外研版八年级上册英语Module 1 Unit 1 知识点梳理

1、.第一讲 Module 1 Unit 1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.【教材分析】Unit 1通过听、读、说训练，初步学习给别人提建议的方法。其中活动1要求将所给表示学习活动的词汇分类；活动2要求根据录音判断对话主题；活动35听读包含建议的对话并完成填表、答问等任务。活动6学习英语中的连读法；活动7根据提示口头练习给别人提建议的方法。【教学目的】1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。2.可以听懂有关学习的建议。3.可以口头就学习方法提出建议。4.可以表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。【教学内容】Step 1 Listening

2、 and vocabularyRead the instructions and checkthe ones you understand.1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. 2 Correct the spelling. 3 Listen and check the words you hear. 4 Practise saying the words. 5 Match the words with their meanings. 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

3、Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box. dictionarygrammarletterlook up make a mistakeunderstand1 Which word did Daming not understand?_2 What mistake did Lingling make?_3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?_4 Why was it difficult for Daming

4、 to check the spelling of cinema？_Step 3 Listen and read. Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, were going to talk about good ways to learn English.Ready？ Who has some advice？Lingling：We should always speak English in class. Ms James：Good！Lets try to speak English as much as possible. Daming：Why no

5、t write down our mistakes in our notebooks？ Ms James：Thats a good idea. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？Lingling：Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio? Dami

6、ng：Yes, thats good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words. Ms James：You dont need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming：Thats the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through rea

7、ding. Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why dont we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you. Everyday EnglishReady?Thats a good idea.What else?Thanks a lot.Excellent!Now write notes about learning English.Listening：listen to the radio

8、 Speaking：_ Reading：_Writing：_Learning new words：_Step 3 Language Points1. practise saying the words. practise /prktIs/ v.练习 【考点】practise用作动词时后面可接名词、动名词，不能接不定式。practise的根本意思是“练习、“训练。eg：Theyre practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱那首新歌。 Dont forget to practise after class. 课后别忘了练习。【易错点】practise后跟动名

9、词作宾语，类似的动词短语还有： miss finish keep enjoy mind look forward to have trouble in【拓展】practise与exercise的辨析 practise 有规律地练习，特指反复练习。He practises English every day. 他每天练习英语。exercise 指训练，锻炼，操练。These movements will exercise your arms.这些动作将锻炼你的手臂。典例精讲：Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could_E

10、nglish.合肥38中月考A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speaking D. practising to speak2. match/mt/n.比赛，火柴 v匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 10. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。 He heard the match being struck. 他听到火柴被划响的声音。【重点】match .with . 把和搭配起来eg：Please match the pictures with these words. 请把图片和这些单词

11、搭配起来。3. look uplook up 查，查找 【考点】look up是由动词副词构成的短语，假如宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，假如是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语由名词、代词或动名词充当，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。eg：May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？ come into是动介短语，宾语this room不能省略。典例精讲：1. There are too many new words in this a

12、rticle，so he has to_in the dictionary.Alook up it Blook it upClook up them Dlook them up2【来宾】When you are reading, you can _ new words in your dictionary.Alook atBlook after Clook up Dlook around3【绵阳】My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook

13、after4. Who has some advice？advice/dvas/n. 建议 eg：some advice 一些建议；give advice 提出忠告 【易错点】advice和suggestion的辨析advice不可数名词This is a piece of good advice.这是一个好建议。Who can give me some advice？ 谁能给我一些建议？suggestion可数名词Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。【重点】 advise和suggest的辨析 advisev.建议，advise sb. t

14、o do sth.构造He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。suggestv.建议，不可用于suggest sb. to do sth.构造，其后可接动词的ing形式I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。典例精讲：1.Miss Li，could you give me_on English learning?Certainly. First you should speak English every day. 四川广安 Aany advicesBmany advices Csome advice2.

