2019同等学力英语词汇特训班讲义版

1、学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料Today Is A New Dayauthor：Donna Levine （1954-）美Your tomorrows are as brightas you want to make them.There is no reason to carrythe darkness of the pastwith you into today.Today is a wonderful new experience，full of every possibility to makeyour life exactly what you want it to be.Today

2、is the beginning of new happiness,new directions and new relationships.Today is the day to remind yourselfthat you posses the powerand strength you needto bring contentment, love and joy into your life.Today is the day to understand yourselfand to give yourself the loveand the patience that you need

3、.Today is the day to move forwardtowards your bright tomorrow.1学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料今天是新的一天作者：·美你的明天充满阳光，如你心中所想。你没有理由，把昨天的，带到今天。今天是美妙的全新体验，有那么多种可能，使你的生活如你所愿。今天开始有新的幸福，新的方向和新的伙伴。今天你要提醒，你有足够的能力和力量，把满意、爱情和欢乐带进你的生活。今天你要了解，给足够的爱心和耐心。今天你会勇往直前，奔向那灿烂的明天。2学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料2019 同等学力英语词汇特训班讲义一、英语A词汇absenceaccessacc

4、ountachievementabsorbacceptaccidentamuseargueaccompanyaccurateacquireabuseaccomplishaccuseaspectacademicaccordinglyaccustomedadaptadditionadjustadoptadvantageadvanceadvisableaffectaffordannualannouncealikeallowancealteramazeamountannoyanxietyapparentappealappearapplyappointmentappreciateapproachappr

5、opriateapprovearisearousearrestartificialassembleassetassessassertassumeassureathleteatmosphereattachattackalarmattendattitudeattractattributeaudienceauthorityavailable3学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料avoidawardawareawfulawkwardarrangeassociateastonishapproximateanalyzeancientambitionapologyaverageattemptashamedBbact

6、eriabaggagebalancebankruptbarebarelybargainbarrierbeambehalfbenefitbesidesbitterblankblastboastboldboomboostboringboundbreedbrilliantbudgetbumpbunchbundleburdenburstbachelorbattlebearbeyondblamebandblockblastbotherbrandbriefbulkCcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcashcasualcausecapturecalculatecent

7、ralchallenge4学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料channelcandidatecharacterchargecategorychasecheatcheckcheerfulchiefchillcirculatecircumstancecivilclaimclarifyclassicalclassifyclientclimatecliniccluecommoditycoachcoarsecollapsecollectcollidecombinecommoncomfortcommandcommercecommitcompetecompetentcomplaintcomponentcompos

8、ecomprehensioncompresscommunicatecommuconcealconcentrateconcerncondemncompelconfidenceconfirmconfrontconfuseconquercompensateconsciouscontestconfuseconsiderableconsiderateconsistcompleteconstantcontactconstructconsultconsumecontentcontinualcontrarycontrastcontributeconvenientconventioncomplexconvert

9、createconvincecooperatecoordinatecorrespondcraftcrashcreditcrimecrisiscriticalcontain5学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料crudecontractculturecuriositycurrentcursecustomconceptconductconcretecontradictionconservecommentclonecelebratecareercontrolcorruptcopecoursecourtDdamagedamndangerousdeadlinedecadedatadawndeclinedecre

10、asedefeatdefectdefenddefinedefinitedelaydelicatedeliverdensedenydepartdependentdepressderivedelightdeservedesirabledespairdecidedestroydetectdevicedifferdeclaredimdisappointdisasterdecoratedischargedisciplinediscouragediscountdeceivedismissdisputedistinctdistinguishdistressdisturbdiversedivorcedomes

11、ticdeficitdoubtdramaticdebatedebt6学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料dynamicdegreedemonstratedescribedoubledesperatedevisedevelopdespitedevotedetaildeterminediseasedistributeduedemanddesertdestructionEeagerearthquakeeconomyeducateeffecteffectiveefficienteffortearnelementaryembarrassembraceemergencyemotionemphasisemploye

12、ncounterencourageengageeitherenlargeenormouselectricentertainmentechoenvironmentenvyequalequipequivalenterroressentialevaluateevidentevilexceedexceptionexcessexchangeelementevolveexhaustexhibitexistenceexpandexpectexpenseexperienceexperimentexpertexploreexplosionexposeextendextraextremeextensiveexpl

