职称英语等级考试题理工A

1、2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第11 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. generally C. slightly D. greatly 2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C.

2、 saying D. knowing 3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing. C. notifying D. inviting 4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 5. The decision to invade provoked sto

3、rms of protest. A. caused B. ignored C. organized D. received 6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. praised C. proved D. caught 7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A. give B. attach C. lose D. understand 8.

4、 Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shaking D. shouting 9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 10. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A. spend B. stand C. take D. last 11. The study

5、 also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. relative B. continuous C. general D. sharp 12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 13. She always finds fault with everything. A. simplifies B. eval

6、uates C. criticizes D. examines 14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. alone C. busy D. energetic 15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. major C. unclear D. minor第2部分：阅读判断(第1 622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提

7、供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was form

8、ed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Scientists once estimated that Earths crust started shifting three billion years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The formation of the Isua supracrust

9、al belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为

10、每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23. Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Paragraph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _ AFeatures and applications BDisplay and data connection COnline stores DDifferences from iPhone EBusiness usage FOperating system 27. In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was _ 28. The iPad will only run progr

11、ams approved by Apple if not _ 29. iPad applications enable the owners email accounts to be _ 30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be _ Adistributed Bpersonalized Cmodified Dincreased Ebrowsed Freleased第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31. Which

12、 of the following statements about math is true? A. It is too difficult for the police to use in finding criminals. B. Few people associate it with finding criminals. C. Some criminals make use of it when committing crimes. D. it has long been employed in solving crimes. 32. People tend to think the

13、re is a relationship between A. the time of a crime and the age of the criminal. B. the type of a crime and the identity of the criminal. C. the pattern of a crime and the equipment of the criminal. D. the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal. 33. OLeary includes all the following i

14、nformation in writing his program EXCEPT A. the records of past crimes. B. the locations of police bureaus. C. the people living in the city. D. the change of a criminals patterns with age. 34. OLearys program is different from other similar software in that A. it is inexpensive. B. it is more user-

15、friendly. C. it uses more math. D. it is available all over the world. 35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that OLeary A. will develop programs for other governmental departments. B. is going to use math in looking for gold. C. thinks its interesting to learn math. D. will further use mat

16、h in studying crimes and criminals. 36. John Hayes pointed out that A. food with less salt tastes better. B. many people make efforts to accept low-salt food. C. many people never eat low-salt food. D. it is good to health to eat food without salt. 37. The fourth paragraph briefly describes A. how t

17、he subjects were selected and what they were asked to do. B. why the number of subjects was limited to 87. C. why more male subjects were chosen than female ones. D. how salty foods were made and distributed to the subjects in the research. 38. It is true that A. nontasters like to share salty chees

18、e with supertasters. B. nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes. C. supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food. D. supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness. 39. Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because A. it i

19、s good to health. B. it is rich in nutrition. C. it has intense bitter tastes. D. it tastes less bitter. 40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is A. identified with certain chemicals. B. developed over time after birth. C. related to ones eye and hair color. D. genetically

20、 determined. 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. theyre popular. B. theyre useful. C. theyre cheap. D. theyre convenient. 42. The word detected in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cured. B. removed. C. discovered. D. caused. 43. The salesman retired young beca

21、use A. he couldnt remember simple tasks. B. he disliked using mobile phones. C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to. 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones， the manufacturing companies A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation. B. develop new

22、 technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. 45. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A. to use mobile phones less often. B. to buy mobile phone

23、s. C. to update regular phones. D. to stop using mobile phones. 第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A. This mountain rises 1，532 feet，making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard. B. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a deep and narro

24、w stretch of water，seven miles long. C. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. E. Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier. F. The wealthy residents of Mr.

