高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇（教师版）

1、.Unit4 Global warming-语法篇_1. 掌握it在强调句中的用法；2. 可以利用这个语法点进展遣词造句并运用到写作中；it的用法强调句型一、强调句型的根本用法英语中常用的强调句型是：It is / was + 被强调部分主语、宾语、状语 + that / who / whom + 其他部分。一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用who或whom，其他情况用that，但that也可指人。如今用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。She met John at Marys birthday party last Sunday.It was she who / that met J

2、ohn at Marys birthday party last Sunday. 强调主语It was John Whom / that she met at Marys birthday party last Sunday. 强调宾语It was at Marys birthday party that she met John last Sunday. 强调地点状语It was last Sunday that she met John at Marys birthday party. 强调时间状语温馨提示：1.it为引导词，本身没有词义，仅起引导强调句式的作用；2.假设强调的主语是人时，

3、常用who，间或用that，假设强调的宾语是人时，多用whom / that；3.在强调状语时，用that；4.在强调构造时，无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数形式is / was, 假如原句中的谓语动词是过去时态，就用was，假设是如今时态或将来时态，就用is，也可用情态动词 + be形式；5. 判断一个句子是否是强调句型的方法：假如将句中的It is / was that / who / whom去掉，仍能复原为一个完好的句子，那么此句就是强调句。否那么，就是其他句型构造。请比较： It was 2019 when he came back from the Uni

4、ted States. 定语从句 It was in 2019 that he came back from the United States. 强调句型6. 被强调部分假设是句子的主语，that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。eg：It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的构造形式1. 被强调部分为状语从句。 Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old that his talent for writing beca

5、me obvious.2. 被强调部分含有定语从句。 Eg: It was on July 4 th, 1975 when he was born that his father died.3. notuntil构造用于强调句型。 notuntil作为被强调部分，起构造是：It is / was + not until+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.4. 强调句型的一般疑问句构造：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: Was it la

6、st year that his cousin joined the army?5. 强调句型的特殊疑问句构造：疑问词被强调部分+ is / was + it + that + 其他部分。 Eg: When was it that the accident happened? Where was it that you lost your wallet?1. 2019·南通二调Do you know in what circumstances it was _Jack achieved his goal?A. thatB. howC. whereD. when解析：考察强调句。句意为

7、：你知道到底是在什么环境下Jack实现了自己的目的吗？分析句子构造可知，此处是强调句的特殊疑问句并且作know的宾语，故应用陈述句语序，即“疑问词it is/was that，故答案为A。答案：A2. 2019·厦门质检She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce _hurt him.A. who B. whom C. which D. that解析：考察强调句。句意为：她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对Bruce说话的方式伤害了他。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词realized后为that引导的宾

8、语从句，而宾语从句为强调句构造：it was.that.被强调的部分由not.but.连接，应选D项。答案：D3. 2019·安徽师大附中模拟The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who it was that killedB. who was it that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed解析：考察强调句及宾语从句。此处“who it was that killed the rich merchant是fin

9、d out的宾语从句，who是强调句型中被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句句首。答案：A4. 2019·长沙四县一市3月联考I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is thatC. it is who thatD. it is whom that解析：考察强调句。句意为：无论我在和谁交谈，我一直是老实而直率的。分析句子构造可知，it doesnt matter后的宾语从句使用了强调句型，其构造为“

10、who it is that Im talking to。即B项正确。答案：B5. 2019·银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考From mothers love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _is to raise a child.A. it B. which C. thatD. this解析：考察代词。句意为：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我知道了养育孩子是一份多么重大的责任。在主句谓语动词have learned后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to rais

11、e a child。答案：A根底演练一、单项填空1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D.

12、that3. Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it4. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when5. It was after

13、 he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as6. He was told that it would be at least three more months_ he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that7. It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down

14、 in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how8. It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood _ he learned how to grow vegetables.A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which9. As is reported in the newspaper，it was_ that resulted in the terrible accident.A. because of her careless

15、nessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless10. When asked to explain_ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what it is that B. that what it isC. what is it that D. that what is it11. Is it Professor Li_ tea

16、ches you English?A. which B. whom C. who D. whether12. It is I who_ going to Zhangjiajie.A. is B. was C. am D. are13. Was it six years ago，when he came to China for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A. where B. how C. which D. that14. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morn

17、ing?It was in the hotel_ he stayed.A. that B. which C. the one D. where15. Many people now make_ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselves B. it C. that D. this答案：1.B2. D3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. A11. C12. C13. D14. D15. B稳固进步一、对划线部分进展强调1. My mother met Tom in the st

18、reet yesterday._2. It didnt stop raining until midnight._3. John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas._4. Jane has been living in London since she left China._5. Only in this way can you finish the work in time._6. What the professor said had a great effect on us._7. Mary met a Canadian in the park last

19、 Sunday._8. The football match had to be put off because of the bad weather._答案：1.It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday.2.It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.3.It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.4.It is Jane that/who has been living in London since she le

20、ft China.5.It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time.6.It was what the professor said that had a great effect on us.7.It was last Sunday that Mary met a Canadian in the park.8.It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.二、用强调句型翻译句子1. 病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳

21、光。_2. 你是在哪里找到的你丧失的那本书？_3. 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？_4. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。_5. 是他要去上海出差。_答案：1. It is better food and more sunshine that the patient needs.2. Where was it that you found your lost book? 3. Is it your brother who/that works in that company? 4. It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.5. It is he that

22、/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.三、短文改错One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the bi

23、scuits were great.“Lets got some more, I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well. My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing? I asked.“Because theyre dogs biscuits!she said.答案：On

24、e day, while my friend and I traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets some more, I said, “Theyre cheap and th

25、ey really taste . My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it and started to laugh. “ are you laughing? I asked. “Because theyre biscuits！she said.1. It was last year you taught me how to drive. A. when     &

26、#160;  B. that         C. where         D. which 2. It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what                   B. what;

27、that     C. what; what                  D. that; that 3. It was in the factory produced TV sets our friend was murdered. A. which; which          

28、;   B. that; which     C. that; that                    D. where; that 4. find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that       B. Where was it youC.

