北京市丰台区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末初三英语试卷.docx

1、丰台区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语2022.01考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3. 试题答案-律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B错笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.WangYapingisthefirst

2、Chinesewomantocarryout/aspacewalk.WeareproudofA.meA.meB.himC.herD.them2.ManymuseumsareclosedA.toB.inMondays.C.atD.ondoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?一Byunderground.A.WhatB.How3.C.WhenD.Whyyourideabike?C.needD.must4.Jack,一Yes,Ican.B.may5.Ourschoolistidyandclean,A.orB.butA. canweoftendothecleaning:C.alt

3、houghD.becauseTheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomesthanprinting.A.powerfulB.morepowerfulC.mostpowerfulD.themostpowerfulBequiet!Dadanonlinemeetingnow.A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.hashadIfIstartafterdinner,ImytaskbeforeIgotobed.A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishD.havefinished题目假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆（NationalA

4、rtMuseumofChina）,需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。提示i司语：enjoy,artworks,rules,quiet提示问题：Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whatcanyoudothere?Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?UmwritingtotellyouwearegoingtovisittheNationalArtMuseumofChina.LiHua题目某英文网站正在开展以"C

5、hineseRoleModel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中的中国榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提示i司语：help,brave,hardworking,encourage提示问题：WhoisyourChineserolemodel?Whyishe/sheyourChineserolemodel?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?InChina,therearemanyrolemodels.6. 一Whatwereyoudoingatfouro'clockyesterdayafter

6、noon?一Oh,Iabirthdaycakeformymum.A. makeB.ammakingC.willmakeD.wasmakingManypeopletheForbiddenCityformanytimes,buttheystillwanttogoandenjoyliteratureandartthere.A.gotoB.wenttoChavebeentoD.willgotoLookatthenewpark.Itbytheworkerslastyear.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt一Couldyoupleasetellme一Ofcour

7、se.It9sjustnexttothebank.A.wherethenearestbookstoreisB.whereisthenearestbookstoreC.wherethenearestbookstorewasD.wherewasthenearestbookstore二'完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theseason'sfirstsnowmademostkidscheerful,but"itonwasnot.Hewalkedhiswayhomewithanunhappy

8、lookonhisface."Elton,it'ssnowing,”saidhismotherasheenteredthehouse."Iknow,tomorrowisSaturdayandtherewillbenothingtodo,"Eltonreplied.Eltonlovedtobeoutsideduringthesummer.Helovedswimming,hikingandridinghisbike.Butwhenthefirstsnowofthewintercame,Eltonwasalways_13becausehecouldn't

9、swim,hikeorridehisbikeuntilspring.Elton'smotherknewhewasunhappy.Shetriedtomakehimfeelbetterwithwarmcookies.Itonlytookhimafewminutestoeatthemall,andthenhisunhappyfacereturned.Elton9smothertoldhimtodohishomeworkbuthehadfinisheditatschool."OK,14yourroom,"shesuggested.Infifteenminutes,Elto

10、n9sroomwastidybuthewasstillwearinghisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy,winterwasa_15timeofayear.Justthenthedoorbellrang一itwasLucy,Elton9sfriendandneighbor.She16Eltontocomeoutsideandmakeasnowman.Eltonwrinkled（皱着）hisnose.Hedidn'tlikesnoworwinter.Hismothersaid,"Yes,yes,hewouldliketogo."Thenshes

11、entherunhappysonoutwithLucy.LucyandEltonmadethelargestsnowmantheyhadeverseen.Atdinnertime,Eltoncamehomeandhisunhappyfacealmost_17.Howeverthenextmorning,Elton'sunhappyfacewasbackagain.Hestilldidn'tlikesnoworwinter.Elton'smothersighed（叹气）.JustthenthedoorbellrangagainitwasLucy.SheaskedElton

12、togosnowshoeing.Eltonwrinkledhisnosebutsaid,"OK,Iguessso.”EltonandLucyworethesnowshoesandwentsnowshoeingthroughthetreesbehindthehouse.Atlunchtime,Eltoncameinsidewithahappylook.Hetoldhismomallaboutthe_18heandLucyhadinthesnow.JustthenthedoorbellrangitwasLucy."Wouldyouliketogosledding（滑雪橇）？&q

