标题2018高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一、刷黑板第一屏听写.阅读词汇(英译汉)1comedy n喜剧2visual adj. 视觉的3howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫声4saying n. 格言，谚语，警句5mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤6initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母第二屏听写7alongside prep. & adv.在旁边；与一起8cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的9setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄11polish v

2、t. 提高；修改；润色12yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫13dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促第三屏听写14bow vi. & vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头15crosstalk n. 相声16stand­up n. 单口喜剧_adj. 单人表演的17comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员18lip n. 嘴唇第四屏听写19cigar n雪茄烟20bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆21*yoga n. 瑜伽术22*muscle n. 肌肉23*invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的24bench n.

3、 长凳，长椅第五屏听写25castle n城堡；堡垒26armchair n. 扶手椅27empty­handed adj. 空手；一无所获28official­looking adj. 貌似官方的29*negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的30deep­breathing adj. 深呼吸的.高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写1stage n舞台；阶段，时期2previous adj. 先前的，以往的3style n. 风格；方式；样式4positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的5pile n. 摞；垛；堆6tear vt. 撕；扯7

4、trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒第七屏听写8academy n研究院，学会；专科院校9burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂10guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保11behave vi. & vt. 表现12perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转13performer n. 演员；表演者14attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到第八屏听写15glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光16hammer n. 锤子，榔头vt. 敲，捶打17weekly n. 周刊；周报adj. 每周的18va

5、riety n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式19affection n. 喜爱，钟爱第九屏听写20fitness n健壮，健康；适合21technical adj. 技术的；技能的22amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐23strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固24participate vi. 参加，参与25positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的26instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令；告知第十屏听写27invitation n邀请28crowded adj. 拥挤的29anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气30foolishness

6、 n. 愚蠢31little­known adj. 鲜为人知的32foreigner n. 外国人33textbook n. 教科书；课本34burst_in 闯入；突然闯入第十一屏听写35drive_away赶走；驱赶36pass_away 去世37stand_up_for 支持，维护38trip_over 绊倒39make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄40have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱第十二屏听写41come_up_with想出；拿出42take_on 接纳43make_room_for 为腾出地方44glare_at 对怒目而视45hold_out 递出

7、；拿出；伸出二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词edy n 喜剧2visual adj. 视觉的3howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫声4saying n. 格言，谚语，警句5mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤6.initial adj.最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母7alongside prep. & adv.在旁边；与一起8cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的 9setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10.tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄11polish vt. 提高；修改；润色12yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，

8、吼叫13dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促14bow vi. & vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头表达单词1.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保3behave vi. & vt. 表现4attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光6previous adj. 先前的，以往的7positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt. 撕；扯9invitation n. 邀请10crowded adj. 拥挤的11

9、stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期12affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13weekly n. 周刊；周报adj. 每周的14style n. 风格；方式；样式15trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒语境活用1Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)2It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)3The father glared (怒目而视) at the naughty boy a

10、nd scolded him for his behaviour.4So an obvious question arises: can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst (爆发)?5While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection (喜爱)6Students should be encouraged to develop good habits

11、and better behave (使举止规矩) themselves.7Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car it's an open invitation (邀请) to a thief.8The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded (拥挤的) street.拓展单词1.variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary v变化；改变2perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履

12、行；工作，运转performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员3fitness n健壮，健康；适合fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合4technical adj.技术的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地technician n技师，技术人员technique n技术，技巧；技能technology n技术；科技5amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的6strengthen vt.& vi.

13、增强；巩固strength n力量，力气strong adj.坚强的，强壮的7participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者8instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructor n教练，导师9anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地语境活用1There are various goods in the new supermarket, and

14、the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)2Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)3Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new

15、 technology of making paper.(technique)4To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)5You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)6Nearly 60 particip

16、ants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate)7In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)8Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily ca

17、n make them comfortable.(anger)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.stand_up_for支持，维护2a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的3trip_over 绊倒4make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱6come_up_with 想出；拿出7pass_away 去世，亡故8drive_away 赶走；驱赶9take_on 接纳10make_room_for 为腾出地方11burst_in 闯进；突然闯入12glare_at 对怒目而视13hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出14lat

18、er_on 后来，过后15make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补16depend_on 依靠，依赖17be_popular_with 受欢迎1.We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.2Try as he might, he could not come_up_with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.3His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away t

19、en years ago.4People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fool's Day.5These charities depend_on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public. 6He looked at me with a smile, held_out his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.7He was just about to leave when someone

20、 burst_in. 8The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.9It's polite for the youth to make_room_for the old in the bus.10The bus pulled up by the roadside to take_on more passengers.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest？你认为上面

21、这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？你认为她可能会出什么事？What_do_you_think might have happened to her？2.One such person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。数词或不定代词(no/some/any .) such名词。但是记住这一点很有用：所有这些变化都来自科技。(2019·北京高考阅读) But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes come from the technology.3.It

22、 seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！It seems . that .意为“似乎/好像”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。网上购物似乎更方便。It_seems_more_convenient that we purchase online.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.go on vacation在度假2.grow fruits and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜3.hang out 闲逛4.have a surprise party举

