【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book7Unit1Word版含解析]

1、WORD格式.联想记忆 ( 根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1 disabled adj .伤残的 the disabled/people with disabilities残疾人2 ambition n雄心；野心achieve_one s_ambition 实现某人的抱负3 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial_to. 对有益4 in_other_words 换句话说 that is (to say) 换句话说；即5 adapt_to 适合 adjust to 适应 get used to/get accustomed_to 习惯于6 cut out 切

2、去；省略cut off切断；隔绝leave_out 省去；漏掉；不考虑7 absence n缺席 during/in_one s_absence 当某人不在时8 all_in_all 总而言之 in all 总共 on the whole 大体而言 in short 总而言之9 in many ways 在很多方面in_a_way/in one way/in some ways 在某种程度上10 never mind 不必担忧；没关系( 用于答复sorry) It doesn t matter 没关系专业资料整理WORD格式11 resign vi . & vt.辞职 design v

3、. & n设计12 access n ( 接近的)方法，通路have access_to ( 有权利或时机accessible_to 能为某人所接近或使用.构词记忆 ( 根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)靠近或使用be专业资料整理WORD格式1 ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj .有雄心的；有野心的2 suit vt.适合 suitable adj .适合的，适宜的3 adapt vt .(使 )适应；改编 adaptation n改编 (本 )；适应4 absent adj .缺席的 absencen缺席5 annoy vt.惹恼 annoyed adj .颇

4、为生气的 annoying adj .惹人生气的6 psychology n心理 (学 ) psychologically adv.心理 (学 )地7 encourage vt.鼓励 encouragement n鼓励8 congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n祝贺9 approve vt.认可，批准approval n赞成；认可disapprove vt. & vi .不赞成，反对.语境填词 ( 根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1 His disability( 残疾 ) made him clumsy(笨拙 ) but couldn t stop hi

5、mfrom achieving hisambition( 抱负 )2 He got to school out_of_breath( 气喘吁吁) because he didn t want the teacher to be专业资料整理WORD格式annoyed(生气 ) at his absence(旷课 )3 Students as_well_as(和 ) teachers have easy access(接近 ) to our library where there are adequate(充足的 ) books.4Your marriage met_with( 获得 ) your

6、 parents approval( 赞同 )Congratulations( 祝贺 ) to you!5 Iwanttoresign( 辞 职 )andgobackhome ， sitting_around( 闲 坐 )anddoingnothing.In_other_words( 换句话说 ), I want to lead a life of leisure.语境记忆 ( 背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)All in all what annoyed me most is that they make fun of the people disabled in hearing aswell as

7、 eyesight.课文原句背诵1 I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around_feeling_sorry_for_myself.我很忙，没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。2 I seem_to_have_forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here. 圣诞节到了，我似乎忘了很多事。3 Just accept them for who they are ， and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_d

8、o.承受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。.单项填空专业资料整理WORD格式1 Tom took a taxi to the airport， only _ his plane high up in the sky.(2021·川，四6)专业资料整理WORD格式A findingB to find专业资料整理WORD格式C being foundD to have found专业资料整理WORD格式答案B专业资料整理WORD格式解析考察非谓语动词。句意为： 汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已专业资料整理WORD格式经飞入高空了。此处only 后

9、接动词不定式to do 表示意想不到的结果。专业资料整理WORD格式( 考察单元语法)专业资料整理WORD格式2 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.(2021·西，江 33)专业资料整理WORD格式A speakingC to speak答案CB having spokenD to have spoken专业资料整理WORD格式解析invite sb.to do sth. ，其被动式为sb.be invited to do sth. ，由于speak 这一动作还

10、未发专业资料整理WORD格式生，所以用一般式。专业资料整理WORD格式( 考察单元语法 )3 This training program can give you a lift at work， _ increase your income by 40%.专业资料整理WORD格式(2021四·川， 14)专业资料整理WORD格式A as well asC so much as答案AB so long asD as soon as专业资料整理WORD格式解析考察介词as 构成的短语用法区别。as well as除之外 (还有 )；so long as只要；专业资料整理WORD格式so