13、uot;shesaid.ThistimeEltondidn'twrinklehisnoseandshoutedtohismom,“I'llbehomeatdinnertime!"Elton_19thathelovedwinter.Helovedmakingsnowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.Foranoutsideboy,wintercanalsobea20timeofayear.13.A.shyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed14.A.enterB.checkC.repairDclean15.AbadB.popul

14、arC.greatD.busy16.A.orderedB.sentC.invitedD.helped17.A.savedB.disappearedC.addedD.remained18.A.classB.happinessC.taskD.picnic19.A.decidedB.worriedC.doubtedD.regretted20.A.lonelyB.terribleC.hardD.wonderful三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlymp

15、icWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingIceHockeySnowboardBigAirSkiJumpingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines住吉合）skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful（优雅的）

16、movementsinit.It'sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let'slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.Itoriginated（起源于）intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled"SnowSurfing"ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWi

17、nterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon'twanttomissit.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.21. HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtot

18、hepassage?A. 2.B.5.22. Whichoneisateamsport?A. FigureSkating.C.SnowboardBigAir.C. 11.D.22.B.IceHockey.D. SkiJumping.23. WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A. Speed,powerandskills.B. Bothicesportsandballgames.C. Snowsurfingandsnowboarding.D. Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.BMymomwasbadlyillanddiedonher50th

19、birthday.Thoughshetriedherbesttofight,shejustcouldn'tgetoverit.Mymomnevertookherselftooseriously.Shejustwantedeveryonetobehappy,andwelovedherforit.EvenwhenIwasupsetwithherfornotlettingmestayovernightwithmyfriends,orwhensheexpresseddisappointmentthatIcouldn'tbringmygradesup,Istilllovedhersomu

20、ch.Sherespectedmyprivacy（隐私）.AndifIeverneededtotalk,shewouldleaveherdoorwideopenandlistentomecarefully.Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrenwiththememoryofbeingloved.Mymomwasn'tperfect.ButIrememberherasperfect,notbecauseshedideverythingright,butbecauseshetriedtoknowme,toconnectwithme,andtoalway

21、smakemefeelsafeandloved.Tenyearsafterherdeath,Iwelcomedmyownchildintotheworld.Atthebeginning,Iwasjustangry.Angrythatthisnewpersonwouldnevergettoknowherwonderfulgrandmother.AngrythatIcouldn'tpickupthephoneandaskmymomhowshedealtwiththisorthat.Imissedherlove.Ijustmissedher.Later,Iacceptedandtriedto

22、changethesituation.HowcanIgivemydaughterwhatmymommanagedtogiveme?CouldIbeeasygoinglikeher?WillmydaughterfeelaslovedasIdid?Now,Iseeallofthesethingsinmyself,andinmydaughter,andthinktomyself,"That'smom."Irealizethis,andIcanalmostseemymomsmilingasifshewerestandingrighttherewithme.AndIsmile

23、too.24. Whathappenedtothewriteronhermother's50thbirthday?A.Thewriterlosthermother.B.Thewriterhadanewbaby.C.Thewriterleftherchildren.D.Thewritertriedherbesttofight.25. Thewriter'smotherleftherowndoorwideopeninorderto.A.expressdisappointmentB.pickupthephoneC.respectthewriter6sprivacyD.listento

24、herdaughterWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lookingaftermothercarefully.B.Facingtheillnessbravely.C.Motheringwithoutmom.D.Notbeingangrywithchildren.CWehumanbeingsshareoneworldandliveonthesameplanet.Theearthisbeautifulandit'sourresponsibilitytoprotectitandtheenvironment.Asstudents,maybewecan'tdo

25、alotaboutcarsandfactories,butwecanalsomakeourowneffortstomakeadifference.Lastweekend,mydadandIthrewawaymytextbooksintointelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbins（智能垃圾分类回收机）.ThosetextbooksarewhatIusedinmyprimaryschoolandstayedinmyroomforaverylongtime.IonceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofmyclassmates.Afterle

26、arningaboutit,Itoldmydadaboutitsuseandpurpose.Xiaohuanggouisatechfirm（科技公司）whichhassetupmanyintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsacrossthecounty.Thebinshelppeoplesort（分类）andrecycletheirwaste.Peoplecanthrowawayobjectstheynolongerneedintothebins.Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewar

27、ds（奖励）topeople.Thentherewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany'sapp,onlinegamesordonatedtocharities（做慈善才骨助）.ConsideringthatthereweremanytextbooksthatIdidn'tneedanymore,bothmydadandIthoughtitwasagoodideatothrowthemintotheintelligentbins.Astheintelligentbinscansortthem,itwouldbemorehelpfuland