25、Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves. 第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 51. A. put B. carried C. cut D. taken 52. A. kept B. involved C. found D. helped 53. A. answers B. questions C. standards D. results 54. A. among B. behind C. between D. inside 55. A. imagina

26、ry B. typical C. positive D. logical 56. A. game B. place C. role D. trick 57. A. shape B. capacity C. disease D. treatment 58. A. exercise B. training C. movement D. strength 59. A. able B. clever C. clear D. lucky 60. A. expect B. explain C. connect D. classify 61. A. improve B. prefer C. ignore D

27、. determine 62. A. rule B. test C. subject D. score 63. A. if B. until C. though D. so 64. A. with B. from C. of D. at 65. A. likable B. unlike C. likely D. alike2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类A级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1D【解析】 题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。划线词词义是“相当大的”。

28、 A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly突然他开始大声尖叫起来。 B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。 C项slightly意为轻微地。例句：He is slightly drunk他有些醉了。 D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester这学期他的写作有了很大进步。 很明显D项正确。 2。C 【解析】题意：安德森离

29、开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。划线词词义是“说，讲”。 A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。我怀疑此事的真实性。 B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity独立思考是绝对必要的。 C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，Ive something to say to you安静，我有话要对你们讲。 D项knowing意为知道。例句：Theres no knowing what they will do没法知道他们会做些什么。很明显C项是正确选项。 3B

30、【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。划线词词义是“催促”。 A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French他的叔叔教他法语。 B项pushing意为催促；例句：Youd better not push me for an answer to your request你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。 C项notifying意为宣告，通知；例句：Please notify us of any change of address地址如有变动，请通知我们。 D项inviting意为邀请；例句：She showed

31、 me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner她邀请我吃晚饭以表示感谢。 很明显B项正确。 4A 【解析】题意：他断言核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。划线词词义是“主张，断言”。 A项maintained意为主张，强调；例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management他断言，有效的管理没有捷径可走。 B项recommended意为推荐；例句：I recommended(you)meeting him first我建议(你)先见见他。 C项considered意为考虑；例

32、句：Please take time to consider the problem请仔细考虑一下这个问题。 D项acknowledged意为承认。例句：He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat他不愿认输。很明显A项正确。 5A 【解析】题意：入侵的决定引起了强烈的抗议。划线词词义是“引起，激发”。 A项caused意为引起，使发生；例句：Many diseases are caused by bacteria许多疾病是由细菌引起的。 B项ignored意为忽视；例句：If theres one meal that is ignored nowadays，it

33、 is breakfast如果有一顿饭被忽视的话，那就是早餐。 C项organized意为组织；例句：The meeting was badly organized会议组织得很糟。 D项received意为收到。例句：He must start to question received opinion他必须开始质疑自己已经接受的观点。 很明显A项正确。 6B 【解析】题意：在营救两名儿童之后，这名年轻男子被称颂为英雄。划线词词义是“向欢呼，致贺”。 A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accide

34、nt这次事故据报道有20人死亡。 B项praised意为称赞，表扬。例句：The teacher praised her for her courage老师赞扬了她的勇气。 C项proved意为证明；例句：The facts proved her assumption wrong事实证明她的设想是错的。D项caught意为抓住；例句：I caught him peeping at my paper他偷看我的论文时，被我当场抓住了。 很明显B项正确。 7D 【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词词义是“领会，理解”。 A项give意为给；例句：Have you given th

35、e waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗? B项attach意为附上，加上；例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information我附上笔记一份供你参考。 C项lose意为丢失，丧失；例句：I lost my wallet yesterday我昨天丢了钱包。 D项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I dont understand what youre talking about我不明白你在说什么。 很明显D项正确。 8C 【解析】题意：福雷斯特盯着看他的车，气得发抖。划线词词义是“发抖，战栗”。 A项turning意为转动，例句：

36、Turning to the left of me，I glimpsed the quays，the harbor我把头转向左方，一眼望见了港口的码头。 B项jumping意为跳跃，例句：Jumping and throwing have different competing arenas跳跃和投掷项目的竞技场所不同。 C项shaking意为发抖，战栗，例句：His voice shook with fear他害怕得声音发抖。 D项shouting意为呐喊，例句：He was slapped for his shouting他因大喊大叫而受到斥责。很明显C项正确。 9A 【解析】题意：完全有

37、可能以不同的方式来处理这个问题。划线词词义是“处理；对待”。 A项handle意为处理；例句：I was impressed by her handling of the affair我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。 B项raise意为抬起，提高；例句：The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices薪水的提高比率和物价的上升一致。 C项pose意为提出；例句：Allow me to pose several questions允许我提出几个问题。 D项experience意为体验，经历。例句：The city exper

