小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

1、精心整理肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1 肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。我是一个学生 I am a stude nt.他去上学He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。，'x '"' 我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy一。 _. j -他不去上学He does not go to school.1 < . J”I 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。h -11,你是一个学生吗？Are you a stude nt?你喜欢英语

2、吗？Do you like En glish? J z i 丁' I4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答现在几点了？ What ' s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are 的句子 |肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤J第一步：先变一般疑问句

3、第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（ 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现）第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.精心整理一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首

4、，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this? 没有 am, is, are_的句子 |广肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上donot或者does not ,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 ' ' I 1I“肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句.j ' ' - J第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（ 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现）第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换非

5、单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句：I like English.Y 般疑问句：DQyou like En glish?单三J否定句:En glish.肯定句:He likes English.般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句:He does notlike English.2. 就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）I like En glish.步：先变一般疑问句 Do | you like En glish?精心整理第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分What

6、 do you like?常用特殊疑问词及词组：when什么时间（问时间）what date什么日期 问具体日期who谁（问人）what place 什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量why为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱what什么冋东西how about 怎么样冋意见what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about 怎么样冋意见How soon多快，多久问时间

7、what day 星期几问星期How often 多久冋频率.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句r R. 冃疋叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法This is a bag.That's my book.I can see a bag over there.I don't know.否定疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a stude nt? Do you like puppets?Can you speak En glish?特殊用于提出问题?What's your n ame?Where's my bag?How many trees are there?精心

8、整理选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, is n't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at the no ticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!特殊:1. some变为 anyThere are some birds in the tree.f Thereinrttretteey. birds但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，s

9、ome可以不变。Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 somethi ng, somebody等也要进行相应变化。、” jT2. and 变为 orI have a knife and a ruler.f I don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of （=lots of变为 many 或 much .IThey have a lot of friends.（可数名词）f They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in t

10、he bottle.（不可数名词）f There isn't much orange in the bottle.4. already 变为 yetI have bee n there already. f I have n't bee n there yet.熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄：He is fifty-five.How old is he ?表示时间：It 'ifty-five.What' s the time?表示加法：Six and two is eight.What' s six and two?精心整理How

11、 much is the shirt?表示价格： The shirt is thirty yuan .表示多少：I have three brothers.How many brothers do you have?2、姓名和人表示人名： My name is Gina. What' s your name?表示人： The woman is Gina.Who is the woman ?3、长度和距离表示距离： It ' five hundred metres away from here.How far is it fromhere?表示长度： It 'five h

12、undred metres.How long is it ?4、颜色，东西表示颜色： The shoes are white.表示物： They are white sheep.What color are the shoes?What are they?表示颜色： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格：She' s Lucy sister. Whose sister is she?表示人：She' s Lucy ' s sister Who is she?练一练i （用特殊疑

13、问词填空）：1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He ' s Mike.2、 A:wallet is it? B:It' s mine.3、 A:is the diary? B:It' s under the chair.4、 A:is the Chirstmas Day? B: Itth olsEDecemiber.5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It' s blue.7、 A:is it today?B:It' s Sun day.&

14、 A:was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.精心整理9、A：this red one?B:lt' s beautiful.10、A:is it from here? B:lt ' s about two kSoawetye11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、 A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、 A:is your

15、 cousin?B: He' s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o' clock练一练2:1、It ' s a boo改一般疑问句）芦,/i ,2、My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）3、?Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）4、?This picture is very beautiful.（改为以 what 引导的感叹句）5、?Kick the ball to me!（改为否定句）6、?l have a big present.（对划线

16、部分提问）、，I7、?There are some orange trees on the farm.改为单数句子 ）、” 练一练3 :1. is this? It' s a rubber. 'I 2. rubbers are there in the pen cilbox?3. is your brother? Hene. s ni4. are they? They are cows.5. are you? I' m fine.6. do you feel? We are happy.7. is your father? He is a den tist.8. doe

17、s he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9. are the ducks? They are on the river.10. is his n ame? He is Marti n.11.new books have you got? Five.12.is the tree? It' s green.13.coats are these? Mary' s.14.is on the desk? There is a glass.15.is this book? Its very in terest ing.练一练4 （对画线部分提问

