 20 days of this neuro layering you have some evagu

22、nation 2.16. That evagunation can form all the main channels of your brain. From that evagunation starts to form all of the ventriculars in your brain, and the end of this evagunation goes to the spinal chord down to all your spine. So in the first part of the picture you see how your brain is forme

23、d and the bottom part of that picture, which is mentioned on the 20 days you see how it starts to form your spinal chord.接着我们看到图5，它展示了神经系统在胚胎期的发育。神经系统从胚胎发育的第三周开始在中发育。它对外胚胎层的发育十分重要。一共有三种胚层，它们是内胚层、外胚层和中胚层。在中在胚胎发育的第三外胚层开始发育成神经板，它是外胚胎的上层。你学到这个知识是十分重要的，因为外胚胎是皮肤的基础，因此在你的皮肤上形成了神经系统。那么，你由此就知道这种和它的重要性。在那个图片的

24、第一部分，你见到的是胚胎发育的第18天。那么，在18天内，外胚层上形成了神经板；在第20天，神经层就会形成一些的突起译者注：教学时间到此为2：16 。这些突起可以形成脑部所有的主要通道，从这个突起开始形成所有脑室，在突起的末端变成到脊髓并向下贯穿脊柱。所以在图片的第一部分，你可以看到脑怎么形成，在图片下部，也是之前提到的20天时的那个地方，你能看到怎样开始形成脊髓。We go to the 22nd day. The 22nd day you see how the central nervoussystem is placed and starts to form two ventricul

25、ars. In the middle, in the green colour it shows that evagunation. Then, between the ectoderm and this neuro layer you see formation of the main channel. This is between neural layer and ectoderm. It's again connection between yourskin and your nervous system.我们接着去看第22天。在第22天我们看到中枢神经系统已经放好了，并产生了

26、两个脑室。在图中间绿色部分展示了那个突起，接着你可以看到在外胚胎和这些神经层之间形成了主要通道。它是在神经层和外胚胎之间，它再次连接了你的皮肤和神经系统。OK, and then we go for 24 days. You see how your central nervoussystem is developed. We go at the beginning to the nervous system of the fish. If you've ever saw the nervous system of the fish. The beginning of the nerv

27、ous system of the human in the womb is identical to theformation of that of the fish.OK，到了第24天，你可以看到中枢神经系统怎样发育。我们现在看看鱼的神经系统吧。如果你看过鱼的神经系统，人类的神经系统在相同的。中开始形成和鱼的是Then we go to the next picture no.6. In the 4th week of your embryodevelopment, this neural layer starts the formation of neural tube. And thi

28、s neural tube is separated into 4 parts. You see in pink is your forebrain. In yellow is your midbrain. In green is your hindbrain and with blue this is your spinal chord. Then, when you develop during the weeks, all of these different parts start to develop different kind of functions. So, the from

29、 green part originates the myelencephalon, the medulia of your brain. And the metencephalon, this is the pons and cerebellum.Cerebellum is your small brain which take care of the equilibrium of your body in space. Now you see the border between the yellow and the green part. Just remember this borde

30、r, this is so important. So the yellow part is important for the development of the mesencephalon, this is the middle part. And the pink is for the formation of your central nervoussystem, this is the diencephalon and telencephalon.我们接下看图6，在胚胎发育的第四周，这些神经层开始形成神经管。这些成四个部分。粉红部分是前脑，黄色是中脑，绿的是后脑，蓝的是脊髓。那么在

31、这几周中，这些不同部分显示出不同的功能。绿色部分产生了延髓，即脑的延髓，还有后脑，这是脑桥和小脑。小脑是脑中体积较小的部分，它着身体空间位置的平衡。现在你看到黄色部分和绿色部分之间那个交界部分。请记住这个重要的部分，黄色部分对中脑的发育十分重要，这是中间部分，粉红色部分是关于大脑中枢神经系统形成是的，这是间脑和终脑【（胚胎）前脑胞 】。OK, then we go to the next picture no. 7. So, in picture no. 7 you seeagain the view of development of the neural system. It is imp

32、ortant to mention here that in the development of the neural system in the beginning, you see that the tube is bending. So, you see that on the top is the yellow part, and then is the red part. This is the shape of the embryo. So from the beginning all of the neural tubes are placed all down the bod

33、y of the embryo. So, all of the body of the embryo is represented by the neural system. So, the next one you see week 4 of the embryo.Again, different parts of your brain are represented.And when you go to the last part of that picture you see where is the border between yellow and blue.So how you s

34、ee from the blue part the origins of the thalamus, hypothalamus and epithalamus.This is your diencephalon in your brain.Remember the border between your between your middle brain, which is your mesencephalon and the diencephalon; from there originates the thalamus, hypothalamus and epithalamus. So,

