六英语张燕(201339一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时) 娄老师

1、思锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号13wx1yy000003 六年级英语张燕2021年3月9日一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时 娄老师学员编号： 年 级： 六年级 课时数：第3课时学员： 张燕 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：娄老师课 题一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时授课日期及时段2021年3月9日 10：0012:00 教学目的三种时态在具体语境中的运用教学内容 Unit1-unit2易错题复习一 翻译以下词组。1一个强壮的男人。 2。去散步两种表达方式3a twin sister 4.双胞胎姐妹。5。年轻20分钟。 6.快乐见到.7.擅长英语(两种表达方式) 8.飞的低.9.That is

2、 true. 10.游的比我慢。Swim-than-11.need help with maths. 二。单项选择。1Jims dad is talking-Jim in his bedroom now.A.to B.about C. at.2.Take a taxi, you will get there-.A.late B.later C.earlier3.Mary does-in PE than English.A.well B. dood C.better.4.I saw some boys-in the playground yesterday.A.run. B.run.C.runn

3、ing D.to run.5She likes-and she is good at-A.singing; B.sing;sing;C.singing; singing6.-Who-higher, Helen or Mary? -Helen-.A.jump; is B. jumps; does. C.jumps;is.7.-Saturday moring, I want for a walk in the park.A.On. B.At C.Whose.8.-Liu Tao stronger than Ben? A.Is B.Does. C.Do. D.Are.9.-Mikes kite fl

4、y lower than -?A.Is; Su Yang B.Does; SuYang C.Is; SuYangs D. Does; SuYangs.10.Tom can-than his brother.A.run faster.B. run fast.C.runs faster.D. runs; fast.11.-the boys jump-than the girls?A.Do; high.B.Do; higher.C. Are; higher.D. Are; higher.三。填入单词的适当形式。1Are you good at-(play) football? 2.How about

5、-(go) fishing?Sounds 3.My brother Jack can jump very-(high). 4.-Who dances-(beautiful),YangLing or Mary?- YangLing does.四。补全句子。1。我哥哥在画画方面做得很好。My brother- - in-.2.杨玲跳舞跳得比我们所有人都好。YangLing- - -all of us.3.-杰克跑得比你快吗？-是的；但是它比大卫跑得慢。-Jack- -than you?-Yes, he-. But he- - than David.4.昨天他们坐在草坪上聊天。T hey -down

6、 on the-and-a chat yesterday. 时态 现在进行时一意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二构成: be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句： 主语 +  be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) Im doing my homework now .否认句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成： 1一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 2以不

7、发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如 skate skating make making  dance dancing  write writing  have having  ride riding  come coming 3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting    running beginning stopping swimming  shopping jo

8、gging   sitting   getting forgetting letting四.   时间标志now，句前的look ,listen一般现在时一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。 肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否认句和一般疑问句.否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。  如：-Are you a

9、 student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.    特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。l         当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否认句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句：疑问词+以d

10、o开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?l         当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否认句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人称单数的动词变化规那么只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，

11、动词才用三单式(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果为元音那么直接加s: buys says 四时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般

12、过去时一意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now, 二构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent 带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am,

13、are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 . I watched a film last Sunday .否认句 ： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ? What did you do last Sunday ?三. 动词过去式变化规那么： 1.       规那么动词的过去式(1)一般在动词原形末尾加 ed help

14、ed ，looked , played , worked , listened (2)结尾是辅音字母不发音的e，加 d lived hoped use-used like - liked tasted loved closed (3)双写末尾的字母,再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned (4)结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y为“i,再加ed study-studied carry -carried cry - cried try-tried2.       动词过去式的读音规那么(1)在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/

15、t/ asked cooked worked looked talked pickedwatched passed jumped helped surfed (2)在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ lived listened closed opened stayed watered played (3)在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Su

16、ndays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane

17、 _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the e

18、vening?    I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now?    I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning?   Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (l

19、ike) fishing?   No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?   He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. W

20、hat _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He             (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ .   _ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、选择题1.

21、 _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does   B. Does; go; doesnt    C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.   are; going to paint; am going to paintB.    do; paint; paintC.   did; paint; pai

22、nted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.  A. draws; is drawing   B. draw; draw   C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.  A. see; drink    B. sees; drinks    C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at ni

23、ght, but tonight he _ clothes.  A. wash; wash   B.washes; is going to wash   C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watches     B.reads; is going to watch&

24、#160;    C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.  A. sit           B. sat          C. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.   D

25、oes; like; doesnt; likesB.    Does; likes; doesnt; likeC.   Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .  A. Does; go; doesnt    B. Did; go; didnt    C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it.   A. opens

26、0;      B. is openning     C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.  A. drink; drank    B. is drinking; drink    C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interes

27、ting book tonight.   A. reads; reads     B. reads; read     C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now.  A. likes; is doing       B. likes; does     &

28、#160;C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.   What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.  A. do; do; play       B. did; do; played    C. does; do; plays    did; do; read         do; do; read     &#