18、）：1 .They bought a new bike yesterday.'l "r _ _"-.:1 lxz"Z r-w气2 .;< ,广.：-一，""J"7 °She is a nurse .I.'i-3.；* |She is my teacher.-X ,产 殳.1,.1、. >4.X 泊 's.1JHe bought the red one .-!| 1 ' 1 5.It is my coat ./ 1”.1 p.Jf"6.I am looki ng for m

19、y sister .Lj'7.I get up at six .8 .I am from Hubei .9 .I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is wi ndy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua 's.；a I w 一 、:” f i_. ._'_Z<r S' |"J""FTW. I ' i' i14. I like math

20、 best. I_' _'. | ! U_ j* / F"L J U-、. f15. They are five yua n .16. I wash it twice a week .y |17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn' t come to class yesterday because I was ill .练一练5 :选择题()19.Excuse me is the n earest bookshop ?Go dow n the street and turn left at the sec on

21、d corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who()20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How many C. How muchD. How ofte n()21. are you going? I ' m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()22.- It ' s a nice car.have you been in it?-Just to Shan ghai.A.

22、How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far()23.? It's eight.fT jt"11I.'A. What day is it i_；,* y j* jB. What ' s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ' s your teleph one nu mber()24.? I 've got a headache and a c ough.A. What ' s your trouble B. What ' s wrong wi

23、th itC. Can I help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?y |Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soo nD. Which()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which()27.a year does your school have sports meeti ngs?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. Ho

24、w long D. How many times精心整理( )28. ?The one beh ind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who ' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where ' sthe girl()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a pers on- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , likeD. What , as()30.will your father be back?.A How

25、 long B how ofte nC How soonD How wide练一练6 (就划线部分提问)：ST- _t、，”、1|'"I31. He often has lunch in the factory .? he ofte n ?lunch ?32. They will come back in a month .?will they come back ?Jj-I33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .-1I?he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at slxthis morning?you ?up this mor

26、ni ng ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .?they?when I came in ?精心整理36. I did n't go to school because I had a bad cold .?you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.?bus?I better take?38. He's feeling well .?he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister .?is

27、your sister?40. He comes to China once a year.書"> j y- I?he?to Chi na ?41. He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）.（对括号部分提问 ） 、1 "?42. My father goes to work by car.（ 改为特殊疑问句 ）?43. It take （ 15 mi nu tes ） for a ferry to cross the river.（ 对括号部分提问）ij?44. You can dial （ 110 ） to call

28、the police.（ 对括号部分提问） can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改为特殊疑问句）Ted in the desk?精心整理46. The students ( went camping ) last week.(对括号部分提问)?47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(对括号部分提问)Dioge nes ?48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 对括号部分提问 )t

29、he way to ? I I .Xj 尹 匚 h h I.49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(对括号部分提问 )111、-：11 J Q i you land ? I ； i!；':练一练7 (单项选择题)：(? )1. How are you ?A.Fi ne,tha nks.?B.Yes,it is.? C.How are you ?(? )2. Nice to meet you !?A.Fi ne,tha nk you.? B.OK.? C.Nice to meet you ,too !(? )3. How do you go t

30、o school ?Ago to Can ada by pla ne.B.I go to school by bike.? C.What about you ?(? )4. How do you go to the USA ?Ausually go to school by bus. Bgo to En gla nd by ship.?C.I go by pla ne.(? )5.? ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ?B.OK.?C.See you the n!(? )6. See you at 2 o ?A.Se

31、e you then !? B.The fifth floor.?C.It s easy.(? )7.? ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far.? B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.(? )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cin ema.? B.Tha nk you .? C.Youcome. re wel(? )9. Excuse me ,is there a cin ema near here ?A.Yes,there is .? B.No,it' s not far.? C.It ' s near the post office.(? )10.?翊 It ' s near the post office.精心整理A.Yes,there is .? B.No,it' s nbtWhe?is the library?(? )11.?It ' s next to the hospital.A. Where is th