中国汽车发展的趋势 外文翻译

1、Development trend of Chinese automobile industryFirst, the trend of globalization of automobile industry and the international pattern of growth in demand for carsFocus on the characteristics of globalization of automobile industry: one is the automobile industry chain, including investment, product

2、ion, purchasing, sales and after-sales service, research and development, and other major aspects of increasingly global configuration. For example, multinational companies established in the country and maintaining research and development institutions in the past, for the target market to take rep

3、lication product for investment, and now you take each functional activities and capacity assigned to the global market. Which led to the emergence of new collaboration specialization patterns, particularly car Assembly and parts separation trends in the enterprise, more and more parts of multinatio

4、nal corporations, car Assembly and parts companies to contract as a link between enterprises of network organization structure is becoming increasingly obvious. Vehicle parts global sourcing and manufacturing enterprises of parts industrial internationalization, blurred the automotive products of th

5、e national characteristics, making it a typical product of globalization. Second, massive restructuring of the giant vehicle between enterprises, forming 6+3 pattern of 9 major automobile Groups production has more than world car production 80%. Auto enterprises in the world of massive restructuring

6、 of the substantive changes to the traditional pattern of resource allocation, industry competition and the structure of industrial organization, and enable countries, particularly in developing countries of automobile industry development strategy and related policies in the past faced serious chal

7、lenges.From the perspective of geographic distribution of automobile production and sales, Europe and the developed countries, generally a serious market weakness, with developing countries, especially Asian situation look good. In Asia, Korea, and Thailand and China, with its good growth and huge p

8、otential, continue to be the highlights of world automotive market. It is predicted that from 2002 to 2021, global car production will increase by 11 million vehicles, Asia-Pacific region will add more than 7 million vehicles, accounting for 65%, and half of them from China.Second, the scale of Chin

9、ese auto industry in recent years and changes in market structureDevelopment of Chinese automobile industry after more than 40 years, have become important industries of the national economy. With the increasing levels of economic development and the car came into the family, China has become the mo

10、st rapidly growing markets in the world, have a big impact on the global automotive industry. Cumulative production cars for the year 2002 325, 38 over the same period in 2001. 49%, selling automobile 324. 80,000 units over the same period in 2001, up 37. 1%, industrial added value of 151.5 billion

11、yuan, an increase of 60.94%.Automobile consumption be the major force in economic growth in 2002.Have the legal status of automobile production plant has more than 120 companies. 2002, Faw, Dongfeng, Shanghai 3 major automobile groups such as concentration of production is 57% than in 2001 by 8%; en

12、try and competitive Chinese car enterprises, top 3 in sales of Shanghai Volkswagen, Faw Volkswagen and Shanghai GM total sales of 53. 4%, 3 market share than 2001 years ago fell 6. 8%; concentration of production of other types of vehicles in General compared to 2001 there is a certain degree of dec

13、line. , In relation to a single scale, top 4 of the automotive industry of China Faw, Dongfeng, SAIC, Changan automobile production capacity in 4 major groups between 300,000-600,000 units, scale starting to be seen. Nevertheless, compared with world-class automobile production enterprises, Chinese

14、auto industry is still relatively small.Direct impact of fierce market competition, is that car prices continue to decline and ultimately achieve reasonable price; second, expanding the field of competition, includes not only the product price, quality, performance, marketing, after-sales service, m

15、arket adaptability are involved in all aspects of; three is technological development, product research and development will become a focus of competition. Through the full and effective competitive enterprises of the fittest, unstoppable and will become the leading force in promoting the healthy de

16、velopment of the industry as a whole.Third, Chinese auto industry markets, investment opportunities and profit forecastInfluence future periods as the Chinese Auto market demand price, income, car credit, consumption and consumption structure improvement of the environment, in particular transnation

17、al corporations dominated by automobile joint venture ever launched in the world to meet the market requirements of new products, will play a great role in promoting markets for the future. Next 10-15 China is expected to grow as the worlds biggest market, sales reached 17 million units, car ownersh

18、ip in more than 100 million vehicles.In recent years, the multinational companies to speed up the pace of entering the Chinese market, promoting the new round of merger and reorganization of the domestic automobile industry boom. Of transnational corporations in China in the future contest is expect

19、ed to be more intense, domestic major automobile groups rely on the rapid expansion of transnational corporations, will further accelerate all types of vehicle and parts production enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises merger and reorganization of patterns of violent changes in the ma

20、rket, investment and merger and acquisition opportunities are emerging.At present, Chinese overall profit margin higher than the international standard in the automobile industry, with the decline in product prices, which may reduce the industry profit margins, but falling prices at the same time, c