13、ainexampleexempt7学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料extinctexecuteexternalextentearnestelectelectronicemitenableenforceentireestimateexactFfacilityfactorfailurefaintfamefaminefancyfarefashionfakefatiguefaultfavorfavoritefairfeaturefeefertilefiercefinancefinalfinefalseflightflexiblefloodfluentfocusforbidforcefortunefound

14、frequentfreshfrightenfruitfulflamefulfillfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurthermoreflashflatflowfirmformalfrankformerfreightforgivefaithfamiliarfatalfatefederalfestivalfigurefollowfuelfaculty8学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料Ggaingapgaragegarbagegasgenegenerategeniusgentlegeneralgiantgiftgenerousglancegenerationglimpseglor

15、ygoverngracefulgradegradualgraduategrandgrantgratefulgreedygrindgroceryguaranteeguidanceguiltygravegratitudegrievegraspgamblegazegeargoalHhalthandleharvesthardshipharmharmonyhatredhazardhealharshhastehealthheighthelpfulhenceherohesitatehighlighthirehistorichobbyhollowhonorhorizonhorrorhosthostilehum

16、ble9学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料humorhunthurthumidheavyheighthintholyhungerharnessIidealidenticalidentifyidleignoreimageimitateimmenseimpactimpatientimplyimagineimpressimproveincidentinclineincomeincludeindependentindicateindividualinevitableindifferentinfectinferinferiorinfluenceinforminhabitantinheritinjureinno

17、centintroduceinviteinsistinspectinspireinstantinstinctinstructinterruptinsureintelligenceintenseintensiveinterfereintervalinterviewintimateinvadeinvestinvestigateinvolveirrigateisolateissueinstitutioniteminfiniteinitialinnovateinsertinstallinsteadimport10学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料Jjamjealousjournaljourneyjudgej

18、uniorjoinjusticejustifyjokejoyKkeenknockknowledgekitchenLlabelLacklandscapelargelylatterLaundrylayerleadingleakLaglegalleisurelaneLiableliberallicenselaborLimitlikelylinklivelyLoanlocallocatelogiclodgelooselowerloyalluggageluxurylosslaunchlucklumplibertylevel11学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料Mmagnificentmaintainmajor

19、majoritymannermanualmanufacturemarriagemarkmassmastermatchmatureummeanmeansmeasuremechanicmedicinemediummediummendmeritmentalmessmethodmildminimumminorminoritymiserymisfortunemissionmixturemoderatemodestmoistmoodmoralmoreovermotionmotivatemultiplymurdermutualmultiplemeanwhilememorymilitarymmessagema

20、nagemarginmaterialmentionmissmournmonopolymarchNnarrownamelynaturalnecessityneglectnegotiateneutralnormal12学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料neverthelessnegativenuclearnumerousnurturenourishnervousnutritionnearlyOobjectobjectiveobligeobserveobeyobtainobviousoccasionaloccupationoccupyoddoffendofferomitoperateopponentopp

21、ortuopposeoppositeoptionalopinionorganoriginotherwiseoutletoutlookoutputoutstandingoverallovercomeoverlookoverseasovertakeordinaryorganizeorbitoccurPpacepackpainfulpaintingpanicparliamentpartialparticipatepartlypassionpassivepatiencepaymentpeakpeculiarpenaltypensionperceivepercentageperfect13学苑教育同等学

22、力英语讲义资料performpermanentpermitpersistalitypersuadeperspectivephenomenonphysicalphasepileplainplasticplatformpleasureplotpledgepluspoisonouspolicypollutepoliticalpoppopularpopulationportraitpositionpositivepossesspostagepostponepotentialpovertypowerfulpracticalpracticepraisepreventprecisepredictprefer

23、prejudicepromisepresentpreservepressureprobepretendprevailpreviousprimaryprideprizeprincipalprinciplepriorprivateprivilegeproceedprofessionprofitprogressiveprojectproportionpromotepromptpropertyproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotectprovidepsychologicalpublicationpublicpunctualpurchasepursuepuzzl

24、epreciouspatternplentifulprobableprocedureprovokeprocess14学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料properproofpleasantpenetratepatentpassportparticularQqualifyqualityquantityqueuequitquizquotequarterquarrelRracialradicalradiationragerangerankrareratiorationalrawreactreadilyrealisticrealityreasonablerecallreceiptreceptionreces