11、much as 与一样多 (不用于肯定句)；as soon as一就。句意为：这个培训工程除专业资料整理WORD格式了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A 。专业资料整理WORD格式( 教材原句：As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lotof time with my pets.)专业资料整理WORD格式4 Honey, the cat s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a

12、 ladder." Oh, it jumped off._.(2021江·苏， 33)A Never mindB All rightC No problemD Take care答案A解析never mind 别介意， 不要紧。 all right 行，可以； no problem 没问题； take care 留神。句意为： 亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子？哦，它跳下来了。没事。( 教材原句：Never mind .Nobody is said to have finished till there s no more left to buy ！)5

13、 Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away.(2021·京，北 32)A to stayB stayingC stayedD stay答案A解析句意为： 鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。由句意可知， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以A 项正确。( 考察单元语法 ) .完形、阅读英译汉1 My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to专业资料整理WORD格式annoymy par

14、ents.(2021重·庆 ·完形 )专业资料整理WORD格式我早年想从事园艺可能不是源自我对大自然的热爱，我是为了气我父母。专业资料整理WORD格式2 They will eachgraduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.专业资料整理WORD格式(2021·*·阅读C)他们每人毕业时将负债两万美金，但至少他们能够完成学业。3This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or f

15、or somebody who has office experience.(2021新·课标全国 ·阅读 D)这个职位既适合刚毕业的人也适合有过办公室工作经历的人。4 It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures haveadapted in thepast and surely could in the future.(2021江·西·阅读 D)生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应，将来也一定会适应的。.书面表达汉译英专业资料

16、整理WORD格式1我不能停顿对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的教师。(as well as)专业资料整理WORD格式(2021·西江·书面表达 )I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well asfriends in my life.good专业资料整理WORD格式2换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words)In other words ，we are the master of our own future.历年

17、高考热点：as well as，never mind ，annoy，(2021·江浙·书面表达)专业资料整理WORD格式graduate， suitable，adapt， in other words 等的用法。2021考点预测： assistance， adapt， annoy， congratulate，access， in other words ， meet with 等的用法。1 assistance双语释义 n帮助；援助；支持 (help；aid) 学情诊断(1) 句型转换 He can walk only with the help of crutches(拐

18、杖 ) He can walk only with_the assistance of crutches. Do you often assist your mother with the housework" Do you often assist your mother to_do/in doing the housework"(2)Do you know the brave people_the police_looking into the murder case"A assist； inB assist；withCassisting； withD ass

19、isting；in专业资料整理WORD格式答案D解析assisting.为现在分词短语作定语，修饰 people；assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。归纳拓展technical/economic/military assistance技术 /经济 /军事援助financial assistance 经济援助come to one s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of sb./sth. 在某人 /某物的帮助下assist v.帮助，协助，援助assist sb.to do sth.assist sb. in/with sth.帮

20、助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth.assistant n.助手，助理；adj .助理的2 adapt双语释义v使适应；使适合(adjust ); 改编，改写 (rewrite )学情诊断(1) 完成句子 The film is_adapted_from a true story.这部影片改编自真人真事。 The students find it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_school.学生们觉察很难适应新学校。 It took her a while to_adapt_herself_to her new surroundings.她

21、过了一段时间才适应新环境。(2)The good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealCattachD apply答案A解析句意为： 对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应，符合题意。专业资料整理WORD格式归纳拓展专业资料整理WORD格式adapt to 适应于adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编 / 改作之用adaptation n.适应；改编adaptable a

22、dj .能适应的；适应性强的3 annoy双语释义 v使恼怒，使生气 (make sb. angry)；打搅 (bother)学情诊断(1) 用 annoy 的适当形式填空 I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily. The way she orders us around always annoys me. It s annoying that we didn t know about this before. Much to our annoyance,_they decided not to come after all.(2)

23、Why do you look so blue" The mosquitoes_me so much that I couldn t sleep.专业资料整理WORD格式A punishedB damagedCannoyedD hurt专业资料整理WORD格式答案C专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为： 你怎么脸色这么难看？ 蚊子令我心烦意乱，一直睡不着觉。专业资料整理WORD格式annoy sb.让人烦恼。归纳拓展be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气；对某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed that.生气、恼怒annoy

