高中英语选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad-语法篇（学生版）

1、.第10讲 Traveling abroad 语法篇_1.掌握非限定性定语从句的构造与功能；2.可以纯熟选用适宜的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句 1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。限制性 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂

2、亮，是我们上个月买的。非限制性 2. 领先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读

3、了三遍。 3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进展修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 1. 2019北京 OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearso

4、melovelymusic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. 2019湖南It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. 2019重庆 Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.A. whomB. whichC. the

5、mD. that4. 2019四川 Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that5. 2019福建 ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which根底演练1.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. who

6、m D. What2.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who3.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 4.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 5.This mac

7、hine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 稳固进步1.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 2.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. a

8、ll of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 3. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 4. I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. who B. which C. that D. which 5. Hav

9、e you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?A. its B.its C. whose D. which 6. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 7. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which

10、D. none of which8. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that9. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which10. Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exci

11、ting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. that B. one C. it D. what 1. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those2. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we had expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what3. M

12、r. White will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us.A. when B. that C. what D. which4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which5. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can

13、 get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which6. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where7. When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a coffee or water i

14、s offered.A. during this time B. by this time C. during which time D. by which time8. David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning, _ is usual with him. A. as B. that C. what D. so9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. wh

15、ich C. what D. that10. I shall never forget 9 a.m. on Oct. 12, 2019, the most exciting moment, _ Shenzhou was launched, _ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.A. that; which B. which; that C. when; as D. when; which11. Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surp

16、rising A. that B. when C. what D. which 12. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after it D.after this13. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D.

17、 of that14. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.A. what B. which C. that D. as 15. Thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A. as B. which C. it D. what _1. 单项选择1. I hear it will rain tomorrow. It _ true

18、. You see, there are so many black clouds in the sky now.A. wont be B. will be C. may be D. may not be 2. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take3. Jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she ha

19、snt had time for social activities. A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied 4. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.A. what B. which C. that D. as 5. There was good food _ abundance at the party.A. at B. with C. in D. of 6.

20、 Was it two years ago _ they first met?A. since B. which C. while D. that 7. I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. As the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village

21、.A. this B. that C. one D. it9. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. which C. when D. where 10. Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 二

22、. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The popular Korean male artist Rain swept through Asia recently, gaining popularity among both male and female fans. 36 his popularity, Pepsi百事可乐, which did not 37 to offer any Korean artist the opportunity to be one of its ambassadors

23、大使, has changed their mind. They now have 38 Rain to be its new “blue blood蓝血家族 and have offered him a high price. For the past two years, Pepsi has 39 an enormous amount of money in signing up world popular mega stars to be the companys ambassadors. They 40 soccer star David Beckham, Taiwan popular

24、 Idols F4, Jay Chou, Hong Kong star Edison Chen, Nicholas Tse, Louis Koo etc. Now with the 41 rising of Korean star Rain, Pepsi was quick to put him on its 42. According to sources, Pepsi has recently sent aan 43 to Korea to discuss details with Rain and they are about to 44 a contract. When a repor

25、ter called Ms Li to verify this matter, she didnt deny it, and 45 that “At this point, we cant reveal anything. Also according to sources, Pepsi will be the sponsor of Rains October 46 in Hong Kong, but Rains Hong Kong manager Ms Chan Ka Ying 47 , “At this moment, its not 48 to talk about this. Ther

26、e will be an announcement shortly! 49 the old Chinese saying goes: “One mountain cannot be ruled by two tigers, Pepsi has somehow created an internal 50 between Rain and Jay Chou. Rains popularity is rising and he has the 51 “single eye-lid feature as Jay, whose status has somehow been 52. Theres a

27、rumor that the skin product brand DHC is intending to 53 their ambassador from Jay to Rain, in order to capture the Korean, Japanese, Chinese 54. Rains recent Beijing concert was a tremendous hit, 55 in “Korean Fever in Mainland China.1. A. Thanks for B. Due toC. According to D. Based on2. A. Target

28、 B. point C. aim D. intend3. A. AcceptedB. InvitedC. AdoptedD. approved4. A. spent B. depended C. CostD. paid5. A. contain B. include C. cover D. enclose6. A. up-to-dateB. new C. ModernD. recent 7. A. ScheduleB. record C. list D. program8. A. manager B. artist C. boss D. representative9. A. sign B.

29、mark C. get D. keep10. A. supplied B. increased C. joined D. added11. A. concert B. show C. display D. exhibition12. A. recognized B. RespondedC. reacted D. acknowledged13. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. convenient D. relaxed14. A. As B. When C. After D. While 15. A. struggle B. competition C. fight

30、D. conflict16. A. same B. alike C. DifferentD. similar17. A. infected B. effected C. AffectedD. caused18. A. exchange B. vary C. ShiftD. switch19. A. markets B. ShopsC. MallsD. stores20. A. ResultingB. CausingC. LeadingD. directing三. 阅读理解 Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with

31、. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider the

32、mselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth. Americans use another expression that is similar in some wa

33、y to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person

34、is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. The per

35、son who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the groun