35、now go to the lateral view and you see where is the border between the blue part so the blue part consists of the eyes and also the lower part of your face, your neck, your front, and the back of your neck.And then comes the middle brain and here it is important to mention the border between the yel

36、low part,this is the mesencephalon and the blue part, this is your diencephalon.So after the blue part you have the grey part. This is your cerebellum,your brain.好，我们接着看图7。你从图7再次看到了神经系统发育的示意图。先在这里看神经系统的开始发育是十分重要的。你看到这个管子是弯曲的。你看这顶部是黄色部分，接着是红色部分。这是胚胎的形状。因此从胚胎发育开始起，神经管都向胚体下方延伸。这样，全部胚体都伴随着神经系统的发育。那么，接下来

37、你看到第四周的胚胎。再次看到大脑出现不同部分。接着，看到这个图片的最后部分，可以看到黄色与之间边界。那么，你可以从部分看到丘脑、下丘脑和上丘脑的。这是脑部的间脑。请记住，笔译者加：“间脑和”中脑之间的边界。这是你的中脑和间脑，在那里产生丘脑、下丘脑和上丘脑。接着看这个侧面图，在这里你看到了部分的边界，那么这部分包括了眼睛、下面的面部、颈部、颈的前部和后部。接着是中脑。这黄色部分十分重要，所以提醒一下，这是中脑。这是脑部的小脑。部分是间脑。那么在部分后面是灰色部分，Then we go to the next picture no. 8. In no. 8 chart gives you dif

38、ferentorigins of different parts of the brain. So go to the point of the originone, your diencephalon. Diencephalon gives you optic visual,epithalamus, thalamus and hypothalamus. What is the function of that?Function is vision and then you get the penial gland and then you get the nerve centre for o

39、ptic and auditory neurons and then you get regulation of temperature, sleep and breathing regulation. OK, so the border that we've mentioned is between the orange part and green part. What is the border between your diencephalon and mesencephalon; your middle brain. So, your middle brain gives y

40、ou fiber tracts between anterior and posterior brain, obtic lobes and tectum.接着我们看图8。图8中显示了脑不同部位的来源，现在看那个原始点间脑，它产生了眼睛视觉、上丘脑、丘脑和下丘脑。它的功能是什么呢？是视觉。接着产生了松果腺（译注：原文是penial，估计写错了,应该是pineal），再产生了视觉和听觉的神经中枢，接然后产生了能温度、睡眠和呼吸的神经中枢。好，而我们之前提到的交界区是在橙色和绿色部位之间。那间脑和中脑的交界区又在哪里呢？在大脑的中间部位，就在大脑前部和后部之间的中脑产生了束，视神经叶（译注：原文是o

41、btic，可能应为optic）和大脑皮层。And then, go to the next picture no. 9. It's the chart that gives you all theverses of the embryology to the other parts of the brain. Just to have itand if you need to make some check after the workshop to know eachpart of the embriology of the nervous system and what parts

42、 make upthe adult brain.接着到图9。它显示了脑其他部分的全部胚胎学知识。因为你具有这个知识，如果你在教学后去查有关资料，你就可以知道神经系统的胚胎学每个知识以及哪个部分发育为成大脑。Then we go to the next picture no. 10. So this pictures give you a spiralof the evolution of the embryo development of the brain to the adult age. So you see how the shape of the embryology gives y

43、ou different states. It's the same state in different kinds of animals. So our neural state is represented in this evolution of different kinds of animals from the fish to the human. And finally we get our adult shape. It's important in this picture to notice how the embryo head is bending t

44、he neural tube forward. This is so important. And remember that one.接着看图10。它显示了脑从胚胎发育到成螺旋演变阶段。这样你就知道了不同阶段胚胎的形态。不同的动物都拥有相同的形态。从鱼到人类的不同动物中，神经状态都有相似性的。最后有了成形态。这图中，值得注意的是胚胎的头部神经管怎样向前压弯，这是十分重要的，请记住。Then we go to picture no. 11. These pictures give you the pictures ofembryo. I put them here to show you ho

45、w the head of the embryo is bending forward and how we spoke in the previous picture ，how we spoke of the area that includes, the eyes, hair, the primary mouth and primary nose. So includes the small part of the neck which is on your face and the neck which is on your back. Actually the neck that is

46、 here onthe embryo is just below your ear. So just pay attention to that area,because that area in the development after that you will see is related toyour emotional brain because it belongs to your diencephalon, if you remember from previous pictures. And diencephalon gives you thalamus, epithalam

47、us and hypothalamus. So that area which includes eyes, nose, mouth, ears; part of your neck which is here like a part of your head but really is neck because the head is bended forward; and part of your neck which is on your face side. This is the part which develops your emotional brain and this is

