todo结构说课材料

1、t o d o 结 构1. to do结构题ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb （ to） do sth.协助做某事 want sb to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望做某事 in vite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hope

2、to do sth.希望做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 prete nd to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth .回绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 n eed doing =n eed to be done某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事advise doi

3、ng sth.建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doi ng sth.允许某人做某事2. -ing结构con sider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth逃脱做某事fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagi ne doing sth.想象做某事mi nd doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事preve nt doing sth .阻止做某事put off doi ng sth.推

4、延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doi ng sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事3. 既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doi ng sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功tr

5、y doi ng sth.试图做谋事stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计戈U做某事mea n doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to do st不 能协助做某can t help doing st禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doi ng sth.继续做原来做的事4. do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth使某人做某事make sth. done使某事完成have sb. do

6、 sth使某人做某事have sth done做完某事see sb. do sth看见某人做某事see sb doi ng看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事hear sb doing听见某人正在做liste n to sb. do sth .听着某人做某事liste n sb doing sth听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物tell sb sth = tell st

7、h to sb 告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物lend sth to sb借某物给某人buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物6. be动词结构be at home = stay at hom在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doin g/with sth 忙于be covered with 被复盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)

8、对感至惊讶be in terested in 对感至 U举be excited about激动于 be angry with 愤怒于 be mad at疯狂于 be frie ndly to友好地去 be pleased with 很高兴做 be satisfied with 对很满意be famous for因而著名be famous asf乍为而著名be strict with 对严格be strict in在方面严格be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be go

9、od at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做7. 固定搭配have a less on /a meet in上课 / 开会 have a try 试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/l un ch/suppe 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭have a meal (three meals吃一 顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休 息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk

10、散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a livi ng 谋生make a mistake犯 错误make a senten ce造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around朝四周看look at 看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take on es advice听从某人劝告t

11、ake out拿出，取出take dow n 拿下take place 发生take the place of代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medic ine服药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn dow n （把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交turninto 变成turn ove把翻过来at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age

12、of 在岁时at the end of 在之末by the end of 至底为止at the begi nning of 在之初at ni ght on在夜里/中午in the day在白天in all总共in fact事实上in on es twe nties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time及时in public公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the fro nt of在某物内的前面in the end最后，终于in turn依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from the n on从那时起fo

13、r example 例女口far away from 远离a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all ki nds of所有种类a type of 一种类型的a differe nt type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over t

14、he world/the country 全世界 /全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and dow n上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天8.其他固定搭配Ian ght at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wakeup唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点thi nk about 考虑thi nk of 想到be an xious about担忧throw away 扔掉hear of听说hear from 收至卩来信in stead of 代替with on es help在某人的帮