38、ienced over 2，000 such incidents last year去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 很明显A项正确。 10B 【解析】题意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。划线词词义是“容忍”。 A项spend意为花费；例句：You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。 B项stand意为站立，忍受；例句：I just cant stand the cold我受不了那么冷。 C项take意为拿，取；例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can请将垃圾拿

39、到垃圾筒去。 D项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September炎热的天气持续到九月。很明显B项正确。 11B 【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。划线词词义是“稳定的，持续的”。 A项relative意为相关的；例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper。老师问了我一些和我的论文相关的问题。 B项continuous意为连续的；例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases大气圈是连续的

40、气体层。 C项general意为总的；例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。 D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left那辆车向左急转弯。很明显B项正确。 12A 【解析】题意：我想约她出去，但害怕她会拒绝。划线词词义是“吃惊，害怕”。 A项afraid担心，害怕；例句：Im afraid that I will be late我担心我要迟到了。 B项anxious忧虑；例句：Im very anxious about the spe

41、ech contest我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。 C项sure肯定；例句：I think you are not quite sure about it我认为，你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。 D项sad悲伤。例句：Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story听着这悲伤的故事，她的眼睛湿润了。 很明显A项正确。 13C 【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。划线部分词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。 A项simplifies简化；例句：That will simplify my task那可简化了我的工作。 B项evaluates评估；例句：Let

42、s evaluate the evidence让我们评估一下此证据的价值。 C项criticizes批评；例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。 D项examines调查，考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 很明显C项正确。 14D 【解析】题意：佩克八十岁时仍然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。划线词词义是“精力旺盛的”。 A项happy幸福的；例句：They had

43、 a very happy marriage他们有个幸福美满的婚姻。B项alone单独的；例句：I was alone in the classroom我单独一个人在教室。 C项busy繁忙的；例句：Are you busy today?你今天忙吗? D项energetic精力旺盛的；例句：His son is an energetic child他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。很明显D项正确。 15C 【解析】题意：不知什么原因，这个简单的游戏变得非常流行。划线词词义是“不清楚的，不明了的”。 A项obvious明显的；例句：It is obvious that she is very clev

44、er很明显，她挺聪明。 B项major较大的，主要的；例句：The city holds the major portion of the population in the country那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。 C项unclear不清楚的；例句：Reason of attack remains unclear攻击的原因仍不清楚。 D项minor较小的，不重要的。例句：We can only make minor concessions，but it might break the deadlock我们只能做些较小的让步，但这就可能打破僵局。 很明显C项正确。第2部分：阅读判断(第1

45、622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 16B， 【解析】题意：我们脚下的大地确实是静止的。 根据第1段的第1句：“在我们脚下，大地让人感觉是静止的。”第3句：“但是这也是一种误导，因为在地下实际土发生着大量变化。”可判断错误，应选B项。 17A 【解析】题意：随着板块的运动，大陆和海洋的形状也随之在慢慢改变。 根据第1段的倒数第2行：“慢慢地改变着大陆和海洋的形状。”可判断正确，选A项。 18C， 【解析】题意：在地球形成之后很

46、快就冷却下来了。 根据第2段的第1句：“地球大约是在45亿年前形成的。”第3句：“随着它的冷却，它的最外层(被称作地壳)。”可判断没有提及(快、慢)，选C项。 19B， 【解析】题意：科学家们曾估计，地壳是在30亿年前开始移动的。 根据第3段的第2句：“地壳至少在38亿年前开始移动”。第3句：“这一新的估计要比先前估计的早13亿年(注：看来先前的估计应是25亿年前)。”可判断(30亿年前)错误，应选B项。 20C， 【解析】题意：熔化的地壳变硬花了很长时间。 根据第4段的第2行：“使地壳处于炽热、熔化状态。”“在地壳变硬之后，其大部分下沉至。”可判断没提花费时间长、短，应选C项。 21A， 【

