植物生理学中英文对照

1、一画乙醛酸体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环glyoxylatecycle，GAC乙醇酸glycolate，glycolicacid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolateoxidase乙醇酸氧化途径glycolicacidoxidationpathway乙醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二画二型性别dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝发CO2outburst二氧化碳饱和

2、点CO2saturationpoint二氧化碳补偿点CO2compensationpoint二氨丙烷diaminopropane2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid,2,4-D二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin二氢吡咯pyrroline二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseicacid二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetonephosphate，DHAP人工种子artificialseeds儿茶酚氧化酶catecholoxidase三画三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2，3，5-triiodobenzoicacid，TIBA三氯苯氧乙

3、酸trichlorophenoxyaceticacid三重反应tripleresponse293三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle，TCAC干旱drought干旱胁迫droughtstress土壤植物大气连续体soil-plant-atmospherecontinuum,SPAC下调作用downregulation大纤丝macrofibril大量元素majorelement，微量元素macroelement小孔扩散律smallporediffusionlaw尸胺cadaverine299己糖磷酸途径hexosemonophosphatepathway，HMP己糖激酶hexo

4、kinase马来酰肼maleichydrazide,MH四画开放体系opensystem天然单性结实naturalparthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateaminotransferase天线色素antennapigment无土栽培soillessculture无融合生殖apomixis无辐射退激radiationlessdeexcitation无氧呼吸anaerobicrespiration1无氧呼吸消失点anaerobicrespirationextinctionpoint无籽果实seedlessfruit无限生长indeterminate

5、growth无孢子生殖apospory无丝分裂amitosis木酮糖5磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木质素lignin支链淀粉amylopectin区域化compartmentation瓦伯格效应Warburgeffect日中性植物dayneutralplant中日照植物intermediatedaylengthplant中央液泡centralvacuoleC3C4中间植物C3C4intermediateplant中间丝intermediatefilament中层middlelamella水培hydroponics水培法waterculturemethod水势waterpoten

6、tial水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM水杨酸salicylicacid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化钟wateroxidizingclock水合补偿点hydrationcompensationpoint水分亏缺waterdeficit水分平衡waterbalance水分临界期criticalperiodofwater水分代谢waterbolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白waterchannelprotein水孔蛋白aquaporins内吞endocytosis内聚力cohesion内聚力学说cohesiontheory内在蛋白intrinsic

7、protein内酯酶lactonase内转换internalconversion内向K+通道inwardK+channel，内质网endoplasmicreticulum,ER内膜endomembrane内能internalenergy贝壳杉烯kaurene气培法aeroponics气相色谱gaschromatography气腔网络airspacenetwotk气穴现象cavitation气孔开度stomatalaperture气孔运动stomatalmovement气孔蒸腾stomataltranspiration气孔下腔substomatalcavities气孔频度stomatalfreq

8、uency毛管水capillarywater毛细作用capillarity长日植物longdayplant长短日植物longshortdayplant片层lamellae化学势chemicalpotential化学信号chemicalsignal化学渗透学说chemiosmotictheory反向传递antiport反馈抑制feedbackinhibition反馈调节feedbackregulation反应中心reactioncenter，反应中心色素分子reactioncenterpigment介电常数dielectricconstant分支酶branchingenzyme分化differe

9、ntiation分泌囊泡secretoryvesicles比热容specificheat比集运转速率specificmasstransferrate，SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸dimethylaminosuccinamicacid巴斯德效应Pasteureffect双"S"形生长曲线doublesigmoidgrowthcurve双光系统twophotosystem双向运输bidirectionaltransport双受精doublefertilization五画末端氧化酶terminaloxidase玉米素zeatin，ZT玉米素核苷zeatinriboside

10、玉米素顺反异构酶zeatincistransisomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性种子orthodoxseed正化学信号positivechemicalsignal正向重性positivegravitropism正效应物positiveeffector去春化作用devernalization去极化depolarization去镁叶绿素pheophytin，Pheo甘氨酸甜菜碱glycinebetaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油3磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate甘油3磷酸脱氢酶glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogen

