反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我111 当陈述部分的主语是 I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one,somebody, an ybody, anyone, none, n either 等 合成代词时，附加疑 问句中的主语通常用 they。但亦可用 he,尤其是 nobody, no one 等作 主语

2、，具有否定概念时。如：Every one is here, arentthey?No one knows about it, do they?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Every one enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 .当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything,something 时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 they。如：Everything seems all righ

3、t now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?Somethi ng is wrong with my radio, is nt it?4当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑 问句中百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我12的主语分别用 it 和 they。如：This is important, isn t it?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我22That isn t correc

4、t, is it?This is a pla ne, is nt it?These are grapes arent they?These are your friends Tom and Jack, are nt they?5如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语， 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场 合用one,非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One should be ready to help others, should nt one?One can t be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his dut

5、y, shouldd t he?6. 如果陈述部分用 I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用 aren t I/ain tI/am I n ot。如：I am strong and healthy, aren t I.I am working now, ain t I.7. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8.陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, n ever, rarely, few, little, no

6、where,nothing, not, no, no one, no body, none, n either, n ever 等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我23Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我33He is n ever late for school, is he?She seldom goes to the cin ema, does she?You got nothing from him, did you?如果

7、陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理， 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?It is un fair, is nt it?9 .当陈述部分为主从复合句时， 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语 和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但当陈述部分的主语是 I,谓语是 think, believe,

8、suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious, isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?10 .当陈述部分是并列句， 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓 语一致。如：Xiao Lin has bee n writ ing letters all after noon but he should finish them now,百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我34should n t he?11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问

9、”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我44一般用 will you, won t you, would you,有时也可用 can you, can t you, whydon you, could you 等。用 will you 多表示“请求”，用 wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。如：Look at the blackboard, will you/wont you?Don t ope n the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是， 以

10、 let s 开头的祈使句， 附加疑问部分用 shall we 或 shant we; 以 let us开头的祈使句， 如果含义是 allow us， 不包括听话人在内， 疑问部分用 will you。如：Lets go home, shall we/sha nt we?Lets have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustnt。如:You must work hard next term,

11、mustn t you?I must an swer the letter, must n t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式 结构（即must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。must +百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我45have + done 是对过去情况的推测，当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去 的时间状语时，附加疑问要用 have 的相应形式；当陈述部分有明确 的过去时间状语时，附加疑问要用过去时。如：百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我55You must have made a mistake, havet you?They must have

12、 seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?13.当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 usedn t 或did n t。如:The old man used to smoke, didn t he?或 usedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn t he?或 didn t he?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时，疑问部分用 oughtn t 或shouldn t。如：He ought to know the ans

13、wer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn t we?或 shouldn t we?15. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had nt。女口：You d better finish your homework now, had nt you?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我5617. 陈述句子中的主语为从句、动词不定式短语、动

14、名词短语或其他 短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如：Lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Betwee n six and seve n will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我66What you n eed is more importa nt, is nt i?18. 在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀 疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯 定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You II not go, won t you?19. 陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用 may,且用肯定形式。 如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have (has)时，疑问 部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t you (或 don t you) ?She doesn t ha