英语语法：动词被动语态构成7-9

1、.英语语法：动词被动语态构成7-9动词被动语态的构成动词被动语态由“be+及物动词过去式构成。动词被动语态的时态由助动词be的各个时态变化表示。含情态动词的动词被动语态构造为“情态动词+be+过去分词。下面分别列出动词被动语态的根本构造并配以适当的例句。7.动词过去完成时被动语态had + been + 过去分词He said he had been offered a nice job.他说有人给他一份很好的工作。When I got there, the room had been cleaned.我那儿时，房间已被清扫过了。8.动词过去将来时被动语

2、态shouldwould             +be+过去分词was/were going toThey said that the lecture hall would be cleaned the next day.他们说演讲厅将在次日清扫。I was told that he was going to be sent to work in asmall city.有人告诉我他将被派往一座小城市工作。9.含情态动词的动

3、词被动语态cancouldmaymight          be + 过去分词musthave/has toshouldThe problem can be solved.这个问题可以得到解决。Computers may be needed in our work.我们工作中可能需要电脑。These rules must be obeyed.这些规定必须遵守。The place should be kept clean.那个地方应保持

4、清洁。英语作业一、选择填空。1. When they came to the famous Tower Bridge, it _ to let a ship through.A. being opened    B. was opened C. was being opened    D. opened2. The doctor found that a lot of thep atients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music _ to them.A

5、. played        B. was playedC. was playing   D. had played参考答案：1-2: CB二、分析句子的语法构造，并译成中文。Simonetta Boni, 52, was born and raised in Venice. In May 2019 she and her family lost their home because the landlord suddenly raised the rent from 800 per month to 1,500. “I went to social services but they didnt help me they said there were many cases