11、ase甘油醛3磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate，GAP甘油醛3磷酸脱氢酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘油酸激酶glyceratekinase可溶性氧化酶solubleoxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶solublestarchsynthase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvatephosphatedikinasePPPk丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvicaciddehydrogenasecomplex丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvicaciddecarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙氨酸甜菜碱a

12、laninebetaine丙糖磷酸异构酶triosephosphateisomerase戊糖磷酸途径pentosephosphatepathway，PPP平衡压力balancepressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balancesolution平衡细胞statocyles灭光信号lightoffsignal卡尔文循环Calvincycle叶黄素xanthophyll叶面营养foliarnutrition叶面积系数leafareaindex，LAI叶肉细胞mesophyllcell叶绿素chlorophyll,Chl叶绿体chloroplast叶绿体被膜chloroplastenvel

13、ope5'-甲硫基核昔5'-methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龙酸甲羟戊酸mevalonicacid电中性electroneutrality电化学势electrochemicalpotential电负性electronegative田间持水量fieldcapacity四氢吡喃苄基腺嘌呤tetrahydropyranylbenzyladenine生理碱性盐physiologicallyalkalinesalt生理酸性盐physiologicallyacidsalt生理中性盐physiologicallyneutralsalt生理钟physiologi

14、calclock生理休眠physiologicaldormancy生殖生长reproductivegrowth生殖细胞无孢子生殖generatineapospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biologicalnitrogenfixation生物钟biologicalclock生物氧化biologicaloxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生长growth生长素auxin生长素梯度学说auxingradienttheory生长素赖氨酸合成酶IAAlysinesynthetase生长素结合蛋白auxinbindingprotein生

15、长抑制剂growthinhibitor生长大周期grandperiodofgrowth生长呼吸growthrespiration生长延缓剂growthretardant生长的周期性growthperiodicity生长效率growthefficiency生长发育growthanddevelopment生命周期lifecycle生色团chromophore代谢bolism代谢库bolicsink代谢源bolicsource外排exocytosis外植体explant外在蛋白extrinsicprotein外连丝ectodesmata夕卜向K+通道outwardK+channel外膜outerme

16、mbrane饥饿基因faminegene主动转运activetransport主动吸水activeabsorptionofwater主动吸收activeabsorption主宰酶masterenzyme主导库dominantsink半醌semiquinone半支莲醛potulai半透膜semipermeablemembrane半自主性细胞器semiautonomousorganelle半月苔酸lunlaricacid半纤维素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essentialelement永久萎蔫permanentwilting永久萎蔫系数permanen

17、twiltingcoefficient皮孔蒸腾lenticulartranspiration发酵fermentation发育development对氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzenesulfonate幼年期juvenilephase丝状亚基fibroussubunits丝氨酸serine丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶serineglyoxylateaminotransferase六画动作电位actionpotential，AP动力蛋白dynamin老化aging共振传递resonancetransfer共价键covalentbond共向传递体symport共质体symplast共

18、质体运输symplastictransport共质体装载symplasticphloemloading共质体途径symplastpathway亚硝酸还原酶nitritereductase，NiR亚胺环已酮cycloheximide亚麻酸linolenicacid亚精胺spermidine亚油酸linoleicacid过氧化氢酶catalase，CAT过氧化物酶peroxidase，POD过氧化物体peroxisome过敏反应hypersensitivereaction再春化现象revernalization再生阶段regenerationphase再分配redistribution再分化red

19、ifferentiation扩散作用diffusion，协助扩散facilitateddiffusion西罗血红素sirohaem压力探针pressureprobe压力势pressurepotential压力流学说pressureflowhypothesis压力室法pressurechamber有氧呼吸aerobicrespiration有益元素beneficialelements有限生长determinategrowth有丝分裂reductionmitosis灰分ash灰分元素ashelement死亡激素deathhormone成花素florigen成花决定态floraldeterminat

