单词的熟词生义小结

1、个人收集整理 仅供参考学习单词的熟词生义小结1allowallow 承认 admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of abse nteeism.处理旷工事宜3 adva ntagetake adva ntage of欺骗(deceive)对加以利用took adva ntage of the customer.欺骗消费者4 appreciateI appreciate that I maybe wrong.This land

2、 has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了5apprehe nsion即 prehe nsion忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The stude nt looked around the exam in ati on room with apprehe nsion.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehe nsive即 prehensive 理解的不安的，忧虑的（意思和用法等同于 afraid）apprehe nsive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全7approachapproach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on

3、: approached the task withdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务appreciatev.意识至 U (realize)抬高价格、涨价个人收集整理 仅供参考学习15 cater8archarch adj调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9argume ntargument 论点，论据10asnot so much.as 表示与其说是.倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a w

4、riter as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the in sights ofgreat men of genius as because of more ordinarythings like improved tech niq ues and tool.（摘自真题）Its not so much a hobby as a career （= more like a career tha n a hobby） .11assumeassume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assumean ob

5、ligatio n承担义务12bala ncebalance sheet资产负债 表13bala ncebala nce 余额Somethi ng that is left over; a rema in der.余额：剩下的某物；余数14bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制（抑制）To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emoti ons.cater 食物，投合(cater for)cateri ng公共饮食cateri ng in dustry公共 饮食业个人收集整理_仅供参考学习23 con textMost of our work now invo

6、 Ives cateri ng for weddi ngs.16checkcheck 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restrai nt:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in checkwith sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18claimclaim 索赔The sum of money demanded.赔款： 要求得到的金 额You can make a claim on you

7、r in sura nee policy.19compo undcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21compromisecompromise 危害妥协A con cessi on to someth ing detrime ntal or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such con duct will compromise your reputati on.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containcontain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was la

8、ter contained by the police.个人收集整理 仅供参考学习social con text社会大环境24controlcon trol（科技）对照（实验）con trolled experime nt25con trollercon troller大企业的会计26couchcouch vt.表达（express）, 隐含 n.躺椅The reply was couched in in sole nt terms.回答措辞蛮横27countcount n&v1 计算，2 包括there are 10 people in classroom counting2 tea

9、chers3 控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4 以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts（重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么）6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importa nee or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts f

10、or two poi nts.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任 rely on, depe nd on28crackcrack down vi制 9 裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress,or restrainThe police cracked dow n on speed ing.警察取缔超速行车个人收集整理 仅供参考学习37 digestThe government cracked down on violators.政府对于违法者采取 严厉手段。29creamcream 精华 The choicest

11、part30crookcrook 小偷，钩子 =thiefThat salesma n is a real crook.31cultivatecultivate sb.结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32customcustom n 海关,关税33damagesdamages赔偿 金（复数）=compe nsati on34depositdeposit 押金定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了 100 美元的订金35dese

12、rtdesert vt 抛弃，沙漠 deserter叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husba nd.36dictatedictate n. 指示（指理智,变心）指导原则 A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my con scie nee.接受我的良心的支配个人收集整理 仅供参考学习digest 忍受 To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her en dless compla int no ise a mome nt Ion ger.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱

13、怨。38discipli nediscipline学科，纪律The new recruits were draw n from a range of academic discipli nes.39eleme ntthe eleme nts天气（一定是复数形式）The football match went on as scheduled eve n though the eleme nts were aga inst it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40embarrassembarrass 阻碍 （embar v.囚禁, 阻遏） To hinder with obstacles

14、or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your maki ng an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41eveneven n. adj 偶数（奇数 odd）42exclusiveexclusive n. 独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或 电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a produ

15、ct.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43expressexpress adj.急速的，快捷的44farefare v 生活=live n 费用个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Panda cub fares well !熊猫崽子活得很好。45fitt ingfittingn.配件 adi.适宜的46fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro)v 失球 To mishandle (a groundball).fumble for

16、a key.摸索着找钥匙A ball that has bee n fumbled.47gravitygravityn.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48groundground根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foun dati on for an argume nt, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The und

17、erlying condition prompting an action; acause:常作 grounds理由，原因：促使采取行 动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspici on; a ground for divorce. See Synonyms atbase 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harborharbor (harbour 海港的 变体) 窝藏 To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.50husbandhusband节省(economize), 节俭，保存，管理husba n

18、d on es en ergy.保存体力收留难民；窝藏逃犯个人收集整理 仅供参考学习to husba nd on es resources节约使用资金51impartimpart 告知，揭发(reveal)，传授To grant a share of; bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.力卩少许调料； 给予些建议To make known; disclose:告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret.劝说透露秘密52in spirein spire 吸入，鼓舞(

19、in spirator注射器)To draw in (air) by in hali ng.吸入空气53 issueissue n 结果(A final result) vi造成结果issue from 由于的原因(用法和 result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experie nee.issue in 结果是，以结束The accide nt issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54kitekite n. 风筝，空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt.骗钱A piece of negoti

20、able paper representing a fictitious financialtran sacti on and usedtemporarily to susta in credit or raise mon ey.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款55leadlead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手56measure个人收集整理 仅供参考学习measure up to = live up to 符合, 达至 U, 够得上57metrometro 地铁 an un dergro und train

21、system, especially the one in Paris58mightmight as well 倒不如There is no thi ng to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是*睡觉好了。59mightmight n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.60minorminor n.未成年人,adj. 未成年的61n ovelno veladj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while fo

22、r employers to get usedto it.62obscureobscure 不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭63oddodd 不出名的，偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the an tique shop in an odd corner of tow n.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店64oddodd job临时工作65off个人收集整理 仅供参考学习better off （尤指钱）达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕66offsetoffs

23、et平版印刷抵消；67outsta ndingoutstanding已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutsta nding stocks and bon ds.已发行的股票和 债券68particularparticular 挑易 9 的 be particular about69phe nomenalphe nomenal异常的；非凡的a phe nomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力70policypolicy n. 保险单，保险凭证He took out a fire in sura nee policy for his hous

24、e.他参加房屋火灾保 险。71prejudiceprejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权利72proceedsproceedsn.收入（复数名词）The amount of money derived from a commercial or fun drais ing ven ture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the con cert will go to charity.个人收集整理

25、仅供参考学习73prospectprospect风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油74readyready1. 敏捷的 She has a ready ton gue她口齿伶俐2. 甘愿的 She is always ready to help她总是乐意助人75regime nregime n 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课，政体76royaltyroyalty税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inven tor or a proprietor forthe right to use his

26、 orher inven ti on or services.专利权税:为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益77scalescale 攀登，天平 =climbHe has scaled the heights of his professi on.78seeksought-afteradj. 很吃香的；广受 欢迎的 sought 是 seek 的过去分词a sought-after resort.受欢迎的旅游胜地79sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)80spoton the spot 在现场立刻(right now)负责任(Un der pressure or atte nti on; in a pressed positi on.)个人收集整理 仅供参考学习81stomachstomach n. 兴致(appetite), 胃 vt 忍受； 容忍(endure; tolerate)had no stomach for quar