15、Young couples like to search the Internet for some _suggeston how to name their babies.3. She advised you to smile before you speak to a foreigner.改为同义句She _ _ _ before you speak to a foreigner.5. try to do sth.努力做某事【考点】try to do sth.努力做某事； try doing sth.尝试做某事； try ones best 尽某人全力【拓展】try on 试穿 eg：Ca

16、n I try it on? 我能穿上它试试吗？ try out 试用，试验 eg：try out an idea 试验一个想法【重点】try可作名词，常用词组是have a try， “试一试。eg：This plan is worth a try. 这项方案值得一试。 If you cant open the box, can I have a try? 假如你打不开这个箱子，我能试一试吗？典例精讲：1. Mum, this problem is too difficult. Can you help me?You can do it.Why not try_by yourself?Ato

17、 work out it Bworking out itCwork it out Dto work it out2. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _first to make sure it fits you. 山东聊城A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on 6. as much as possible 尽可能多地 【重点】as.as possible意思是“尽可能，两个as之间必须是形容词或副词原级。eg：You should do your homework a

18、s carefully as possible. 你应该尽可能认真地做作业。【考点】as.as possible 与 as.as one can构造都可意为“尽量，“尽可能。eg：Please answer my question as soon as you can. 请尽快答复我的问题。 【拓展】possible/psbl/adj.可能的；其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的。典例精讲：_. 我们不得不尽可能快地跑。7. forget/fet/v.忘记【易错点】forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth.的辨析forget to do sth.忘记做某

19、事事情还没做Dont forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。 水果还没买forget doingsth.忘记做了某事事情已经做了I forgot borrowing some money from you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。钱已借过典例精讲：Oh，terrible！I forgot_the window. Its windy.Really？Lets go back home quickly.Aclosing Bto close Cclosed Dclose【一语辨异】The boy forgot to take his homework to schoo

20、l, because he left his schoolbag at home. 这个男孩忘记把作业带到学校了，因为他把书包落在家里了。8. What else？What else？还有其他的吗？【考点】该句是一个省略疑问句，else要根据上文推断它的意思，本文中指代“其他建议。else通常用在疑问词及复合不定代词后面。eg：Who else do you know at the party? 在聚会的人中你还认识谁？【考点】else和other的辨析else别的；其他的，该词通常放在疑问词或复合不定代词的后面。What else did you do in London？ 在伦敦你还做了什

21、么？other其他的，通常修饰名词，放在名词前面。What other things did you do in London？ 在伦敦你还做了其他什么事情？典例精讲：Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres_left. 湖北宜昌改编A. anything else B. important somethingC. nothing else D. any other things9. aloud/lad/adv.大声地 【考点】aloud为副词，修饰动词，意为“大声地。 eg：Read

22、 the text aloud, please. 请大声读课文。【重点】aloud/loud/loudly辨析aloudaloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用。She called aloud for help.她大声呼救。loudloud可用作形容词或副词，作副词时，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，多修饰speak，laugh等动词。The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音乐声太大了。请把它调小。loudlyloudly为副词，含有“喧闹、嘈杂之意，常与ring，knock等动词连用。Suddenly the bel

23、l on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的铃大声响起来。典例精讲：Actions speak_than words. 福建莆田A. loud B. louder C. loudest10. How about listening to the radio? How about.？怎么样？这是一个常用的提建议的句型，意思为“怎么样？，可以用What about.？来交换。【考点】how about 后接名词、代词和动名词。eg：How about listening to the radio? 听播送怎么样？典例精讲：How about_in the river with u

24、s?Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _that. 广东深圳A. swim; dont do B. swim; to doC. swimming; not do D. swimming; not to do11. But there are so many new words. so many如此多的【考点】so many修饰可数名词，意为“如此多的。而so much修饰不可数名词。eg: Uncle Wang has got so many interesting books. 王伯伯有这么多有趣的书。典例精讲：1. There are so m

25、any_over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look. 四川资阳A. flower B. car C. child D. people2. The children made so_noise that Mr Smith couldnt have a good rest.A. many B. much C. lot D. someStep 4 Underline the correct words and expressions. Here is my 1 advice/notebook on learning English. Spea

26、k English 2 always/as much as possible in class, and listen to English 3 in the newspaper /on the radio. I 4agree /forget it is a good idea to look up new words in the 5 notebook /dictionary. You can find the 6 correct / excellent pronunciation and learn the meaning.Step 5 Pronunciation and speakingListen and mark the intonation. 1 We should always speak English in class.2 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.3 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?4 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud.5 How about listening to the radio?Step 6 Practice一、根据汉语提示填空1