23、行一个惊喜派对5.have conversation with friends 与朋友对话1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2.stay out 不在家3.help out 帮助完成某事4.get into a fight 争吵5.on the phone 在打电话中1.become good students成为优秀学生2.learning habits 学习习惯3.cartoon characters 卡通人物4.wooden chopsticks 木质筷子5.It is fun to do .做是有趣的一、过重点单词1variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样

24、式； U变化，多样化经典例句We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。(1)a variety of varieties of种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from . to . 由到情况不等题点全练单句语法填空/完成句子The school library provides a variety of original wo

25、rks, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.Changes in price norma

26、lly vary with changes of supply and need.Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character.House prices vary_from_place_to_place (各个地方不同) and are usually high where there are famous schools.名师指津a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods

27、 at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。2behave vi. & vt.表现教材原句Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.一些喜剧演员讲的笑话，或与人们行为举止的方式有关，或与日常生活有关。(1)behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behave oneself守规矩；表现得体well&

28、#173;behaved/badly­behaved adj. 表现好/差的(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为多角练透用behave的适当形式填空The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.完成句子Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行为规矩). Behave_yourself (规矩点). You should be setting your li

29、ttle sister a good example. The student behaved_badly (表现不佳) because she didn't have a good command of English.3perform vt. & vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转；做经典例句One should always perform what he or she promises.一个人应该说到做到。练牢基点写出下列句中perform的含义Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she pe

30、rformed well.表现The singer had never performed in New York before. 表演An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行Old as my watch is, it still performs well now.运转系统考点(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give

31、/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手练通重点单句语法填空The performer (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.His good performance (perform) in school does great credit to his mother.完成句子You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task o

32、n time.On National Day, our class put_on_a_wonderful_performance(做了精彩的表演)4amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐教材原句Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄阶段人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。(1)amuse sb. by/with .用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的b

33、e amused at/by 被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do . 觉得做好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to one's amusement 令某人开心的是多角练透单句语法填空The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement (amuse)His amusing movement amused everybody present yesterday.(amuse)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps h

34、er colleagues amused with/by her stories.We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)To_everyone's_amusement (让每个人都觉得好笑的是)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.联想发散表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, d

35、elight, fascinate, please等。5participate vi.参加，参与教材原句As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.当你笑时，参与其中的肌肉变得活跃起来。(1)participate in参加participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起参与某事(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享多角练透句型转换Everyone in the class is expected to take an ac

36、tive part in these discussions. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.完成句子Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate_in_an_exchange_study_program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。The teacher encouraged me to participate_in_the_discussion_with_other_studen

37、ts.老师鼓励我和其他同学一起参加讨论。名师指津participate 是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。6guarantee vt. & n保证；担保 教材原句Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人得到某物guarantee that . 保证be guaranteed t

38、o do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺under guarantee 在保修期内多角练透用guarantee的适当形式填空The computer is guaranteed for a year. That's to say, it has a year's guarantee,_so it is still under guarantee.Freedom needs to be_guaranteed by responsibility.完成句子My iPhone 8 is only six months old an

39、d it is still under_guarantee (在保修期内)Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to (肯定会) cheer you up.名师指津“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb. to do .，只能用guarantee to do . 或guarantee that .。熟词生义读句子猜词义If I borrow10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？担保人7instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知教材原句He has instructed stud

40、ents from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事(2)instruction n. C(常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；U指导obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的多角练透单句语法填空Ms. Shen gave us instructions (instruct) and then we wor

41、ked by ourselves.As scheduled, we participated in several instructive (instruct) activities.The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.单句改错I read the instruction on the box carefully but still couldn't operate the machine.instructioninstructionsThe general instru

42、cted that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.mustshould或去掉must名师指津instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。8burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂教材原句Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty­handed and looking worried.仆人冲进来，来到王后旁边，两手空空，看起来很着急。(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2)burst o

43、ut 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵题点全练单句语法填空/句型转换He felt he would burst with anger and shame.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.The door opened suddenly and the children burst in.Hearing this

44、, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmate's face turned red. 名师指津burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。.单句语法填空1The car club couldn't guarantee_to_meet (meet) the demands of all the members.

45、2With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.3I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.4It's better for students to take a variety of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find the

46、ir interest.5My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.6Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.单句改错1Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and colour.within2You should follow the inst

47、ruction while you operate the new machine. instructioninstructions3The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the4Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours. amusingamused5This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for

48、 peasants. put后加on6We positively participated performance match last month. participated后加in.一句多译1我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.)I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to sb.)I think your ability will gua

49、rantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that .)I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(give sb. a guarantee)2听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。The whole class burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke.The whole class burst_out_laughing when they heard the joke.二、过短语、句式

50、1come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)教材原句One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托如此出名的一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且经常想出与他周围的人和事相关的新笑话。keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end u

51、p with 以结束 题点全练选用上述短语填空Our class came_up_with an idea to make better use of used materials.(2019·北京高考满分作文)He will have to find some other work, for he can't put_up_with this loud noise any more.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.Without you

52、r help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.名师指津come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people&#

53、39;s attention.那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。 2hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住经典例句They'll have to give in they can't hold out forever.(朗文P936)他们将不得不投降他们不可能守得住。一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 递出，拿出“I'm Nancy Drew，” she said, holding out her hand.伸出

54、We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持归纳拓展hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it.如果我们认为某些事物是真善美的，就应该坚守这样的想法。3特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funnie