现在完成时（讲义及答案）

1、.如今完成时 【知识点睛】©©如今完成时用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对如今造成的影响或结果；某些动词的如今完成时可表示过去某一时间开场并一直持续到如今包括“如今在内的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的词多为延续性动词。Jim, why are you watching TV again?I have finished my homework.The old man has lived here since 10 years ago.标志词already, yet, never, ever, just, before, since+时间点,

2、for+时间段, by now, till now, so far, in the past + 时间段, once, twice, three times瞬间变延续瞬间动词也是可以有 的。但当与表示 的时间状语连用时，变成相应的 。She has bought a new dictionary.She has had a new dictionary for a week.She has had a new dictionary since last Sunday.初中常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词的有：y【精讲精练】用法1. Do you know the moving story of J

3、ack and Rose?Of course. Ithe film Titanic several times.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen 2. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. Ihim for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know标志词3. IMr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear fromC. wont hear fromD. havent

4、heard from4. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, hein Zhengzhou for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught 5. Have youseen such a good film?A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. often6. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready .A. everB. alreadyC. yetD

5、. still 7. How long have you learnt English?four years ago.A. ForB. SinceC. FromD. Whenhave been to & have gone to8. Where is your father?HeAustralia and heSydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to 9. Have yo

6、u everWuzhen and Taohua Island?No, never. But Im going to Wuzhen and Taohua Island this summer.A. been inB. gone inC. been toD. gone to10. Where is your father, little Tom?He Nanjing, and he there twice.A. has gone to; has beenB. has gone to; has been toC. has been to; has gone toD. has been to; has

7、 been11. The Palace Museum is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting place?Yes. Also, we to the Summer Palace.A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. had been 12. Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isnt here now. She to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. had gone瞬间动词变为延续性动词13.

8、 She looks sad. Whats the matter?Her pet dogjustdie.14. Mom, I left my book home. Can you bring it to me?Oh, sorry, dear. Ileave home. Please call your father. He is at home.15. When did you buy the computer?I havethis computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. boughtB. haveC. hadD. been bough

9、t16. Sheher hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left 17. How long have youhere?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived 18. Do you know Tom?Sure, we havein the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone 19. Are you a soccer p

10、layer in your school?Yes, Ithe team two years ago. I _ in the teamfor two years.A. have joined; have beenB. was joined; amC. joined; wasD. joined; have been 20. The lambfor quite some time.A. has diedB. has been dead C. has deadD. die21. Our English teacher is very nice. Wefriends since three years

11、ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made 22. Alice in Wonderlandfor 15 days and many of us likethe film very much.A. beginsB. has begunC. beganD. has been on 23. How long has shethe newspaper?A. borrowB. lendC. keptD. buy完成句子24. Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?No. I .自从我两年前入校时就买了 since25.

12、 A: The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business. 改写为同义句B: The Frenchman hasfor five days because of his business.26. 安一周前就分开了巴黎。AnnParis since a week ago.27. 我们已经参加英语俱乐部 2 年了。翻译28. 从他 2 岁时，他的奶奶就去世了。翻译29. 那个大超市已经开业 5 年了。翻译【参考答案】1-5CBDBB6-10CBBCA11-12BC13 has, died14 have left15 C16-20AABDB21-23CDC24. have had it since I entered school two