47、解析】题意：上地壳带的形成被认为始于大约38亿年前。 根据全文最后1句：“上地壳带大约38亿年前曾是海洋下板块的一部分。”可判断正确，选 A项。 22C， 【解析】题意：目前，上地壳带是一个受欢迎的度假胜地。 关键词：The lsua supracrustal belt(上地壳带)；a popular holiday resort(受欢迎的度假胜地)在全文中可找到“上地壳带”，却找不到“度假胜地”，以此判断选C项第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第230题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求

48、从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23F， 【解析】根据第2段的第1句：“The iPad的操作系统与iPod Touch和iPhone的相同。”可判断F项“操作系统”正确。 24C， 【解析】根据第3段的第1句：“，the iPad是由多次触击显示控制的。”第2句：“The iPad利用无线数据连接。”可判断C项“显示和数据连接”正确。 25E， 【解析】根据第4段的第1句：“iPad具有不同的特点和应用程序。”可判断E项“特点和应用程序”正确。 26D， 【解析】根据第5段的第1句：“，一些行业人员也在使用。”可判断D项“行业使用”正确。27F，【解析】题意：2010年4月，

49、由苹果公司研发的iPad_。 根据第1段的最后1句，很明显应接F项。 28C， 【解析】题意：如果不_，iPad只能运行苹果公司批准的应用程序。根据第2段的最后1句，很明显应选C项。 29B， 【解析】题意：使用iPad可以_用户的电子邮件帐户。根据第4段的最后1句，很明显应选B项。 30D， 【解析】题意：办公室内使用iPad能够使雇员的生产效率_。根据最后1段的最后1句，很明显应选D项。第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 31B， 【解析】题意：有关数学，下列哪一项陈述是真实的? 根据

50、第1段的12行：“当你想到数学时，你可能不会联想起犯法，解开谜团或发现罪犯。”可判断应选B项。 32D， 【解析】题意：人们倾向于认为在_与_之间有关系。 根据第2段的23行：“举例来说，长期以来人们普遍认为，罪犯经常是在更加靠近他们居住的地方犯法，只是因为在他们自己熟知的地方更容易逃跑。”可判断应选D项。 33B， 【解析】题意：OLeary的程序包括了以下各项，哪一项除外? A项在4段1行；C项在4段6行；D项在4段7行。以此可判断应选B项。 34C， 【解析】题意：OLeary的程序在哪一方面不同于其它的类似软件? 根据第5段的第1行：“其他计算机编程者一直在类似的软件上下功夫，但OLe

51、ary的程序利用了更多的数学原理。”可判断应选C项。 35D， 【解析】题意：从最后1段中可以推断出，OLeary_。 根据最后1段的第1句：“该项程序只是利用数学来对抗犯罪的一种方法。”或第2句：“OLeary说，犯罪学是研究犯罪和罪犯的一门学科包含了大量有益的数学问题。”可判断应选D项。 第二篇 第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others(选自考试用书) 36B， 【解析】题意：约翰?海斯指出_。 根据第2段的23行：“该研究负责人，约翰?海斯指出，许多人努力去接受适合他人而不适合自己口味的食物。”可判断应选B项。 37A， 【解析】题意：第4

52、段简略地描述_。 根据第4段的第1句：“该研究包括87名经过仔细筛选的参与者，他们在几周的不同时间品尝了汤和薯条等含盐食物。”可判断应选A项。 38D， 【解析】题意：下列哪一项是真实的? 根据第5段的最后1句：“快餐食品的主要味道就是咸味，而且咸度越高、味道越好，所以口味超重的人更喜欢快餐。”可判断应选D项。 39D， 【解析】题意：口味超重的人喜欢含盐高的奶酪，因为_。 根据第6段的12行：“海斯还提到，口味超重的人还需要盐来遮盖奶酪等食物中讨厌的苦味。”可判断应选D项。 40D， 【解析】题意：从最后1段中可以推断出，味觉敏度_。 根据全文的最后2行：“每个人的味觉敏度是不同的，这一差异和头发眼睛颜色的差异一样正常。”可判断应选D项。 第三篇 41C 【解析】题意：人们因下列原因而买手机，除哪一项之外。 在第1段的第2行查到A项；在最后1段的第3行查到B项和D项，可判断C项