模块二Unit2Wishyouwerehere

1、精品文档模块二Unit2Wishyouwerehereadventure*adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的充满冒险*adventurer冒险家1） n 作可数名词，意思是冒险经历ShetoldmeaboutheradventuresinAfrica（他在非洲的冒险经历）. 作不可数名词，意思是冒险Ourlifeisfullofadventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。年轻人总喜欢冒险。Theyoungarealwaysfondofadventure.作定语Adventurestories/films2） vt.意思是拿冒险，使冒风险不要拿你的生命去冒险Don'tadven

2、tureyourlife.vi.冒险，企图侥幸（on/upon）那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。Thoseexplorersadventuredonsomeunknownseas.她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。Shelikesadventuringinremoteplace.2. astonishingadj.惊人的，令人惊讶的"astonishedadj.感到惊讶的"常做表语。Astonishvt.使,原讶astonishmentn.,原讶这个消息是令人震惊的Thenewswasastonishing.这个消息使每个人都感到震惊Thenewsastonishedever

3、yone.当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews.使我震惊的是，她完全消失了。Tomyastonishment,itdisappearedcompletely.3. dustyadj.（dustier,dustiest）满是灰尘的（颜色）土灰色的，灰暗的黄河里的水都是土灰色的Thewate门ntheYellowriverisdusty.最后他们得到了一所满是灰尘的寺庙。Atlasttheyarrived/reachedatadustytemple.orTheycametoanoldtemplewhichisdusty.4. a

4、ctuallyadv.（口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地他的确没来过。Hedidn'tcomehereactually.（表想法与事实不一致而惊奇）居然，竟然他竟然指望我给他付票钱。Heexpectedmetopayforhisticketactually.（礼貌地纠正他人）实际上，事实上事实上，我们不是美国人。WearenotAmericansactually.（礼貌地引起注意，转移话题）说实在的，确实说实在的，我这会很忙。Actually,I'mbusynow.5. clothing不可数名词一件衣服a（an）piece/item/articleofclothingClot

5、hing（各种衣服被褥的总称，表示抽象的概念，谓语用单数）/Cloth（指做衣服的材料。不可数/可数：作具体用途的布时atablecloth/clothes（可数，但不跟数词连用，不表单件衣服可说manyclothes/Dress（连衣裙，礼服）Thentheyhandedeachofusahotwetclothtowipeourhand.Sheoftenwearsbeautifulclothes.Putonyourclothesbeforeyougoout.Mysisteriswearingareddress.Inthosedayspeopleworewoolenclothing.Howmu

6、chclothdoesitmakeablouseforthegirl?Hegavemeahotwetcloth（条湿的布）towipeourhand.6. incaseconj.万一，以防”adv.以防万一，免得我一天都呆在家里，以防汤姆打电话来。I'llstayathomeincaseTomrings.Incaseof+n万旦发生，在（有坏事的）情况下"你最好带上雨伞，万一下雨。You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseoftherain.innocase决不"放在句首，全句要部分倒装。我决不会改变主意。InnocaseshallIch

7、angemymind.Inanycase不管怎样”在任何情况下，我都会支持你。I'llstandbehindyouinanycase.Inthatcase既然如此，那样的话"Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbring.someA.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime-It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.C.A.Yes,takeiteasy.B.Well,itjustdependsC.Ok,JustincaseD.Allright,you&

8、#39;rewelcome7. whatever引导宾语从句和状语从句：相当于anythingthat.无论决定什么，他都不同意。Hedisagreedwithwhatevertheydecided.父母不应该给孩子无论什么他们想要的。Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant引导让步状语从句：相当于nomatterwhat.不管你做什么决定，我都会支持你。Whateverdecisionyoumake,Iwillsupportyou/Iwillstandbyyou.同：whichever,however,whenever,whe

9、rever8. supply1） vt.Supplysthtosb./supplysbwithsth政府把免费的书提供给学校。Thegovernmentsuppliesfreebookstoschools.这个小镇被提供了来自山区水库里的水。Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir（水库）inthehills.2）n.U供应，供给，提供Supplyanddemand（供需）beinshortsupply（不足：短缺）Thesegoodsareinshortsupplyantthegoodswillbehigh.这家供水公司没有任何原因就切断了水的供给。T

10、hewatercompanycutoffthesupplyfornoreason.Ca（good）supplyof大量的Weneedagoodsupplyofwater（大量的水）whentravelingindesert.（复数）供应品，补给品我们在下周会源源不断地收到新的水资源的供给。Wewillbereceivingnewwatersuppliesnextweek.Providevt.提供，给予providesthforsb/providesbwithsth羊为我们提供了羊毛。Sheepprovideuswithwool.orSheeprovidewoolwithus.9.scarev.

