新人教一轮复习Book5Unit5

1、话题词汇1victim n受害者2bleeding n流血3slippery adj.滑的4first aid skills急救技能 5turn/go white变白6rescue breathing人工呼吸7be under treatment在治疗中8stick to粘住9out of place不适当10check for a pulse检查脉搏经典语篇一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟

2、，老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。请你按照上述内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。佳作欣赏One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.One of the old mans legs was injured and it was bleeding.Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the o

3、ld man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him.Just then the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid

4、Center and then quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth­to­mouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center a

5、rrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思维发散1仿照第句翻译句子我正在洗澡这时电话响了。I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.2仿照第句完成句子有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.3将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句One of the old mans legs was injured，which was bleedin

6、g.4仿照第句完成句子我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。 I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.5仿照第句完成句子别让她在外边雨中等着。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.重点单词A写作单词1aid (n.& vt.)帮助；援助；资助2pour (vt.& vi.)倒；灌；注；涌3ceremony (n.)典礼；仪式；礼节4squeeze (vt.& vi.)挤；榨；压榨5poison (n.)毒药；毒害；(

7、vt.)毒害；使中毒 poisonous (adj.)有毒的6firm (adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly (adv.)坚固地；稳定地7treat (vt.& vi.)治疗；对待；(n.)款待；招待treatment (n.)治疗8apply (vt.)涂；敷；应用；(vi.)申请；请求；使用applied (adj.)实用的，应用的9bravery (n.)勇敢；勇气brave (adj.)勇敢的10tight (adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly (adv.)紧地；牢牢地11pressure (n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)press (v.)(被)压，按1

8、2injury (n.)损伤；伤害injure (v.)损伤；伤害injured (adj.)受伤的13variety (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary (v.)变化various (adj.)各种各样的14swell (vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.)肿胀的B阅读单词15temporary (adj.)暂时的；临时的16choke (vt.& vi.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息17complex (adj.)复杂的18liquid (n.)液体19heal (vt.& vi.)(使)康复；(使)化解20tissue (n.)(生物

9、)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸21scissors (n.)剪刀22unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的23basin (n.)盆；盆地24bandage (n.)绷带25vital (adj.)至关重要的；生死攸关的26symptom (n.)症状；征兆27wrist (n.)手腕28damp (adj.)潮湿的29blouse (n.)女衬衫30barrier (n.) 屏障；障碍(物)31throat (n.)咽喉；喉咙32ambulance (n.)救护车33bleed (vi.& vt.)流血bleeding (n.)流血34mild (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的mi

10、ldly (adv.)轻微地；温和地mildness (n.)温和；温暖.重点短语1fall ill生病2electric shock触电；电休克3squeeze out榨出；挤出4over and over again反复；多次5in place在适当的位置；适当6a number of若干；许多7put ones hands on找到8first aid急救9make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10apply to应用于；适用于.经典句式1The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you

11、 warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。3

12、If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。4John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷

13、的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。.课文语法填空First aid is the kind of help 1.given(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself against dis

14、ease，poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types of

15、 burns，which 7.are called(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Lets keep these things 10.in mind.1 aid n.U援助；救护；帮助：C辅助者；有助之物；vt.帮助(1)first aid急救,with the aid of在帮助下；借助于come/go to

16、 sb.s aid来(去)帮助某人in aid of作为的帮助；为了(2)aid sb.to do./in doing.帮助某人做aid sb.with.帮助某人(1)She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。(2)He tapped his tale out with the aid of a computer.他借助电脑敲打出自己的故事。(3)They collected money in aid of cancer research.他们为了癌症研究

17、募集资金。(4)I aided him to study/in studying English.我帮他学英语。多维训练(1)单句语法填空A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.I aided him to manage (manage) the factory.This book is a great aid to English compositions.She gave a

18、 concert in aid of charity.(2)一句多译我帮他继续他的研究。I aided him to continue his research.(aid sb.to do.)I aided him in continuing his research.(aid sb.in doing.)I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with.)2 .vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的(1)be vital to/for对重要It is vital that.(should) do.重要的是(2)vitally ad

19、v.极其；生死攸关地(1)The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims.这个港口对向数百万旱灾灾民提供救援物资是至关重要的。(2)It is vital that schools (should) teach students to use computer technology.学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Perseverance is vital to/for success.Its vital that we (should) be(be) present.

20、That is why it is vital to observe (observe) the light.Getting your students involved in classroom activities is vitally(vital) important.(2)单句改错This is vital that we finish our homework on time.ThisIt3.treat n.招待；款待；v.以态度对待；以方式对待(behave towards)；把看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客应试指导在交际用语中的考查(1)treat sb.as.