24、ance n.烦恼；生气annoyed adj.感到生气的；恼怒的annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的4 congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺学情诊断(1) 完成句子 I congratulated him on having passed the exam.我祝贺他通过了这次考试。 I_congratulated_myself_on having escaped being hurt.专业资料整理WORD格式我庆幸自己没有受伤。 I heard that you passed the entrance examination. Congratulations!我听说你通过了入

25、学考试。祝贺你！(2)Whenthe disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people_him on his success.专业资料整理WORD格式A appreciatedCcongratulatedB celebratedD remarked专业资料整理WORD格式答案C专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为：当那位残疾运发动获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate 感谢，专业资料整理WORD格式欣赏； celebrate 庆祝； congratulate 祝贺， congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某

26、事；remark评论。归纳拓展congratulate sb.ondoingsth.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on. 暗自庆幸；感到快乐congratulation n.祝贺；贺词congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation 贺信Congratulations ！祝贺！恭喜！5 access双语释义 n(接近的 )方法 (means)；通路 (path；road)；入径 (way )；( 使用或见到的 )时机；权利 (常与 to 连用 )( opportunity，or right to

27、 use)学情诊断(1) 句型转换 Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends. Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends. The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(2)Thesystem has

28、 been designed to givestudents quickand easy_to the digitalresources of the library.A accessB passageCwayD approach专业资料整理WORD格式答案A专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。专业资料整理WORD格式access to 有权使用；有时机接近。专业资料整理WORD格式归纳拓展have/get/obtain/gain access to 得以接近 /进入；拥有 的时机accessible adj .可进入的；可使用的；可

29、接近的be accessible to 接近的；可使用的6 in other words双语释义 换句话说 (that is to say)学情诊断(1) 同义词语替换 Beethoven wrote many world- famous musical compositions.In_other_words ， he was agreat musician.That_is_to_say/To_put_it_another_way Gill kept_her_word and returned all the money.kept_her_promise(2)Like some of my c

30、lassmates ， I cannot live up to my teachers expectations； _， I专业资料整理WORD格式let them down.A in other wordsC what s moreB after allD more or less专业资料整理WORD格式答案解析A空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能到达教师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望专业资料整理WORD格式了。二者意思一样，应选A ，意为：换句话说。归纳拓展in a word 简言之，总之；一句话have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 与

31、某人争吵eat ones words 成认说错了话；收回前言keep/break one s word 信守诺言 /失信，食言Word comes that./Word has it that. 有消息 /传言说7 meet with双语释义 遇到 (run into；come across)；经历 (experience)；遭遇；会晤学情诊断(1) 完成句子 His proposal met_with_widespread_disapproval ( 遭到了普遍反对 ) I can t possibly meet_the_deadline ( 如期完成 ) Many families str

32、uggle to make_ends_meet ( 勉强维持生计 ) We ll try our best to_meet_your_demands ( 满足你们的要求)专业资料整理WORD格式(2)In modern times ， people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they areleading a comfortable life.专业资料整理WORD格式A keep withB stay with专业资料整理WORD格式Cmeet withD live with专业资料整理WORD格式答案D专业资料整理WO

33、RD格式解析句意为：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth. 忍受，容忍。归纳拓展meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones eyes/gaze 和某人对视；目光相遇meet the deadline 按期完成meet/satisfy one s demands/requirements/needs满足某人的要求/ 需要make both ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支相抵meet up 见面，会面1 Every time I returned after an absence ， I felt stupid because I

34、 was behind the others.每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。句型公式： every time 引导时间状语从句学情诊断(1) 完成句子 Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him ，he was busy with his work.每次我去拜访，他总是在忙着工作。 The_first_time_he_read_the_book ， he was lost in it.他第一次读这本书时，就沉浸在书中。(2) Is this the first time you_Changsha" No.But_here ， the ci

35、ty wasn t so beautiful. A visited ； the first time I cameBhave visited ； the first time I cameChave visited ； for the first time I cameD visited ； the first time I ve come答案B专业资料整理WORD格式归纳拓展1 each time/every time 每当，每次，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的名词短语还有：next time， the first time ，the last time ， the minute