11、（使）害怕Scaresb.燃一堆火来吓唬狼。Lightafiretoscarethewolves. Scareaway/off把吓跑人们用狗来吓跑小偷。Peoplekeepadogtoscareawaythethieves*scaresbinto/outofdoing吓唬某人去做/不做某事*n.惊慌，恐怖givesb.ascare使某人吓一跳 adj.scared惊恐的scary令人惊恐的常用句型：sbbescaredatsth,/sbbescaredofsb/sth,/sbbescaredofdoingsth,/sbbescaredtodosth,/sbbescaredthat-clause

12、*sthbescary（=frightening）某事是令人恐惧的对于陌生的声音她很害怕Sheisscaredatthestrangenoise.（用过去式则为：她听到那个声音吓了一跳）她怕狗。Sheisscaredofthedogs.她害怕晚上一个人出门。Sheisscaredtogooutaloneatnight.这是一个令人恐惧的故事，孩子们在听了之后都很害怕。Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.10. tirevt.使劳累/使厌烦Toomuchworktiredme（out）.Tired困倦的，厌烦的tiringa

13、dj.累人的，令人厌烦的Iwastiredfrom/withtoomuchwork.（由于累）HewasverytalkactiveandIwastiredoftalkingwithhim.（厌烦做某事）Thespeechwastiring,Icouldn'tputupwithit.令人厌烦的）11. bitev.（bit,bitten）咬，啃，叮我的狗把我的裤子咬了个洞。Mydogbitaholeinmypants.婴儿被文字叮了。Thebabywasbitenbymosquitoes.了解：bebittenby热衷于（据牛津词典He'sbeenbittenbythetrav

14、elbug.他迷上了旅游。）Biteone'sli跤嘴唇，压抑怒气Biteback(咬住嘴唇)不说出来12. envy1) vt.妒忌，羡暴Envysbforsth/envysbsth我所有的朋友都羡慕我的好运气Allmyfriendsenviedme(for)mygoodluck.2) n.作不可数名词，羡慕，妒忌他们用羡慕的眼光看着他Theylookedatherwithenvy.也可作可数名词意思是令人羡慕的东西或人。因为他在口语比赛中得了第一名，他变成了他所有朋友羡慕的对象。Hehasbecomeanenvyofallhisfriends,sincehewonthefirstp

15、laceintheoral-Englishcompetetion.13. view1)nU观看，视野C风景，景色C看法，意见+on/about这个房子可以看到海边的景色Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.从这个塔里比可以看到整个城市的景色Youcangetagoodviewofthecityfromthetower.对于学校的惩罚制度你有什么看法?What'syourviewonschoolpunishments.2)看，瞭望，/调查，观察把看成是(view.as.),/考虑上个星期，我看了一套房子。Lastweek,Iviewedahouse.多方位的考虑一个问题V

16、iewaprobleminmanyways.inone'sview看来takethelongview就长远来看inviewof由于，鉴于Viewer观众，观看者14. lookforwardto期盼：盼望”to为介词短语小结：payattentionto/referto,/getdownto,/turnto,/leadto,/beusedto,/stickto,/preferto./devoteto/1.Interviewn.面试；面谈求职面试ajobinterview主持面试者，采访者interviewer_参加面试者，接受采访者interviewee与某人面谈have/holdan

17、interviewwithsb.总统昨晚在电视上接受访谈。ThePresidentgaveaninterviewontelevisionlastnight.vt.对某人进行面试；采访，访问就某事采访某人interviewsb.aboutsth.2.total.adj.完全的，总的，全部的n.总数，合计总共，整个地intotal这个工厂一共有2000个雇员。Thefactoryhasatotalof2000employees.3.silencen.insilence沉默地，静静地intotalsilence默不作声Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.雄辩是银，沉默是金。