29、Where have you             D. Where was it that you 5. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began. A. while       B. which        C. that     

30、;  D. since 6. It is the ability to do the job matters, not where you came from or what you are. A. one          B. it              C. what       

31、0;  D. that 7. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who          B. that         C. how         

32、  D. what8. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame                  B. is going to blame   C. is to be blamed           D

33、. should blame9. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which         B. why          C. that         D. how10. Where w

34、as it the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market. A. when           B. that          C. which         D. how11. It is who reasonable. A. me; am 

35、;  B. me; is   C. I; am   D. I; is12. It was the dean walked by. A. where       B. who       C. what       D. which13. It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doc

36、tor. A. did she remember         B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered        D. had she remembered14. It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story. A. where; that&#

37、160;           B. that; thatC. where; when            D. that; when15. Why was you lost all your keys?It was because of my carelessness. A. that       B. what &

38、#160;     C. it that       D. one16. It was I met Mr. Smith in London. A. many years that                   B. for many years sinceC. since many years ago when&

39、#160;   D. many years ago that17. Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the street. A. that; that; who       B. it; that; thatC. it; who; that           D. this; who; who18. Was it

40、in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon.   A. when; on   B. that; on   C. when; in   D. that; in19. Was it in this palace the last emperor died? A. that      B. in which      C. what  

41、    D. he20. Was it during the Second World War he died?  A. that    B. while    C. in which    D. then15 BBCDC     610 DBACB      1115  CBBAC   1620  DCDAA_一、单项填空1. The

42、prices of this kind of wine_ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.A. ranged B. differed C. changed D. separated2. Every year I usually subscribe_ some magazines for my daughter to read.A. to B. for C. at D. in3. I am very tired.Then why not take a hot bath? A hot bath will surely_ you.A. reward B. re

43、scue C. remain D. refresh4. In fact, this is just a_ get­together, so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes.A. casual B. formal C. concrete D. desperate5. The street was named after a great man in honour of his great_ to the city.A. contributions B. advance C. progress D. posi

44、tion6. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up7. Lets make good use of our energy and_ wasting water, electricity, paper, and so on.A. keep on B. result in C. be opposed to D. appeal to8. I would rather no

45、t_ Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy.A. depend on B. attend to C. wait on D. apply to9. Large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn_ the going up of temperature.A. is; results in B. are; results in C. is; leads t

46、o D. are; results from10. Were old friends. Be frank. _you want me to do for you?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether12. You may use the room as y

47、ou like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if13. I would appreciate_ if you could come over to have a chat with me.A. that B. this C. it D. one14. It is the young man_ looked for_ caught the murderer.A. that; who B. that; they C. they; that D. they; which15. G

48、o for a picnic this weekend, OK?_.I love getting close to nature.A. I dont think soB. I believe notC. I couldnt agree moreD. I am afraid not16. The employee couldnt_ the pressure of the work, so that he chose to leave the company.A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep away from D. make up for17. He sl

49、ipped and broke his leg the other day._, hell have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As a consequence B. In returnC. In turn D. As a result of18. _ all my colleagues, Id like to show all my sincere thanks to you for your devotion to our research.A. In case of B. In memory of C. In ho

50、nor of D. On behalf of19. Im in favor of the plan_ though Im not entirely for it.A. on the whole B. on the other handC. in a word D. in other words20. The education of _ young has become _ hot and serious topic in the present society.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a答案：1. A2. A3. D4. A5. A6. C

51、7. C8. A9. B10. A11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. B17. A18. D19. A20. D二、完形填空The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _21_ to look around when a gentle hand _22_ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little _23_ lady looking

52、up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi, my name is Rose. Im eighty­seven years old. Can I give you a hug? I laughed and _24_ responded, “Of course you may! and she gave me a giant 宏大的 squeeze.“Why are you in college at such _25_? I asked.“I always _26_ having a college education and now Im getting

53、 _27_! she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she _28_ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _29_ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she _30_ made friends wherever she went.At the _31_ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our foot

54、ball banquet 宴会. Ill _32_ forget what she taught us. When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her _33_ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old；we _34_ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying _35_, being happy, and achieving suc

55、cess. You have to _36_ and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _37_ your dreams, you die.One week after graduation Rose died _38_ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to 悼念 the wonderful woman who taught _39_ example that its never too _40_ to be all you can possibly be.21. A. lay downB. stood upC. fell offD. went out22. A. touchedB. feltC. woundedD. clapped23. A. beautifulB. youngC. oldD. kind­hearted24. A. sadlyB. coldlyC. absentlyD. enthusiastically25. A.