25、sionrecognizerecommendrecoverrecreationreckonreducereferreflectrefusereformrefreshregardlessregisterregulatereinforcerejectrelaxreleaserelevantreliablereliefremarkremedyremindremoveremoterenewreluctantremainreplacerepresentreputationrescue15学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料requireresemblereserveresidentresignresistres

26、istantresolutionresolveresortresourcerespectiverespondresponsiblerestlessrestrainrestrictretainretreatrevealreverserevolutionridiculousrigidriotriskromanticroutineroyalruderumorruinruralrefinereligiousrepeatreviewrewardrequestreplyrepairregretrelativereassurereceivereachrapidraiserateratherroughreta

27、rdSsacrificesakesalarysafetysamplesatisfactoryscalescarcescarescattersceneryschedulescanscholarshipscientificscoldscopescratchsecondarysectionsecureseeksegmentselectsemestersearchseniorsensible16学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料sensitivesequenceseriesseriousservesevereshallowshareshadowsheetshieldsheltershiftshiversho

28、ckshameshortcomingshowershrinkshotsicksightsightseeingsignalsignificancesimplesimplifysincereskillfulsinglesleeveslenderslightsilencesmashsnapsolesoarsocialsolemnsolidsolutionsobsorrowsoresoursourcespecialspeciesspecificspectaclespeculatesparespiritualspitsplitspoilsponsorspotspanstablestainspurstan

29、dardstarvestatussteadystemstickstimulatestirstockstoragestrainstrategystressstrengthenstretchstrikingstructurestunstuffstylesubjectsubsequentsubstancesubstitutesubtract17学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料suburbsubwaysucceedsuccessfulsuccessivesufficientsuggestsuicidesumsummarizesummitsuddensuperiorsubmitsalesuffersupre

30、mesupplysurrendersurroundsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicionsweepswearswiftswitchsurprisesymptomsurfacesystematicsymbolsinkseizeseldomspecifystatisticssupposesupportsuppressTtackletagtametargettastetechnologytalenttempertemperaturetemptationtendencytendertensetemporaryterrortextilethrilltheorythera

31、pythereforethirstthoroughthoughtfulthreatenthrivethunderthrusttidytolltitletoasttoleratetonetopictotaltough18学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料tourtoweltracetraditiontragedytrailtraffictransfertransformtransmittransparenttransporttraptrashtreattrembletremendoustrialtrimtriumphtrifletricktorturetuitiontwisttypicaltravel

32、TreasuretighttrackUuglyunderlineundergoundergroundunlessunexpectedunfortunatelyuniqueuuniversaluniformunlikeupdateunusualupperuprightupseturbanurgeurgentup-to-dateutterutilityutilizeVvacantVaguevaluevacationvaluableVanishvaryvariousvehicleVenturevocationverdictviceVictimvictoryview19学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料ve

33、toViolateviolentvirtualVisionvirtuevitalvividVirtuallyvotevoyageWwageWarnwanderwasteweakenWealthweatherwhetherweedWeepweighwelfarewhereasWickedwidespreadwisdomwithdrawWithstandwitnessworshipworthwhileWoundwreckworthwretchedYyetyieldZZone20学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料二、构词法知识一、前缀（一）表示意义的前缀un:unbelievable uncomforta

34、bleunconscious无意识的unfairuneasy的 不自在的不的不舒服的unlike不象unknown不为人所知的unusual不同寻常的unexpected unemployment预料不到的 失业unfortunately不幸的in:indirect间接的inevitable不可避免的incorrect不正确的incomplete整的independent的im:impossible不可能的impatient不耐烦的impractical不切实际的impolite不礼貌的ir:irrespective无关的irregular不规律的irresponsible不负责任的mis:m

35、istake错误misunderstand误解mislead误导misfortune不幸misconduct行为dis: disadvantagediscouragedisabled残疾的disagree不同意disapprove不同意不利条件使气馁discount打折discover发现disappear消失disordernon:nonsense胡说non-smoking无烟ab: abuseabnormal不正常的anti:anti-Japanese抗日、anti-smoking吸烟21学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料（二）表示时间、序列的前缀pre (前，预先): preview预习pre

