小升初专项动词

1、 精选文档 专题七动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be 动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。一 . be 动词( am, is, are, was, were )1. am was, is was, are-were : 口诀：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.She is (not) in the dining room.3. 一般疑问句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t

2、.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn t.4. be 动词的否定形式：am not (没有缩写形式)， are not = aren ， ist not = isn 。 t课堂练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.6. How your father?5. your brother in the classro

3、om?二 . 助动词(do, does, did )do, does 用于一般现在时，其过去式did 用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = don t, does not = doesn t, did not = didn t 。注意：在一般现在时中，does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do ；助动词do, does, did 后面一定要用动词原形。课堂练习：一、用适当的助动词填空。1. you like this magazine?2. The girl like bread for breakfast.可编辑3. -What she at

4、the weekends?-She usually plays games with her friends.精选文档4. -Whatyou do last Sunday?-I wrote to my friend.5. -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I .6. He not visit a farm last National Day holiday.7. Theynot like playing volleyball.二、行为动词表示某一动作或行为。如： sweep 、 live 等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、 第三人称单数:+s/e

5、s 、现在分词:+ing 、过去式:+ed 。1 . 动词第三人称单数变化规则：1) .般直接力口 ” s 女口： play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ;2) . 以 "s" , " x" , " sh " , " ch " 结尾时，力口 ; 如： catCh catches, watch watches ;3) .以“辅音字母+y "结尾时，变" y"为"i "再加如'：cesy, - carries, study

6、 - studies 。2 .现在分词构成规则：1) .般直接力口 ”ing,如：go going, do doing, look - looking ；2) .以不发音的" e"结尾的单词，去" 力口 " eing :如：take - taking, make - making, have - having ;3) . 以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“，ing ”如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sit

7、ting, beginbeginning,3.过去式构成规则：1) .一般直接加" ed'如：plant - planted, visit- visited, pick- picked;2) .以不发音字母"e"结尾，直接力口 “，如edlike - liked, hope - hoped, taste - tasted ;3) .以“辅音字母+y ”结尾时，变" y"为"i "再力眩 ff： ted"- tried, carry - carried, study - studied ;4) .以重读闭音节

8、结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最后一个字母，再加" ed；如：stop - stopped；三不规则动词变化规则：gowentbuildbuiltbuyboughtfeelfeltgetgothavehadhearheardkeepkeptlearnlearntleaveleftmakemademeetmetsaysaidsitsatsleepslepttelltoldspendspentdrinkdrankseesawtaketookteachtaughtwearworeswimswamsingsangdodidflyfleweatategivegavesellsoldkn

9、owknewforgetforgotreadread课堂练习look have一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink go stay make 二、写出下列动词的现在分词。put give fly get _dance sit三、写出下列动词的过去式。isam fly plant are drink play go 四、用动词的适当形式填空。5) They usually lunch at home. But last week, they lunch at school.( have )6) That my English book. It new. But now it not her

10、e. It there a moment ago.( be )7) What he usually on Sunday? He usually his homework. Look! He hishomework now. he his homework last Sunday? Yes, he . ( do )四、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can 、 could 、 shall 、 should 、 will 、 would 、 may 、 might 、 must 。可编辑 精选文档

11、 注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）可编辑其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustn 注意:may n-ot (无缩写形式)课堂练习() 1.The sign on the wall means you stayaway from the building.A. mustB. can t C. shouldn t() 2. How many books you see on the desk?A. may B. canC. should() 3. It means you make noise in the library.A. shou

12、ld B. Shouldn t C. can() 4. - you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would() 5. - you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I can t.A. Can B. Can t C. Should() 6. we go to the park by bus?A. May B. Must C. Shall小升初英语动词专项练习1. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1 .your father a worker ? Yes, he 3.Where my

13、 books ?5. How much the T-shirt?7. Our mother forty last year.9. He and I friends.11. There some apples on the table yesterday.13.Mike ill today 15.Tom and Iat school now 17 .they your parents?19 . A: Whatthis in English?B: It20 .There a banana and two apples in the bag22 .Those girls in the same cl

14、assthe bag 24 .A: Whatyour name25 . this your sister ?II.划出每句中正确的词B: My name1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?5 .(Is/Can)she play the violin?7 .Why does Alice (likes/like)music?9 .(What/What's) her favorite subject?11. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last S

15、aturday.12. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month._.2.They in the classroom 4. These her pears.6. How much the socks?8. Let's friends.10.Someone in the room.12. I a doctor 14.Thesenew books 16. I glad to see you 18. Look at this dog Itlovely an egg 21 there any water in the bottl

16、e ?23.There two books and a pencil case inJudy 26.The bread for you 2.(Where/What)are your baseball?4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.8.Who (am/is) your father?10. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.13. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over th

17、ere ten years ago.III 写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式如： look - looks - looking- lookedgodrink精选文档stay teachflybrushswimgetsayseedo have make ride studyswimreadrun take begindrink comeIV.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Let me _(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) things for New Year's Day?3.I like ( make) kites

18、.4. He can(skate) better than ME.5.You must( listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7.She wants(watch) cartoons.8. It's time for us ( read) books.9.He often _(have) dinner at home.10. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.11. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.12. Nick (not go) t