21、osts, reduced costs also have a larger space, aggregates such as total profit is likely to remain, might even increase. Countries further reduce some taxes and fees, for the price of most businesses in the industry to provide space, if energy prices are effectively expanded the scale of production a

22、nd marketing, scale effects will play out, will keep the trade benefits to a better level. At the same time, parts fall in import duties, which fell some manufacturers import costs, effects on imported parts more high-end products more visible. Industrial fastest cars in the automotive industry in C

23、hina, not only yield growth higher than the growth in output in the automobile industry as a whole, greatly speeding up the pace of technological progress. Judging from the industry, cars, auto parts and accessories enterprise level of profitability in the industry-leading, with a higher return on i

24、nvestment.Four, China s automotive industry development trend and policy orientation1. The development trend of Chinese automobile industry(1) next 10-15 year China was expected to become the worlds largest automotive consumer. International experience shows that the correlation between per capita i

25、ncome levels and penetration there are significant. Chinese 2002 GDP per capita was $ 7,972, calculated according to the official exchange rate equivalent to more than more than 910 dollars, while the World Bank estimates of purchasing power parity method is close to $ 4,000. In some developed city,

26、 quite a number of areas of southeastern China, per capita GDP calculated according to the official exchange rate reached four thousand or five thousand dollars, rendering obvious is about to enter the automobile societys characteristics. China is expected to grow in the next 10-15 years sales reach

27、ed 17 million of the worlds largest car market.(2) automobile production and consumption for a long time in the future become an important force promoting Chinese economic growth. Automobile industry is the broadest scope and spread to the effects largest industry. On steel, and nonferrous metals, a

28、nd rubber, and plastic, and glass, and coatings, raw materials industrial, cast, and forging, and hot, and welding, and stamping, and machine processing, and paint, and electroplating, and test, and detection, device manufacturing, machinery, and electronic, and electrical, and chemical, and buildin

29、g materials, and light industry, and textile, supporting products and parts, highway construction, and energy industrial, and traffic transport and services, will produced huge demand, to promote these industry of development. Each of the next 10 years is expected GDP incremental, one-seventh per ce

30、nt provided by the automobile industry.(3) is expected to become the worlds automobile manufacturing center in China. China has initially formed a relatively complete system of the automobile industry. This is a new starting point for the development of China automobile industry. In addition, the de

31、velopment of China automobile industry also has the following advantages: a large market advantage; second, labour cost advantage three matching capacity is a strong manufacturing industry. Is expected in the next 10-15 years, one is expected to become the worlds major automobile manufacturing base

32、in China.2. The policy orientation of future development of China automobile industry(1) create a positive and full of, domestic competition environment conducive to improving the international competitiveness of the automotive industry. Various types of enterprises, especially private enterprises s

33、hould be encouraged to enter to attract foreign direct investment, especially multinational corporations direct investment, given the different nature of the enterprise to equal opportunities in competition in the market, of by the fittest competition in the market process, forming strong competitio

34、n in the market structure to drive fundamental improvement of international competitiveness of Chinese automobile industry and enterprise.(2), restructuring, reorganization is basic policy orientation of Chinese automobile industrial organization in the new period. In the open, on the basis of compe

35、tition, promoting the restructuring and reorganization of Chinese automobile enterprises. In the process of reform, to take a variety of ways to address the prevalence of enterprise community, excessive personnel, heavy debt burden, inadequate social security system and other problems left over by h

36、istory, promote the diversification of property rights of enterprises, establish an effective mechanism of corporate governance. Enterprise recombinant can in following aspects focus promoting: a is integration car resources, to incremental enliven stock, improve car industrial assets utilization; s

37、econd is further strengthening and car transnational corporations of multifaceted cooperation; three is promote State-owned enterprise and non-State-owned enterprise Zhijian of cooperation; four is on different type of car products take different of recombinant strategy; five is in stressed relax en

38、tered limit of while, to vigorously excluded exit obstacles; six is actively using capital markets promote industry recombinant.(3) something to do, and does. Progressive integration into the global car manufacturing division of labor in the open. Change in automobile industry chain configurations r

39、ely mainly on the domestic market and domestic resources, phased and gradual integration in the automotive industry in global sourcing, manufacturing, sales, research and development system, and gradually advancing in the field to a higher. In whole car Shang has into has out, concentrated forces de

40、velopment has market and resources advantage of part products; to full using China market of more levels sexual to production in the low-level other car as future period car industry of strategy focus, gradually implementation scale advantage and cost advantage, in meet domestic market of while occu

41、pation around developing countries; while to using existing of labor advantage, foster domestic has conditions of parts manufacturers to as soon as possible to global supplier of role change.Development trend and countermeasures of Chinese automobile industry2021-11-06In 2002 after facing the automo