20、edstate成花启动floralevocation成花诱导floralinduction成膜体phragmoplast成熟maturation光形态建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循环photorespirationcarbonoxidationcycle光敏色素phytochrome，PHY光保护作用photoprotection光化学烟雾photochemicalsmog光反应lightreaction光合速率photosyntheticrate光合有效辐射photosyntheticallyactiveradiation，PAR

21、光合碳还原循环photosyntheticcarbonreductioncycle光合磷酸化photophosphorylation光合链photosyntheticchain光合午睡现象middaydepressionofphotosynthesis光合作用photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制photoinhibitionofphotosynthesis光合膜photosyntheticmembrane光合产物photosyntheticyield光合单位photosyntheticunit光合滞后期lagphaseofphotosynthesis光合细菌photosynthetic

22、bacteria光受体photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期现象photoperiodism光周期诱导photoperiodicinduction光饱和点lightsaturationpoint光系统IphotosystemI,PSI光系统nphotosystemn,PSD光亲和标记photoaffinitylabling光滑性内质网smoothendoplasmicreticulum最新可编辑word 文档光补偿点lightcompensationpoint光调节因子lightregulatedelement光能利用率efficiencyforsolarenergyut

23、ilization早熟发芽precociousgermination早前期带preprophaseband，PPB，吐水guttation同型二聚体homodimer同化物assimilate同化物运输assimilatetransportation同化作用assimilation同化力assimilatorypower同源异型基因homeoticgene同源异型突变homeoticmutation吸胀吸水imbibingabsorptionofwater吸胀作用imbibition，吸收光谱absorptionspectrum吸附作用absorption回补机制replenishingmec

24、hanism传递体transporter休眠dormancy休眠素dormin伤呼吸woundrespiration伤流bleeding伤流液bleedingsap自动催化作用autocatalysis自花授粉selfpollination自由基freeradical自由水freewater自由空间freespace自由能freeenergy自交不亲和性selfincompatibility自交不育selfinfertility自养性autotropism自溶作用autolysis向光性phototropism向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向触性thigmotro

25、pism向性运动tropicmovement后熟作用afterripening近似昼夜节奏circadianrhythm杀粉蝶菌素ApiericidinA合子zygote肌动蛋白actin肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate，IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol负化学信号negativechemicalsignal负向重性negativegravitropism负效应物negativeeffector多元酚氧化酶polyphenoloxidase多聚核糖体polyribosome多聚化截留机理polymerizationtrapmechanism多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polyg

26、alacturonase多克隆抗体polyclonalantibody多胺ployamines,PA色素pigment色素蛋白复合体pigmentproteincomplex色氨酸tryptophan色氨酸单加氧酶thyphophanmonooxygenase色胺tryptamine交替氧化酶alternativeoxidase交替途径alternativepathway交叉适应现象crossadaptation交叉忍耐crosstolerances次生壁secondarywall次级共运转secondarycotransport次级电子供体secondaryelectrondonor次级电子

27、受体secondaryelectronacceptor次级库subordinatesinks异花授粉allogamy异构酶isomerase异柠檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase异柠檬酸脱氢酶isocitricaciddehydrogenase异戊烯基腺苷isopentenyladenosine,iPA异戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip异戊烯转移酶isopentenyltransferase异戊烯焦磷酸isopentenylpyrophosphate异化作用disassimilation阳生植物sunplant阴生植物shadeplant红花菜豆酸phaseicac

28、id红光redlight红降reddrop束缚型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin束缚型生长素bound auxin束缚水 bound water两极光周期植物amphophotoperiodismplant还原阶段 reduction phase旱害 drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid ， IBA吲哚丙酮酸 indole pyruvic acid吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸 indole acetyl asparticac

29、id吲哚乙酰葡萄糖 indole acetyl glucose吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid， IAA吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase吲哚乙腈indole acetonitrile别藻蓝蛋白allophycocyanin延胡索酸酶fumarase体细胞无孢子生殖 somatic apospory体细胞胚 somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低温诱导蛋白 low temperature inducedprotein希尔氧化剂 Hill oxidant希尔反应 Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶gl

30、utamine synthetase ， GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamate dehydrogenase ，GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸转氨酶glutamate glyoxylateaminotransferase谷胱甘肽 glutathione谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathioneperoxidase ， GPX谷胱甘肽还原酶glutathione reductase ，GR邻香豆酸ocoumaric acid邻近细胞neighbouring cell免疫 immune角质蒸腾cuticular transpiration系统获得性抗性sys

31、temic acquired纤维素cellulose纤维素酶cellulase七画麦芽糖酶maltase形态发生morphogenesis远红光farredlight运动反应motorresponse运转器translocator韧皮部装载phloemloading韧皮部卸出phloemunloading韧皮蛋白P蛋白phloemprotein坏死性死亡necrosisdeath赤藓糖4磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate赤霉素gibberellin，GA赤霉烷gibberellane抑制剂depressant抗坏血酸氧化酶ascorbateoxidase抗盐性saltresista

32、nce抗热性heatresistance抗蒸腾剂antitranspirant抗旱性droughtresistance抗虫性pestresistance抗氰呼吸cyanideresistantrespiration抗氰氧化酶cyanideresistantoxidase抗冻性freezingresistance抗冷性chillingresistance抗病性diseaseresistance抗性resistance,hardiness抗涝性floodresistance抗张强度tensilestrength壳梭孢菌素fusicoccin，FC拟核体nucleoid拟脂体lipidbody芽休眠

33、buddormancy花芽分化flowerbuddifferentiation花的发端initiationofflower花熟状态ripenesstoflowerstate花粉pollen花粉粒pollengrain6-苄基腺嘌呤6-benzyladenine，BA克隆clone极性polarity极性运输polartransport极性分子polarmoleculeresistance系统肽systemin冻害freezinginjury库sink库强sinkstrength应变素allergens冷击蛋白coldshockprotein冷响应蛋白coldresponsiveprotein冷

34、害chillinginjury间质stroma泛醌ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化还原酶ubiquinoneoxidoreductase完熟ripening初生壁primarywall初级共运转primarycotransport识别recognition层积处理stratification张力tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arabinogalactanprotein阿斯匹林aspirin驱动蛋白kinesin纺锤体spindle八画环式光合磷酸化cyclicphotophosphorylation环式电子传递cyclicelectrontransport环境污染environmentalp

35、ollution环腺苷酸cyclicadenosinemonophosphate,cAMP环脂肪酸cyclicfattyacid环割试验girdlingexperiment表面张力surfacetension，表异构酶epimerase表观光合速率apparentphotosyntheticrate表观库强apparentsinkstrength顶端优势apicaldominance茉莉酸jasmonicacid，JA茉莉酸甲酯methyljasmonate，MeJA茉莉酸类jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanineammonialyase苯

36、乙酸phenylacticacid苹果酸malate,Mal苹果酸酶malicenzyme苹果酸代谢学说malatebolismtheory苹果酸合成酶malatesynthetase苹果酸脱氢酶malicaciddehydrogenase，直链淀粉amylose板块镶嵌模型platemosaicmodel刺激感受stimulusperception刺激性单性结实stimulativeparthenocarpy矿质元素mineralelement矿质营养mineralnutrition转运肽transitpeptide转基因植物transgenicplant转醛醇酶transaldolase转

37、酮酶transketolase转移细胞transfercell,TC转化酶invertase，转录因子tranionfactors非环式光合磷酸化noncyclicphotophosphorylation非环式电子传递noncyclicelectrontransport非堆叠区nonappressedregion果胶pectin果胶物质pecticsubstances果胶酶pectinase果胶酸pecticacid果糖1，6二磷酸fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP果糖1，6二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bisphosphatephosphatase果糖-6-磷酸

38、fructose-6-phosphate,F6P果糖激酶fructokinase固氮酶nitrogenase固定化细胞immobilizedcells呼吸速率respiratoryrate呼吸电子传递链respiratoryelectrontransportchain呼吸跃变respiratoryclimacteric呼吸链respiratorychain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系数respiratorycoefficient呼吸底物respiratorysubstrate吸呼效率respiratoryratio呼吸商respiratoryquotient，RQ岩棉栽培rockwoo