36、 ， the moment，the instant 等。2 immediately ， instantly ， directly 也可引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一 就 。2 单元语法：动词不定式学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)George returned after the war ， only to_be_told(tell) that his wife had left him.(2)It is an honor for me to_be_invited (invite) to attend the meeting.(3)He pretended to_be_working (wo

37、rk) hard when his boss passed him.(4)Women and children were the first to_get(get) into the lifeboats.(5)The man downstairs found it difficult to_get(get) to sleep.根据英文释义写出以下单词1 ambition ： strong desire for success， power， rich ， etc.2 suitable： right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occas

38、ion3 beneficial ： helpful ； useful4 annoyed： rather angry5 conduct： behaviour； to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music.语境填词congratulate， resign， handy，absence，access1 Please tell me the reason why you were absent from work yesterday.2 The only access to the village was blocked b

39、ecause of the heavy snow.3 Congratulations to you on your success!4 He resigned from his office because of the low salary.5 Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick.词义猜测或句意理解题 用本单元词汇或句式替换划线局部1 The disabled will find the information quite useful_for them.beneficial_to2 He doesn t like your

40、 performance that_is_to_sayyou are not hired.in_other_words3 I had_difficulty_breathing after running a short time.was_out_of_breath4 You can_use all the books in the library. have_access_to5 Slavery was ended in the middle of the 19th century. abolished专业资料整理WORD格式 .微写作 (31)写作素材1尽管他很笨拙 且视力 不好，但是他很有

41、雄心 ，想有 尊严 地活着。2毕业 后，在 伙伴的鼓励 和帮助 下，他 接触 了文学。3现在他的作品已被改编 为电影。提示 ：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文)Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life withdignity . After graduation ，encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gained access toliterature .Now his w

42、orks have been adapted for films.专业资料整理WORD格式 .微语法(31) 让步状语从句专业资料整理WORD格式(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A专业资料整理WORD格式(2021·*， 28)专业资料整理WORD格式A WhileC IfB OnceD Until专业资料整理WORD格式答案A专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得A 。while虽然，专业资

43、料整理WORD格式尽管，在此句中引导让步状语从句。2 _hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2021·南，湖 32)专业资料整理WORD格式A HoweverC WhicheverB WhateverD Whenever专业资料整理WORD格式答案A专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为：无论你多么努力地尝试，如果不减少进食，要减肥是困难的。however( 专业资料整理WORD格式no matter how) 无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。3Hot _

44、the night air was ，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.专业资料整理WORD格式(2021陕·西，18)专业资料整理WORD格式A althoughC whileB asD however专业资料整理WORD格式B专业资料整理WORD格式解析考察状语从句。hot在从句中作表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as 引导的让步状语从专业资料整理WORD格式句要用倒装，而although不用于此构造。应选B。专业资料整理WORD格式4 Frank insisted that he was n

45、ot asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.专业资料整理WORD格式(2021·川，四 4)A whetherB althoughC forD so专业资料整理WORD格式答案B专业资料整理WORD格式解析句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although专业资料整理WORD格式虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否； for因为； so 因此，三者均不专业资料整理WORD格式符合题意。专业资料整理WORD格式5_I admit that all these problems

46、 are difficult，I don t agree that they cannot be solved.专业资料整理WORD格式A UnlessB WhileC UntilD Since专业资料整理WORD格式答案B解析考察让步状语从句。句意为： 虽然我成认这些问题都很难，但我不认为他们都无法专业资料整理WORD格式解决。此处while 表示让步，意为“ 虽然 。Step Three八股文 模板形成第 18 讲提纲类 (1) 正反观点型1导入主题There is a widespread concern over the issue that_(某个主题， 需以句子呈现)Butit i

47、s well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.2正方观点A majority of people approve of the opinion that_(正方观点 ) From their point ofview ， there are two factors contributing to this attitude ， which are as follows ： in the first place ，_(原因一 ) Furthermore ， _(原因二 )3反方观点On the co