18、n.fadj.silencefsilentdifferencedifferentdistancefdistantimportanceimportant4.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地officialadj.公务的，正式的n.公务员，官员officern.军官，警官1.claimn.要求，主张，断言vt.声称，宣传，要求claimsth.back索回某物他们要求奖赏。Theyclaimedthereward.夏天，园艺工作需要(占去)我大量时间。Gardeningclaims(ie.takesup)muchofmytimeinthesummer.5.Surroundvt.包围，环绕

19、sb./sth.(withsb./sth.)sb./sth.(by/withsth.)(被动语态)Troopshavesurroundedthetown.Thyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子四周有高墙。6 .Vastadj.广阔的，辽阔的Vast,huge,big,large,great均有大的之意，但侧重点各有不同vast广大的；主要指海洋，沙漠等Huge巨大的；强调体积而非重量big,大的；其反义词是little。指体积、面积、重量、程度等。Large大的；其反义

20、词是small。多指面积之大。Great巨大的；伟大的；重大的。除表示数量、体积之大外，又指抽象的程度NorthChinaiscoveredinvastforests.Theelephantisahugeanimal.Chinaisabigcountry.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.Shehasmadegreatprogress.7 .Jeweln.C宝石；宝贝这电脑对我来说是一件贵重物。Thecomputerisajewelforme.Jeweledadj.镶以宝石的jewel(l)ern.珠宝商；宝石匠；钟表匠jewelry或jewelleryn.【U】宝石类；首

21、饰8 .ProvidevtProvidesb.withsth.Providesthforsb.他们供给我们食物。Theyprovideuswithfood.Theyprovidefoodforus9 .commonhavesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和简没有共同之处2. I'vebeenquite)usyplanningmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事eg:Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexa

22、m.学生们忙于备考。bebusywith(over/at/about)sth.忙于某事eg:Thestudentsarebusywithpreparationfortheexam.3. across/through/overacross表示横跨”，强调从一边到另一边，指横向的跨越swimacrosstheriver游过河spreadacrossthecountry传遍全国(2)through表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行walkthroughtheforest走过森林flowthroughacity(河水)流经城市comeinthroughthewindow从窗户进来over表示"从

23、某一高形体的一边到另一边”.eg:Sheclimbedoverthewall.她翻过墙去。TheGreatWallrunsacrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysandwindsitswaytotheEastSea长城横跨沙漠，翻越山峰，穿过峡谷，一直绵延到东海。4. Afterwhite-waterrafting,we'regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.Goonatripto在旅途中goonavoyage去航海goonajourneytosp.去某地旅行goonaridetosp.骑车去某地goon

24、avisittosb./sp.去拜访某人/某地eg:*ShewentonavisittoheroldschoolmateinPairs.她去巴黎拜访一位老同学。5. Welllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillage,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!1) .Whateverhesaid(=Nomatterwhathesaid),hismenjustfollowedit.无论他说什么，他的属下都言听计从。Youdon'thavetotakenotesofwhatevertheteach

25、erhaswrittenontheblackboard.老师写在黑板上的讲义，你没有必要全记。比较：wh-ever与nomatter+wh-相同点：都可以引导让步状语从句不同点：nomatter+wh-不能引导名词T从句，而wh-ever都可以。2) .includingprep.包括，包含Eg:Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingthebaby(=thebabyincluded).包括小孩在内，车上共有6个人。6.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgetsthinner

26、1) .Can在这里表示理论上的可能性，意思为可能“，会”。eg:Toomuchsnowcancausetrouble.太多的雪可能会导致麻烦。2) .besickofsth.对厌烦/感到恶心eg:Hefeltsickattheterriblesight.他一看到这恐怖的景象就感到恶心。3) .Makesure(ofsth./that从句)把某事弄清楚；核实或查明某事eg:Ithinkthedoorislocked,butI'dbettergoandmakesure.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查一下.Pleasemakesurewhenhewillarrive.请弄清楚他何时到达.

27、1.Ithinkallthesethingsshouldkeepmewarmandsafe.Keepv.（1）keep用作及物动词，后接复合宾语形式，即keep+宾语+宾补。宾补可由v.-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。Pleasekeepthefireburning.请让火继续燃烧着。（v.-ing形式作宾补） Motherkeptthedoorlockedup.母亲把门锁起来了。（过去分词作宾补） W川youtakethesetoyourroomandkeepthemsafe?请把这些东西拿到你房间去并把它们存放安全，好吗？（形容词作宾补）（2）用作不及物动词，保持（不坏） Willthismeatkeeptilltomorrow?