北京市海淀区2014八年级上学期期末考试英语卷及答案

1、2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语 2015.1四、单选22.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A.cooking B.acting C.piano D.history23.Where do you live?-I live an apartment.A. in B.of C.for D.on24.- you come to play soccer with me?-Sure, Id love to.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Can25.Beijing has become much than before.A.

2、beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful26. milk do we need to make the bread?A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often27. you study hard, you will get good grades.A.If B.So C.And D.But28.Jeff and his father an NBA game tomorrow.A.watch B.watched C.were watching D.are goin

3、g to watch29.David asked his classmates for the New Year Party with him.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared30.My brother a song in the school show last week.A.sings B.will sing C.sang D.has sung31.No one knows what the future .A.like B.is like C.will like D.will be like五、完形填空A little boy s

4、elling magazines walked up to an old mans house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and . Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to one?”The old

5、 man looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I dont need any .

6、”The little boy felt for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old mans house with it. He knocked the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”“No, sir, I know that. I wante

7、d to you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old mans face lit up. The old man was and said,”Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “ you like dogs.”From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the bo

8、y became friends. This nice gesture(举动)changed both their lives forever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped33.A.watch B.cover C.catch D.buy34.A.always B.just C.neverD.already35. A.dogs B.books C.magazines D.newspapers36. A.sad B.angry C.glad D.fresh37. A.in B.on C.to D.for 38. A.hold B.carry C.tak

9、e D.bring39. Abored B.worried C.suprised D.relaxed40. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Until 41. A.simple B.free C.easy D.common六、阅读理解AVote(投票) for Me！Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班长).I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I become

10、the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so Ill plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote

11、 for a year.Im new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class.I also think that we should have a class pet. Its a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next presiden

12、t.42.Berry has been at this school for .A.one year B.two years C.three years D.four years43.For his vote, Steven will plan .A.a lot of trips B.a sports meeting C.to have a class pet D.to buy some books44.Both Steve and Bette want to get for the class.A.a computer B.an idea box C.a library D.some mon

13、eyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of the one persons hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was Afican American, he couldnt go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the

14、science of chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his masters degree(硕士学位)in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy bec

15、ame Dr, Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.For the rent of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化学物质)found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈)people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He devel

16、oped chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that young people to be

17、 chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.45.Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A.education B.computer C.chemistry D.geography46.After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian .A.had his own lab B.wen

18、t to Europe C.got his doctors degree D.taught science at a high school47.According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian .A.could not go to school for his skin color B.helped many people with his discoveriesC.made a lot of money from his company D.was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCWhat is a worki

19、ng day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting i

20、n the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Citrix, a leader company in moble technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The wor

21、kplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office.They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. “Mobile” m

22、eans to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style

23、 saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date(数据) and information.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile w

24、ork style is a stronger organization(机构) with high ability people doing their best,” he said to the Investors Business Daily.48.According to the report of Citrix, .A.future offices will be smaller with fewer workers B. future offices will provide one desk for each workerC.all people will work at hom

25、e, in hotels or in coffee shops D.people will work through the Internet and share information49.Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?A.Because workers will become more talented and creativeB. Because it helps both the workers and companies save moneyC. Because workers pay more attention

26、 to their data and information.D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means .A. crowded B.strict C.traditional D.changeable51.What is the best title for this article?A. An Office Report from Citrix B. A Wor

27、k Day in the futureC.A New Work Style in the future D. Not Enough Room for Offices七、五选四Best Friends Are Forever“Youre my best friend.” Its the nicest thing you can say to someone. .Good friendships begin in middle school. Its the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents aren

28、t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53 . But not all of them will become your”best” friends.Best people are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54 . S

29、ometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you dont have a best friend now. 55 .Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.A.And its also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.B.That doesnt mean you wont have one

30、in the future C.But sometimes its not easy to find a best friendD.How to make friendsE.You become friends with them八、阅读与表达In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous perso

31、n too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair! It is not just the teenagers;, adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of w

32、orshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that ther

33、e are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing,” Dr .John, an expert said, “How

34、ever, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”56. What is the new type of illness in British ? 57.Do adults have the same problem? 58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person? 59.What does the writer want to tell us? 九、完成句子60.为了成为一名作家，我坚持

35、写文章。In order to be a writer, I on writing articles.61.我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师。I am math, so I want to be an engineer.62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动。Everyone should in saving the earth.63 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈。 , you can talk to me.十、书面表达64.请根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校校刊郑州为下学期的第一期刊物策划一个栏目“NTR”.现向全校同学征集新学期的

36、决心。请你根据以下问题，从学校和生活两个方面谈谈你的决心。What are you going to do next term?(Help others? Spend time with family? Get good grades? Or?)Why do you want to do them?How are you going to do them?海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英 语 参考答案及听力录音材料 2015. 1听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1

37、分） 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three 21.fruit知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 22.C 23. A 24. D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）32.A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37.B 38.D 39. C 40.B 41. A阅

38、读理解（共36分）六、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。 （共8分, 每小题2分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57. Yes. / Yes, they do.58. They will probably feel more lonely and

39、worried.59. Don't love a famous person too much. 书面表达（共18分）九、完成句子 （共8分，每小题2分）60. keep 61. good at 62. play a part /role 63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表达 （共10分）64. A new term means that all of us have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter

40、 vacation, its time to make new terms resolutions to help me be better. My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my fam

41、ily happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words.

42、 Besides, reading is fun. My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（108分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（86分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语

43、言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（63分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（30分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。附 2：听力理解材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a basketball player.2. W: How do you make a banana milk shake?M: Fir

44、st, peel some bananas.3. W: I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.M: If you do, youll be late.4. W: Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin is going to be here. M: Oh, Id love to. But I must study for a math test.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。M: A

45、re you going to the school party in the evening?W: Yes, I am. Im going to wear my new jeans.M: You cant do that!W: What will happen if I do?M: If you do, the teachers wont let you in. You should wear your new dress.W: Thats a great idea.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W: Hey, Tony. Im going to the park to fly my k

46、ites.M: Hi, Jenny. You fly kites in the park?W: Yeah, I also make them.M: Oh, thats really cool!W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have?M: Well, I really like making model trains.W: Those look like a lot of work.M: Yeah, they are, but they look really cool after youve finished.W: They do!请听一段对话，完成第9

47、至第10小题。W: Hi, Henry. Where are you now?M: Im near Long Bridge. Where are you?W: Im on the corner of West Street. Im going to the bank.M: Do you want to meet for coffee?W: Yes. Thats a good idea. Where shall we meet?M: Lets meet at Old Bike?W: Whats that?M: You know! Its the big coffee shop near Long

48、 Bridge.W: Oh, yeah, I remember. When shall we meet?M: Ill meet you in twenty minutes. Is that ok?W: Great! 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W: It seems that you go to the gym a lot these days. M: Actually I am trying to lose weight. I do exercise every week. W: If you want to lose weight, running is very necessa

49、ry. I run every day. I am not as heavy as before. See? M: Yeah, you look much thinner than before. Is there anything that I should pay attention to while running? W: Youd better start with a low speed. Drink water every 15 minutes, but not too much at a time. M: Okay. W: Besides, eating less also he

50、lps. M: Oh, thats the hardest part for me, but Ill try. W: You should also go to bed early and get up early. Dont stay up late. M: Thats no problem for me. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。W: Thank you for calling Town Cinema. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. Town Cinema is open seven days a week, showing the latest movies. Next week we will show an American movie calle