42、tive industry in China into the WTO impact, develop rapidly. However, Chinese auto industry on the whole, continues to be a weaker international competitiveness of industry. Add after the WTO more open market environment, gradually from manufacturing, research and development of China automobile ind

43、ustry, marketing services, auto credit, comprehensive system of auto industry into the world. By making itself fully into the world automotive industry, will obtain more rapid development of China automobile industry, and gradually became one of the world auto industry the main manufacturing base. T

44、he long term, will also help get the independent development ability of Chinese automobile industry, and gradually progress in their position in the world automotive industry. Development trend of automobile industry/First, the overall situation of Chinese auto industry1 the overall scale of Chinese

45、 automobile industry in 2002, Chinese auto industry annual producing 3.25 million new Trojan, 38% over the same period of last year; sold 3.248 million, increase of 37.1% over the previous year. where production and marketing of car breakthrough baiwanliang, 1.126 million and 1.09 million, respectiv

46、ely, than the 2001 growth and 55%, respectively. growth in commercial vehicle is also very impressive. Significant progress in the automobile industry statistics, completed the industrial added value of 151.5 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; completed sales into 646.5 billion yuan, an increase of

47、 30.8%; complete and total profit $ 43.1 billion, an increase of 60.94%. main pneumatic automobile consumption be the 2002 economic growth. From the perspective of Chinese auto industry output, has been living in the 5th place in the world, 2004 May 4th. Where car output in 8th place in the world. H

48、owever, we should also see, 5th place in the world of production scale and the 1th and 2nd place in the world is very different from. 2001 1th place in the world of the United States automobile output of 11.42 million, ranking 2nd in the world of Japan Auto output to 9.77 million. Is to be noted tha

49、t, in 2002 Chinese auto industry output to CKD, SKD Assembly of cars is increasing.2 industrial organization structure of Chinese automotive industry and company size automobile industry system in the world have formed a so-called 6+3 format. GM, Ford, DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen, Toyota, BMW, Citro

50、en, Renault, Honda and other major groups for global production. Industrial organization structure of Chinese automobile industry is still fragmented. Have the legal status of automobile production plant has more than 120 companies. From a holding relationship, of course, there are dozens of auto pl

51、ants were entered into the Faw, Dongfeng, Shanghai 3 major groups, but on the whole, industrial organization structure of Chinese automobile industry it is quite dispersed. In 2002, the 3 major automobile groups such as Faw, Dongfeng, Shanghai production concentration as 57%, is 8% progress in 2001.

52、 Chinese car sales top 3 enterprises of Shanghai Volkswagen, Faw Volkswagen and Shanghai GM, respectively, their 55.23% per cent of total sales, compared with the 2001 year 3 s market share dropped 5% before. , In relation to a single scale, top 4 of Faw, Dongfeng automobile industry in China, SAIC,

53、 ChangAn Automobile Group production capacity between 300,000 to 600,000 units, scale starting to be seen. Nevertheless, compared with world-class automobile manufacturing enterprise, enterprise of automobile industry in China is still relatively small scale, big car companies in the world ranking l

54、ater in Korea Hyundai Motor Company has a production capacity of 2.5 million. Asia, Chinese influence is also a lack of car companies. On some models, of the productive capacity of Chinese automobile industry enterprises is considerable. For example, Faw, Dongfeng group of medium and heavy trucks, p

55、roduction capacity and scale in the forefront in the world. In 2002, Faw group and heavy truck sales exceeded 200,000 1th place in the world. Faw company through technical innovation and development to transform into truck production base in the world. Chinese coach, pick-up cars, mini cars on the s

56、cale of production in the world is relatively large. Chinese largest automobile company specialization is still low compared with the international automobile companies. China auto parts manufacturers are still mainly around the development of a group of smaller, has not yet formed industry-wide or

57、international market of automobile parts-oriented production groups. In 2002, this situation has been changing. Major automobile companies in China began in accordance with the model organization professional car company, for example, the first automobile factory of China first automobile group comp

58、any to the original main factory is based on established Faw Jiefang automobile limited company, specializing in medium and heavy truck production and sales, total assets of $ 19.1 billion. Chinese largest automobile company began independent auto parts manufacturers, developed into a full-line of b

59、usiness-oriented. For example, Dongfeng Motor Corporation independent of axle factory, set up Dongfeng cars limited, specialized in the production of the axle.3 China automotive industry automotive industry in China commercial vehicle development capabilities with a certain level and experience gap with the worlds advanced level 5-10 years. On the basis of the product series, Chinese auto industry companies have introduced a large number of new products every year can be done. Dongfeng Automobile Company, for exa