28、easierforworkerstoprocess（处理）thegarbage.However,manypeoplemightjustthrowrubbishawaywithoutsortingit.Thismakesitdifficulttoprocessthegarbage,andmuchofitwillbeputintolandfills（垃圾场）insteadofbeingrecycled.Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness（提升公众意识）ofgarbagesor

29、ting.Humanbeingsliveontheearth.Itismeaningfultosortgarbagetoprotecttheenvironment.Itisnotadifficulttasktosortgarbagebeforeprocessingit.Let'stakeactionstogether.26. Whatcantheintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsdo?Sortthewaste.Recyclethewaste.Weighthewaste.©Throwawaythewaste.A.B.C.D.What

30、canwelearnaboutXiaohuanggou?A. ThewriteronceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofherteachers.B. Therewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany'sappC. Therubbishwithoutsortingmakesgarbageprocessingeasier.D. Therewardsmayraisepublicawarenessofgarbagesorting.27. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepass

31、age?A. SettingUpaTechFirmB. DevelopingaNewAppCThrowingRubbishAwayD.RecyclingtheSmartWayDAccordingtoarecentreport,about18%ofChina'sInternetusersareunder19yearsold.Andnearly1/4ofthemarestudents.WhilebenefitingalotfromtheInternet,suchaseducationandcommunication,teenagersoftenfacedangersandrisks.Tob

32、etterprotectthem,theChinesegovernmentlastyearlaunched（启动）aspecialsystemwhichhascometobeknownasthe"TeenagerMode（模式）.”Manyliveonlinevideoplatforms（平台）arenowusingit,buthoweffectiveisit?"TeenagerMode”seemstobeafirewalltoprotectteenageInternetusersfromoveruse.Platformshavetheirownwaystodothat,s

33、uchastimelimitsandpasswords.Theycanalsoprohibitrewarding,recharging（续费）andsoon.Althoughtherearesomeadvantages,"TeenagerMode"stillhasitsproblems.Forexample,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrencanstillseesomethingunsuitableonsomeplatformsalthoughtheyuse"TeenagerMode",Andifteenagers

34、getholdofthefullpassword,theycanenterandexitwhenevertheylike.Expertssaythesystemisstillverynewandittakestimeandenergytoimproveit.'"TeenagerMode'doesn'thavethesamestandardyet.Forplatforms,theyshouldmakeeveryefforttotrulymeettherequirementsoftheregulatoryauthorities（管理当局的要求）；saidWangS

35、ixin,thepresidentofBeijingNetLawSociety.Otherssay"TeenagerMode"doesn'treallylimitthetimeteenagersspendonline.Theycansimplygofromoneapporplatformtoanothertilltheyuseupthetimelimitoneach.Toimproveit,firstofall,thetimespentoneachapporplatformneedstobeshared.Second,inordertohelpparentscont

36、roltheirchildren'stimespentonline,theapporplatformcantrigger（触发）analarmtowarntheparents.Inall,thesystemisanimportantfirststeptoprotectyoungpeoplefromthedangersandrisksoftheInternet,butmoreneedstobedone.28. Accordingtothepassage,"TeenagerMode”islaunchedtoA. keepteenagersfarawayfromtheircompu

37、tersB. showteenagersthebenefitsoftheInternetC. stopteenagersfromoverusingtheInternetD. protectteenagersfromthedangersintheirschoolsTheword“prohibit”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.provideB.allowC.changeD.stopWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. The"TeenagerMode”canonlysetpasswords.B. The“TeenagerMode&q

38、uot;stillhassomeproblems.C. Expertssaythesystemwillbeimprovedsoon.D. Teenagers5onlinetimecanbereducedsuccessfully.29. Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A. TotellteenagersnottousetheInternet.B. TopointoutthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C. Todiscusstheeffectsofthe"TeenagerMode"D

39、. Toencourageparentstousethe"TeenagerMode”.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GrowYourOwnGardenGardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Startinganewonemightseemdifficult.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you'llgrowyourowngardeneasily.Growwhatyouloveinyourowngarden.Thisway,you'llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon'tlikevegetables,youcangrowfruits,flowersandsucculents（多肉植物）.Onceyoudecidewhatkindofgardenyou'dliketostart,you'llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.First,choosealocation.Findaproperplacethathasgoodsunlight.Mayb