19、o the zoo on Sunday.13. they (like) the WorldCup?14. What they often (do) onSaturdays?15. your parents (read) newspapers every day?16. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.18. There (be) some water in the bottle.19. We like (play) basketball after

20、 class.20.I like singing. I often (listen) to the music in the evening.21. Mike (like) cooking.22.They (have) the same hobby.23. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always (do) your homework well.25. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.26. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu

21、T ao (do) not like PE.28. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.30. you (water) the flowers yesterday.31. Su Hai (go) for a walk last Sunday.32. . Mike didn t (finish) his homework yesterday.33. I (pick) apples on the tree last month.34. I (i

22、s) ten years old last year. On that day, I (blow) the candles out.35. There (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.36. They (sweep) the floor just now.37. I (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.38. I (wash) clothes last weekend.39. What did you you do on your holiday? I (go) swimming.40. Wh

23、at day (be) it today? It's Saturday.41. The boy ( draw)a picture now.42. Listen ! Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .43. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.44. What you ( do ) now?45. Look! They ( have) an English lesson .46. They (not ,water) the flowers now.47. Look! The girls (dance )in th

24、e classroom .可编辑 精选文档 48. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.49. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now50. Helen(wash )clothes now? Yes ,she is .1.1 It's ten o'clock. My mother (lie)in bed.52. What he (mend) now?53. We (play)games now.54. What you(do) these days

25、?55. he (clean) the classroom?56. Who(sing)in the next room?57. The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She (wear)a red sweater today.58. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.59. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.60. Tom often(go) to school on foot.61. I usually (watch) TV and (

26、catch) insects.62. What you(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.63. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.64. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.65.I (see) a film tomorrow.66.A: What you (do) next Saturday ？8: I (swim) with my parents.67. There (be) a party in our school.68. Mike (visit ) his grandp

27、arents next week.69. He ( buy ) a bike the day after tomorrow.70. He will not (go) school tomorrow.71. I (plan) for my study now.72. They(be) on the farm a moment ago.73. Jenny(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.74. I (see)Li Lei (go) out just now.75. He (do)his homework every day. But

28、 he (not do)it yesterday.76. When I was young, I (play)games with my friends.77. When you(write)this book? I it last year.78. Did he(have) lunch at home?V 用适当的情态动词填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card?No, you .2. I use your car? Yes, you .3. I go home now? No, you stay here.4. My mother is ill

29、. I stay at home and look after her.5. you like some tea?6. You take more exercise.7. you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock tell us the time.9. you like to go fishing with me?10. we play football this afternoon?VI. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he li

30、kes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 6. Betty do morning exercises every day. 7. I plays on the beach. 8. The trees falls their leaves. 可编辑 精选文档 9. I like to wearing shirts and running. 10. They re climbs a tree

31、. VII. 单项选择1. Alice often play the piano.No, she . A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does;doesn t2. your pen friend in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live可编辑A. is B. are C. am3. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.4. I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I

32、can t find my pen. Let me . A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and askshe7. The kite _ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends.A. isB. areC. am9. Sandy often _his homework on Sundays .A.doB. does10. What do you usually do on the weekend?I.A. went swimmingB. go

33、 swimmingC. visited grandparents6. Fangfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good atB. well do it C. is good at11. I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by12. I a brother. She a sister. A. have; hasB. has; has13. You a student. He a teacher. A. is; is B. are; isC. didB. am; onC. am; b

34、yC. have; haveC. are; areB. collect C. oftenA. often B. like C. likes18. Summer spring. A. comes after19. Look! He their mother do the housework.helpping20. .are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC. What21. Don't talk here. My mother . A. is sleepingB. comes in C. comes b

35、eforeA. is helping B. are help C. is helpD.WhereB .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleepD .is14. My best friend shells. A. collects15. . She doesn t listening to the music.16. My mother and I always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17. -When he get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Fri

36、day.A. do B. doesC. didC. writingD .writesC. play the D. play a22. Danny . Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing23. The children football. A. is playing B. are playing24. Listen! Shein the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing25. It's six in the afternoon. The Greensl

37、unch together.D. had hadA. is visiting B. are visitingA. came B. comes C. comeC. visit D visitingD. comingA. has B. are having C. have had26. Some Germans (visit) our school.27. She lived there before he to China.28. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do29. -He

38、 went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - .A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.30. I presents for my parents yesterday.31. Susan swimming yesterday.A. go32. Danny breakfast five times last week.33. Last SundayTree Planting Day.34. I _35. Wea l

39、ot from our textbook. to the zoo andA. isA. learnedA. buyedB. goesA. eatB. wereB. boughtC. wentB. ateB. learnesC. buyingC. eateda lot of animals yesterday.C. wasC. learningA. go; see B. went; sawC. goes;sees36. What did you do last weekend? -IA. read abookB. wash the clothesC. gofishing37. What did

40、you do on your holiday?I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English38. What did he yesterday? Hehis homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do;do39. Yesterday my presents and I our house. A. wereclean40. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.41. Did you eat good food in China?. A. Yes, I docleaning B. cleaned C. are going toA. swim B. swam C. will swimB. No, I didn Ct. No, I did42. We played basketball . A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43. I m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; o