48、 completely different to the other parts of your neural system.接着看图11。这些图展示了胚胎。我把这些图放在这儿，是为了显示胚胎的头怎样向前弯曲、前面图片中提及的那个区域，包括眼睛、头发、初期的嘴巴和鼻子。因此包括前面和背面的颈部一小部分。事实上这里的胚胎期的颈部正好在耳朵下面。如果你还记得之前的图片，你就要注意这个胚胎发育区域区域，因为你即将看到的那个区域与脑的情感发展有关，因为它属于间脑，间脑会产生你的丘脑、上丘脑和下丘脑。因此它包括眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵以及在图中看上去像你脑的一部分而实际上的颈部，因为头部是向前弯曲的，而部

49、分颈部在面部的一侧。它是将要演变为情感大脑的部分，它完全不同于神经系统的其他部分。Then we go to the 12th picture. This is the anatomical picture of an adultbrain. Now this is the picture of the brain of the adult. In the embryo everything you see in the pink colour is bending forward. In the adult everything is seated normally in a horizon

50、tal line and in the embryo this is bending forward. Just imagine all this pink area which is your cerebrum bending forward and then between the yellow that is your cerebellum or your small brain is the blue area which is, in this picture, in the middle. But if you bend this area forward this cerebel

51、lum will be between the yellow and the pink area. Just to imagine what we spoke of in the previous picture. So, this blue area you see is your diencephalon, which we spoke of before, and consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus and epithalamus. And, during the development from that area the pituitary

52、glands appear this is your hypoface? 29：07 OK, from that picture it is important to remember the thalamus and hypothalamus and like anatomically named; corpus collosum. This is the bridge which separates the cerbrum from the diencephalon. What is in that case thalamus and hypothalamus, which is impo

53、rtant because in that case what goes there are so many neural tracts. This is like a highway of the neural impulses.那么我们看看图12。这是一个发育成脑的示意图。现在，它就是成年人脑的示意图。在胚胎中，你看到所有粉色的东西都是向前弯曲的。在成年后，所有东西一般都是呈水平线；而胚胎期中，它们都是向前弯曲的。回忆一下所有这些粉域都是你向前弯曲的大脑，那么在（粉色）和黄色之间就是你的小脑，或者说小脑是在图片中间位置的区域，但如果你把这个部分向前弯曲的话，小脑就会在黄色和粉域之间。刚才回

54、忆的就是我们之前用图片说过的。因此你看到的区域就是之前说过的间脑，由丘脑、下丘脑和上丘脑。在发育期间这区域就会形成脑下垂体这是你的脑下垂体译者注：hypoface应为hypophysis29.07好了，从看，记住丘脑、下丘脑和解剖学上所说的胼胝体是很重要的，它是划分大脑和间脑的桥梁。丘脑和下丘脑很重要，因为在这里有这么多神经束，它就像是神经冲动的高速通道。Then we go to picture no. 13. In that picture you see your head after theneck just cut through the middle through the nos

55、e. Just find out in your brain the number 5. It's in the middle of all that brain, no. 5. Even it's coloured like a brown point. This is your thalamus. And then see the number 3 this is your corpus collosum. This corpus collosum is a border between your cerebrum and your diencephalon in the

56、middle which isthe thalamus, epithalamus, hypothalamus. Then, if you make thehorizontal line from the no. 5 to reach the skull bones you will get onepoint. And if you make the line between no. 5 and then go through theF. From a corpus collosum it's a 3. It's separate to the A,B F. So, connec

57、t the no. 5 to F like a letter and then connect the skull bones. And then you get one point. Just remember the point. It's nearly written on this picture no. 2, if you see on this picture; your small brain. But actually it's a line no. 5 your thalamus. Letter F, from no. 3 which is your corp

58、us collosum. And then go straight to the skull bones. So remember that point, it's important for the next explanations.接下来，看图13。图13中，你会看到向下穿过颈子与鼻子的十字交叉处，正好是丘脑。发现丘脑正好在图中标号5所表示的位置。它在脑的中部，在图中标号为5。它的颜色甚至是彩色的，就像一个棕色的点。这是丘脑。接着看标号3，它是胼胝体。胼胝体是大脑与间脑的交界处。这儿有丘脑、上丘脑和下丘脑。如果你从5号画一条水平线到头骨，你会找到一个点。如果在5号间画这 条线，就会穿过F。从胼胝体开始引出的线，就是标号3。这样就画出了3、5、 F。这样连接标号5和字母F，那么就连接到了头骨。这样就会获得一个点。请记住这个点。如果你看这图，它和图2中所画的小脑差不多。在图中标号5这条线 实际上表示的是丘脑