21、把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with.对待某人(2)My treat.我请客。 (1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。(2)Artie treated most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.She always treats him to ice cream.Weve got to

22、treat people with respect and dignity.(2)同义句改写If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句)Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词作状语改写)4. apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志应试指导申请类写作高频词汇(1)apply (to sb.) for

23、 sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适用于apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)致力于/集中精力于(2)application n.申请(书)；用途(3)applicant n.申请人(1)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。(2)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The new technology，if applied(apply)

24、 to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.The book doesnt apply to beginners.More than 30 people applied for the position.(2)同义句改写If you

25、apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(have an effect/influence on)make no/little difference to对没有/几乎没有影响make muc

26、h difference to对有很大影响tell the difference between.and.说出和的不同(1)What difference will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？(2)It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天或明天去没有多大关系。多维训练(1)他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。It makes no difference to me whethe

27、r he comes here or not.(2)你能区别这两个单词吗？Can you tell the difference between the two words?(3)你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.6. in place在适当的位置；适当多维训练短语填空(1)I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.(2)Youd better put thing

28、s back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.(3)In the first place，he has all the qualifications for the job.(4)Great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set up.(2016·四川文星中学期中)(5)Mr.Li is ill，so Ill take the place of him to give you lessons.7.

29、 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 (1)Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yoursel

30、f，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。(2)We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。多维训练(1)翻译句子要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close.(2)同义句改写I want you to keep working un

31、less I tell you to stop.(用if从句改写)I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.8John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)be about to do.when.正要做此时(3)had just done.when.刚做了这时(4)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(1)I was taking a bath w

32、hen someone knocked at the door.我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。(2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。多维训练(1)完成句子我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。She had just

33、 finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2)单句改错We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.whilewhenI was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor rminginform.语境填词1Many studies show that older parentst

34、odays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier(障碍)(2015·北京)2Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary(暂时的) or of it falling into the wrong hands.(2013·江西)3The real reason why prices we

35、re，and still are，too high is complex(复杂的)，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015·江苏)4It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom(症状)(2012·湖北)5At the graduation ceremony(典礼)，just as sh

36、e expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东).单句语法填空1After knocking politely at the door，the applicant(apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015·陕西)2The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned(return) to our shop

37、for quality problems.(2014·重庆)3If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary)(2015·安徽)4Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous(poison) metals.(2015·江苏)5Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bother

38、ing them.(2015·湖南)6Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.(2015·北京)7An American shakes your hand firmly(firm) while looking you straight in the eye.(2012·安徽)8As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before eac

39、h run to prevent injuries(injure)(2015·全国)9Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京)10We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.(2013·福建).选词填空1I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world so

40、mehow，but I had no idea how to do that.(2014·广东)2Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.(2015·重庆)3The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.(2015·浙江)4A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I j

41、oined in without hesitation.(2014·湖北)5In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.(2015·江苏).完成句子1这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式在发生变化。This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or

42、 less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015·安徽)2用Kolibree牙刷刷牙时，就像有一个牙医在指导着你。You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.(2014·山东)3除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(2014

43、83;湖南)4一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李去过周末，这时我女儿听到了呼救声。One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江)5家是我们能够记住痛苦、爱和其他经历的地方。Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences.(2013·四川)写作素材(关于急救)1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。2例如，我们经

44、常切伤我们的手。3手流血时，一定要及时处理。4如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。5如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there is no doubt that.，条件状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we

45、often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.阅读理解A “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first

46、three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or

47、desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws co

48、vering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food，Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effective

49、ness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，wh

50、ich had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market ha

51、ve never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.1It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are .Aobjective BcostlyCunbelievable Dillegal答案C解析推理判断题。objective客观的； c

52、ostly昂贵的；unbelievable不可信的； illegal非法的。由第四段可知促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑，故选C项。2The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa successful advertisement of a beauty productCan example of a quality beauty productDa product whose distributor was involved in a legal cas

53、e答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.”可知选D项。3The author intends to .Amake consumers aware of the promoters false promiseBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on

54、 how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA答案A解析作者意图题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺，故选A项。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BThe promoters usually just care about profits.CNew products are more likely to be

55、 questionable.DThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.”可知促销商仅仅为了赚钱，故选B项。BMany people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sell

56、ers can still get the short end of the deal if they arent careful.Here are a few tips for you：Dont test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars，especially if youve recently invested in some improvements.But listing a home at a price t

57、hats too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.Buyers noticing that the home still hasnt sold may begin to assume theres something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price.And if a home hasnt received any offers after two weeks，it might be time to reset the price.A price thats too low can