39、lculture罗汉松内酯podolactone物理信号physicalsignal物候期phenologicalperiod质蓝素plastocyanin，PC质体plastid质体醌plastoquinone，PQ，质体小球plastoglobulus质壁分离plasmolysis，质壁分离复原deplasmolysis质子动力protonmotiveforce，pmf质子泵protonpump质外体apoplast质外体运输apoplastictransport质外体装载apoplasmicphloemloading质外体途径apoplastpathway受体receptor，受精作用f

40、ertilization乳酸脱氢酶lacticaciddehydrogenase乳酸发酵lactatefermentation胁迫stress胁迫激素stresshormone胁变strain周期性growthperiodicity鱼藤酮rotenone饱和蒸气压saturationvaporpressure夜间断nightbreak底物水平磷酸化substratelevelphosphorylation放热呼吸thermogenicrespiration放氧复合体oxygenevolvingcomplex放射免疫检测法radioimmunoassay放线菌素actinomycinD净光合速率

41、netphotosyntheticrate净同化率netassimilationrate,NAR育性转化fertilitychange性别表达sexexpression单"S"形生长曲线singlesigmoidgrowthcurve单盐毒害toxiciyofsinglesalt单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody单酚氧化酶monophenoloxidase单倍体无配子生殖haploidapogamr单倍体孤雄生殖haploidandrogenesis单倍体孤雌生殖haploidparthenogenesis单向传递体uniport单性结实parthenocarp

42、y法呢基焦磷酸farnesylpyrophosphate油菜素brassin油菜素内酯brassinolide，BR油菜素甾体类化合物brassinosteroids油酸oleicacid油体oilbody油体蛋白oleosins泥炭培养peatculture空种皮技术emptyseedcoattechnique衬质matrix衬质势matrixpotential衬质水势matrixwaterpotential降解breakdown线性期linearphase线粒体mitochondria，细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll细胞克隆cellclone细胞板cellplate细胞松

43、弛素BcytochalasinB细胞融合cellfusion细胞浆cytosol细胞器cellorganelle细胞骨架cytoskeleton细胞繁殖cellreproduction细胞质环流cyclosis细胞质基质cytoplasmicmatrix细胞质膜plasmamembrane细胞全能性totipotency细胞分裂素cytokinin，CTK细胞分裂素氧化酶cytokininoxidase细胞分化celldifferentiation细胞膜cellmembrane细胞周期cellcycle细胞色素cytochrome，Cyt细胞色素氧化酶cytochromeoxidase细胞衰老

44、cellularaging细胞液cellsap细胞学说celltheory细胞壁cellwall孤立体系isolatedsystem孢粉素pollenin孢子体型不亲和sporophyricselfincompatibility,SSI九画春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization封闭体系closedsystem指数期logarithmicphase草酰乙酸oxaloaceticacid，OAA荧光fluorescence荧光猝灭剂fluorescencequencher，胡萝卜素carotene枯斑necroticspot相互竞争allelospoly相生相克它感作用allel

45、opathy相关性correlation相对生长速率relativegrowthrate，RGR相对自由空间relativefreespace,RFS柠檬酸循环citricacidcycle柠檬酸合成酶citratesynthase砂培sandculture砂基培养法sandculturemethod砂砾栽培gravelculture临界日长criticaldaylength临界暗期criticaldarkperiod钙调蛋白钙调素calmodulin,CaM，氢醌hydroquinone氢化酶hydrogenase选择吸收selectiveabsorption种子劣变seeddeterior

46、ation种子生活力seedviability种子休眠seeddormancy种子的寿命seedlongevity种子活力seedvigor秋水仙素colchicine，重力势gravitationalpotential重力水gravitationalwater复种指数multiplecropindex复合脂类complexlipids顺乌头酸酶aconitase保卫细胞guardcell信号转导signaltransduction，信息传递messagetransportation胚芽鞘coleoptile胚柄suspensor胚状体embryoid胚胎萌发viviparousgermina