36、school学前prehistory史前previous preceding前面的 前述的precedent先例predict预见fore (前，预先): foresee预见forecast预报forefather先辈forerunner先驱post (后):postwar战后postgraduatepro (向前):proceed前进progress进步prolong延长re (回，再):review复习recycle再循环react反应reproduce繁殖recover复原reformrefresh(使)精神振作renew续借restore恢复（三）表示方向、位置的前缀inter (在之

37、间):international国际的interact互相作用interviewinternet面试，采访 互联网in/im ():internal内部的indoor室内的inside里面interior内部的inclusive包括在内的intensive 精深的, export出口import透彻的 进口immigrate移居入境ex ():exterior外部的external外部的exceed超出exclusive排外的extensive广泛的exit出口expand扩张exile放逐exempt期满e():emit排放ejectexotic外来的emigrate,喷射under (在下

38、面):underestimateunderground underlineundergraduate22学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料低估加下划线本科生underweight重量不足underpass通道up(在上面):upgrade更新upper上面的upright垂直的uphold支持trans (横过):transporttransplant移植transform改变transmit，传递transit过渡translate翻译，转化transactionout (外):outdoor室外的outwardsoutside外面的outperform胜过output输出，产量outer外面的o

39、utline外型，轮廓，大纲over (超出，在上面)overestimate评价过高overcome克服overweight超重overtake赶上overtime超时，加班overflow溢出overpass过街天桥overwhelm压倒overhead在上面overlook俯瞰overseas海外的mid (在中间):midnight半夜midday正午mid-term期中（四）表示数量、大小的前缀uni (一，统一):unique独一无二unite统一u统一universal普遍的uniform，一致的min (少，减):minor较小的，次要的minus负的minority少数人mi

40、nimize减少minimum最小值multi (多):multimedia多multiply乘, 增加multiple多样的multinational多过的23学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料（五）动词性前缀en:enable使能够enjoy喜欢enforce encourage执行鼓舞enlarge扩大enroll登记, 招收enclose装入enrich使丰富二、后缀（一）常见名词后缀：ness:weakness缺点，弱点illness疾病fitness健康happiness幸福ment:treatment治疗statementargument争论arrangement安排equipment

41、装备management管理development发展employment improvementachievement成就就业，进步punishment惩罚measurement测量replacement替代ion:invention发明selection选择suggestion建议electioneducation教育preventionreflection反映radiation辐射rejection发射reaction反应instruction教导distinction区别devotion奉献innovation创新attractionexpression表达impression印象ti

42、on:intention意愿attention注意sion:expansion扩张explosion爆发，decision决定extension扩张collision碰撞,.24学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料ation:invitation邀请realization实现obligation义务imagination modernization想象现代化foundation基础determination决心reservation application industrialization预订申请工业化ship:friendship友谊scholarship奖学金ownership所relation

43、ship关系hardship艰难困苦leadership能力ity:popularity流行quality质量maturity成熟alitypublicity公开个性security安全diversity多样性dom:freedom自由wisdom智慧age:storage 贮藏(量) refusal拒绝package包裹postage邮资marriageshortage不足，缺少al:removal移动arrival到达proposal建议survivalapproval生存, 幸存 同意ism:tourism旅游业organism生物体criticism批评-ism (y:communis

44、m)discovery发现socialismcapitalismmaterialism individualism物质个人recovery复原injurydifficultydelivery送货ure:failure失败pressureexposuredeparture出发ence:difference不同patience耐心independenceabsence缺席evidence证据confidence自信ance:distance距离significance意义importance重要性ignorance忽视抵抗-thwarmth温暖length长度width宽度growth增长stre

45、ngth力量truth真理25学苑教育同等学力英语讲义资料-tyloyalty忠诚specialty特产novelty新颖purity纯洁royalty王权ist (人): tourist游客scientist科学家specialistant (人):servant佣人immigrantapplicant申请人assistant助手accountant会计consultant顾问defendantinhabitant居民ian (人):technicianmusician音乐家electrician电工or (人): survivor幸存者operator接线员inventor发明家governor者conductor售票员competitor竞争者er (人): manufacturer厂商consumer消费者customer顾客owner所有者prisoner犯employer顾主（二）常见形容词后缀：ful (充满的): faithful fearful忠诚的 恐惧的hopefulfruitfulhelpfulrespectful充满希望的 富有成效的有帮助的充满敬意的graceful painful优雅的 痛苦的cheerful的thoughtful周到的powerful强大的y (的):wealthy thir