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1、RISE瑞思学科英语w vyw .ri s 童瞪吧 nter.rDm小学英语必学重点句型大全LT小学英语必学重点句型大全瑞思学科英语老师根据小学英语课程内容,为小朋友们总结小学英语常用 句,帮助小学生提高英语学习效率,锻炼英语口语!1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework)2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study har
2、d 。He asked me not to swim alone 。be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questi ons。4. be afaid of doi ng sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at ni ght。5. be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of sn akes 。6. be amaze
3、d to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there 。be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the n ews 。7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy wash ing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work 。8. beco ming/goin g/leav ing/fiying/movin g/dy ing(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus
4、is comin g/the dog is dying。9. be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by pla ne。be excited at sthLily was excited at his words 。be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the examwithout going overing books。10. be frighte ned to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frighte ned to ride
5、 a horse 。11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事She is happy to clea n theblackboard with me。be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday 。RISE Hg眾学詞英语w win .ri s ece nter- rombe pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my an swer。12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某
6、事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is in terested in swimmi ng in the river。My btother is in terestedi n Chin ese。13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for为某事做好了准备J(黑思学科英语专注37 8岁少儿英语壇训闲英语思考We are ready for the exam 。Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her get ready for sth为某事在做准备We ar
7、e gett ing ready for the exam 。14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感至惊奇This is no thi ng to be surprised at。rd be surprised to see him on such an occasi on。15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)It was too remote to be worth thi nki ng about。16. 开始去做某事 begin to do sth beg
8、in/start to do/doing sthWhe n do childre n begi n to go to school?17. ca n/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at ano ther time 。19. can't wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事I can '
9、 t wait to hear the news。RISE (黑思学科英语0. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win
10、o22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you。25. fa订to do sth 做某声垛哌 succeed doing sth 成功做了 某事If you don1 t work, you willfail to pass th
11、e examo26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a resto27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做橐事Follow me to read the new wordso28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人 做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laughoget/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会Ifm ver
12、y happy to have a chance to visit your schoolo give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paperoI bought him a drink in return for his help。 go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考) Go on doing the exercise after a short resto hate to do/doing
13、 sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you。have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each otherohave problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。 have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done。hear sb do sth听到棄人做棄事(后接动询床形,常考) he
14、ar sb doing sth听到某人正在做桑事(常见)I heard someone laughingohelp to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 If11 help you clean the roomo38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做棄事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you allo39. It seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt!seems that you
15、 are lyingoDoes that seem to make sense?40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 花费某人多长时 间做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and backo42. pay for cost spendon it take to do sth 花 费He paid
16、 for it out of his own pocketo43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise。had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变 化,better后接动词原形)You had better go to the schoolo44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了It's time for us to have dinner©45. keep (
17、on) doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)John always kept (on) asking questionsokeep sb doing sth ik某人做某事(常考)Don1t keep me waitingokeep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)He keeps her from cutting the tree。keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。46. learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.learn sth f
18、rom sb 向某人学习I learn the spirit from him47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢 某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoono48. need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某 事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs wateringo49. prefer to do sth rather than
19、do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)RISE瑞思学科英语w vyw .ri s 童瞪吧 nter.rDmI would prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home rather tha n drive out 。prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopp ing.比起购物来,我更爱读书。一preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth拒绝做I refuse to an swer that questi on。51. reme
20、mber/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事I remember telli ng you the n ews before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth做某事被看见I saw them play football last weeke nd。I
21、saw her clea ning the classroom 。I saw him get on the bus.= He was see n to get on the bus。53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I n eed somethi ng to eat.我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事 (注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)I spe nt 2 hours on homework.= I spe nt 2 hours in
22、 doing homeworkspe nd some money on sth/doi ng sth 买花了多少钱I ofen spend somemoneyon the book. I ofen spend somemoney buying the book 。55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难 / 容易The questi on is easy to an swer。56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth阻
23、止某人做某事(常考)The two girls stopped to talk to me whe n they saw me。The two girls stopped talk ing whe n they saw me。I tried to stop my father from smok in g,but failed。57. take turns to do sth轮流做They take tur ns to do the clea ning。58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事He tell me not to swim in that lak
24、e。59. There is no n eed (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no n eed for you to worryoRISE瑞思学科英语w vyw .ri s 童瞪吧 nter.rDm60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做某事There is no time to thi nkhave no time to do morni ng exercises。61. too (for sb) to so that not eno ugh to do
25、太以致不能The boy is too young to go to school。62. try/do on e's best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事We must try our best to do the job。63. used to do sth过去常做某事I used to live in the country。used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。. Mr wang used to be a teacher worker 。64. would like to do sth=want to do sth
26、= feel like doing sth 想 要做wan t/would like sb to do sth想某人做I don't feel like walki ng very much today。I would like you to go away 。65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the eve ning。66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)Why
27、 not have a rest?表示建议的句型还有:Shall we ?What /How about ?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)How about going fishi ng?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Y es, I'd love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doi ng sth ?你介意做某事吗?回答:不介意(No+)Never min d/Not at all/Of course no t/Certai nly n ot .(从不介意/ 一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答:介意(Yes+)rm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better no t./ I'm afraidyou can't 。-Would you mind my ope ning the door?-No,of course not 。69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以做(不做)?Would you please open the door? / Would y
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