47、tion，vivipary胚胎晚期丰富蛋白lateembryogenesisabundantprotein,LEA胚胎发生embryogenesis胞间连丝plasmodesma胞间层intercellularlayer亲和性compatibility亲和力affinity类胡萝卜素carotenoid类胡萝卜素途径carotenoidpathway类囊体thylakoid前质体proplastid，前馈活化feedforwardactivation逆境environmentalstress逆境逃避stressavoidance逆境乙烯stressethylene逆境蛋白stressprote

48、in逆境忍耐stresstolerance总光合速率grossphotosyntheticrate活化酶activase活性氧activeoxygen，染色体chromosome染色质chromatin染色单体chromatid穿梭运动shuttlestreaming诱导酶inducedenzyme，诱导性单性结实inducedparthenocarpy昼夜节律circadianrhythm昼夜周期性dailyperiodicity结构酶constitutiveenzyme结合态淀粉合成酶granuleboundstarchsynthase结合蛋白bindingprotein绝对生长速率abs

49、olutegrowthrate，AGR十画顽拗性种子recalcitrantseed载体carrier载色体chromatophore盐碱土salineandalkalinesoil盐逆境蛋白saltstressprotein盐溶清蛋白globulin盐害saltinjury热电偶thermocouple热休克蛋白热激蛋白heatshockproteins,HSPs热害heatinjury热力学thermodynamics莽草酸shikimicacid真核生物eukaryote真核细胞eukaryoticcell真光合速率truephotosyntheticrate核基质nuclearmatr

50、ix核酮糖1，5二磷酸ribuloseBF-1,5-bisphosphate,BFQRuBP核酮糖1，5二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶BFQribulose-1,5-bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase，Rubisco核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P核酮糖-5-磷酸表异构酶ribulose-5-phosphateepimerase核酮糖-5-磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphatekinase,Ru5PK核小体nucleosome核仁nucleolus核质nucleoplasm核膜nuclearmembrane核糖=5-磷酸ribo

51、se-5-phosphate,R5P核糖-5-磷酸异构酶ribose-5-phosphateisomerase核糖体ribosome核液karyolymph核孔nuclearpore根压rootpressure根冠比roottopratio,R/T砾培gravelculture原核生物prokaryote原核细胞prokaryoticcell原果胶protopectin原生质protoplasm原生质体protoplast原初电子供体primaryelectrondonor原初电子受体primaryelectronacceptor1原初反应primaryreaction原初主动运转primar

52、yactivetransport原发优势primigenicdominance配子体型不亲和gametophyticselfincompatibility,GSI致电泵electrogenicpump圆球体spherosome铁硫黄素蛋白ironsulfurflavoprotein铁硫蛋白ironsulfurprotein铁氧还蛋白ferredoxin,Fd铁氧还蛋白-NADP坯原酶ferredoxin-NADP+reductase，FNR氧化磷酸化oxidativephosphorylation氧自由基oxygenfreeradical氧饱和点oxygensaturationpoint1-氨

53、基环丙烷-1-羧酸1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicacid,ACC氨基酮戊酸aminolevulinicacid氨基氧乙酸aminooxyaceticacid,AOA氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸aminoethoxyvinylglycine,AVG缺绿症chlorosis敌草隆Diuron,DCMU爱默生增益效应Emersonenhancementeffect脂氧合酶lipoxygenase,脂肪酸fattyacid胶体colloid胼胝质callose衰老senescence衰老相关基因senescenceassociatedgene衰老特定基因senescence

54、specificgene衰减期senescencephase高尔基体Golgibody高效液相层析highperformanceliquidchromatography高温胁迫hightemperaturestress病原菌diseaseproducinggerm病原相关蛋白pathogenesisrelatedproteins,PRs，病原物causalorganism病害disease离区abscissionzone离层abscissionlayer离子载体抑制剂ionophoredepressant离子颉颃ionantagonism离子交换ionexchange离子通道ionchannel凋亡apoptosis凋亡小体apoptoticbody