小学英语必背词汇

1、小学英语必背汇表性别及家庭成员mother母亲father父亲gran dpa爷爷（口语）gra ndma奶奶（口语）gra ndmother祖母gra ndfather祖父un cle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl女孩Miss小姐动物pan da熊猫mon key猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear能八、horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ionl狮子fox狐狸hen母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡数字one-一-two二three三four四five五six六seve n七eight八ni

2、ne九ten十eleve n十卜一twelve十二thirtee n十三fourtee n十四fiftee n十卜五sixtee n十六seve ntee n十七eightee n十八nin etee n十九twe nty二十twentv-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seve nty七十eighty八十ninety九十one hun dred一百食物饮料三餐味道水果rice米饭meat肉no odles面条fish鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea茶c

3、ake蛋糕coffee咖啡can dy糖果cookie饼干hot dog热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinn er晚饭，正餐lem on柠檬pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉衣服T-shirtT 恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子（前边有帽沿的）hat帽子（周围有帽沿的）shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙代词I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的you你，你们（主格）you你，你们（宾格）your你的，你们的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她的her她（宾格）we我们（主格）us我们（宾格

4、）our我们的they他（她，它）们（主格）them他（她，它）们（宾格）their他（她，它）们的it它（主格）it它（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些疑问词what什么what time什么时间what day星期几what date几月几日what color什么颜色what shape什么形状which哪一个which one哪一个who谁why为什么whe n什么时候where哪里how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少介词up向上dow n向下on在上面under在下面in在里面at在3小学英语必背汇表时间 日期o lock

5、点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子，白天week周，星期mon th月，月份year年hour小时spri ng春天summer夏大autu mn秋天win ter冬天A.m上午P.m下午Mon day星期一Tuesday星期二Wedn esday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月节 日Teachers Day教师节New Year s

6、Day新年Mother s Day母亲节Father Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节国家语言及首都Ch ina中国Chin ese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beiji ng北京England英国En glish英语，英国的，英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国身体部位4小学英语必背汇表head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚学 校homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pe ncil铅笔pen cil-box文具盒kn ife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔

7、desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机职 业doctor医牛driver司机sin ger歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clea n/ dirty干净的/脏的ope n/ close打开/关上good/bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的n ew/

8、 old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的downl up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的gree n绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳咼skat ing滑冰swimmi ng游泳交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车pla ne飞机train火车taxi出租车天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的w

9、in dy有风的rai ny下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的，漂亮的房间及物品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片，照片computer电脑，计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Win dow窗户Floor地板其它形容won derful精彩的，令人惊奇的beautiful

10、漂亮的，美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的，乐意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little-一占八、every每一，每个slow慢的last最后的，刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broke n坏的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的in teresti ng有意思的，有趣的tired累的，疲劳其它名词park公园zoo动物园can dle蜡烛rain bow彩虹sea大海river江，河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garde n花园sky天空star星星the moon月亮the

11、 sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天，日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船call一次）电话；打电话doll玩具娃娃toy玩具left左边right右（边），正确的party聚会pho ne电话phone nu mber电话号码picture图片，照片pla nt植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式，道路word单词bowl碗class班级，等级city城市front、 -7* 刖面holiday假期，假日world世界key钥匙letter信件，字母map地图

12、n ame名字，姓名office办公室box盒、箱（子）bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸动词can能，会，可以may可以，可能will将要want想要excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放，飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听见read朗读，阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿，希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走，带走bring拿来，带来clea n打扫，清除dance跳舞draw画si ng唱（歌）come来go去give给play玩，打，踢look看liste n听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗st

13、op停，停止use使用borrow借（进）lend借（出）wait等，等候water水work工作ask问an swer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作，使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐sta nd站speak说，讲say说tell告诉thi nk想row划（船）call打电话eat吃pla nt种live生活，居住study学习，研究visit参观，拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过，穿过rain卜雨snow下雪blow吹（风）laugh大笑cry哭短语go home回家go to school去上学go swimmi ng去游泳go fish i

14、ng去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the pia no弹钢琴read a book看书，读书read a letter看信，读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说liste n to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classro

15、om打扫教室go to bed去睡觉9小学英语必背汇表by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by pla ne乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car（开）乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来，（花儿）开放come in进来come on赶快；加油in En glish用英语（表达）in Chin ese用汉语（表达）Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看 看happy birthday生日快乐have breakf

16、ast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the after noon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at ni ght在晚上at 9 o clock九点钟Don be late不要迟到Lear n from从学习Let go home让我们回家吧Let C go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of chi na一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to c

17、hina欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你You re welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a questi on问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school/亠，、/丄亠 在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5五年级三班do homework做家庭作业

18、get up起床come from来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好，可以，行be going to(do)将要做be out出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来，（花儿）开放go out出去go to the cin ema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看看

19、have a good idea有一个好主意in bed（躺）在床上I don tknow我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the pia no弹钢琴be quiet安静sit dow n坐下sta nd up起立，站起来tell a story讲故事That s great那太好了take off脱下（衣服，；（飞机）起来turn on打开（电视）turn off关上（电视）turn up调大（音量）turn dow n调小（音量）all the time一直fall dow n掉下，下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上（车）get off下（车）ha

20、d better取好have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找；向上看n ext time下次Don worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who s on duty?谁是值日？Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopp ing去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me

21、 try让我试一试in the world在世界上习惯用语Good morning早上（下午 afternoon/evening.晚上）好How are you?你（身体）好吗？Fine , tha nk you好，谢谢你Not bad , tha nk you不错，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What your name, please?你叫什么名子？Your n ame, please?你叫什么名子？My name is m 我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs这疋This is my frie nd.这是我

22、的朋友Come and meet my frien ds.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you见到你很咼兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is?多大？Thank you./Tha nks.谢谢You re welcome.不用谢That all right.不客气；没关系Im sorry.对不起Sorry, I dontk now.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了，请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some banan as,pleas

23、e.请吃些香蕉It time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？Can 1 have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗？No, you can 不，你不能Can 1 have one, please?我能要一块吗？Yes. / All right.可以，行Here you are.给你Can 1 go with you?我能和你一起走吗？Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定（相信吗）Yes, I m sure.是的，我确定（相信）You re wrong.你错了You re right.你是对的I like it very

24、much.我非常喜欢它I like draw ing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，衣服还是短裙？How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yua n, please.50元This way, please.请走这边What the time, please?请问，几点了？It time to get up.起床的时间到了。It time for bed.该睡觉了It time for schoo

25、l.该上学了Look at the blackboard,Please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please.请让我看 看。Let play a game today.让我们今天来做一个游戏。Shall we go now?我们现在走，好吗？Let go to school.让我们一起上学吧！Yes, let go!让我们一起走。Don close the door.别关门Don turn off the TV.Very good!非常好，别关掉电视。Great!/That great!太好了！It lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear!噢，天啊!Pardo n?再说

26、一次，好吗？What can you see?你能看见什么？Where are the balls?这些球在哪儿？What on the wall?墙上有什么？Please give it to me.请把它给我。Who is she?她是谁？Who is that old man?那个老人是谁？What your teleph one nu mber?你的电话号码是什么？at once立刻，马上（短语）computer studies计算机课程（短语）min us减去PE缩体育课；体育教育Science科学，自然科学Social scie nee社会科学（短语）subject学科，科目tell告诉；讲述trick窍门；诡计What wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服？（短语）medici ne药toothache牙痛absent缺席backache背痛better好些choose选择cough咳嗽earache耳痛fever发烧headache头痛hear听见；得知hope希