小学英语语法及习题__四大基本时态

1、小学英语语法及习题-四大基本时态一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 . be动词： 主语 +be(am,is,are)矶它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English我们学习英语。当主语为第三人

2、称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化。否定句： 主语 + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：|Be +主语+其它广如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问旬。胃口： Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：语 + don't( doesn't )

3、砌词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。：加：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问旬。

4、胃口： How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,冉加-es,如：study-studies般现在时用法专练 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepass carry come watchplantfly studybrush

5、do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us En

6、glish on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to scho

7、ol from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.©C为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.

8、She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.帔为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.帔为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park。寸划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada也划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel

9、like going skating.做为否定句)四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：主

10、语+be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句 在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出

11、下列动词的现在分词：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an

12、 English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It ' s5o' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework 0别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The

13、students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ）3. I ' pplaying the football in the playground .（X寸划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（寸划线部分进行提问）三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, the day aftertomorrow （后天） 等。二、基本结构： b

14、e going to + do： will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won' i例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人 称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. e you Aoing to go

15、 on anouting this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. f Who s going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. fWhat is your fatherngoto do with you this afternoon.3 .问什么时候。 When.例如：She' s going

16、to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she goingto bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：一.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday? Iplay basketball.What you do next

17、Monday? I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?二.改句子。5 .Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6 . I ' ll go and join them改否定）I go join them.7.I ' m going to get up at 6:30 to

18、morro公一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 .We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9 . She is going to listen to music after school.（对戈U线部分提问）she after school?10 .My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上） going to see a play the day aft

19、er tomorrow.四.一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 问状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn'）tare在般过去时中变为 wereo （were not=weren ） t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定旬：didn ' t动词原形,

20、如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？【口：What did Jim doyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双

21、写末尾的辅音字母，冉力口-ed, 如：stop-stopped4 .以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 . 不规贝U动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew

22、, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput .throwkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friend

23、s.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students vercyitedx.二、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：行为

24、动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sw

25、eep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换。1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空2. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.3. We all (have) a good time last night.4. He (jump) high

26、on last Sports Day.5. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.6. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)7. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)8. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.9. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .10. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.11. We (go) to s

27、chool on Sunday.12. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to hisoffice by car.13. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.14. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)15. What you just now? I some housework. (do)16. They (make) a kite a week ago.17. I want to apples. But my

28、dad all of them last month. (pick)18. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)19. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.20. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.21. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)一、 选择最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano? No, she .A.

29、 Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4.I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5.The kite a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks

30、like6.Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually .A. saw elephants B. sing and dance

31、C.took picture1.1 I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by1.2 I a brother. She a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12 .You a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13 .He always football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14 .My best frie

32、nd shells.A. collectsB. collect C. often15 .She doesn t listening tomthuesic.A. often B. like C. likes16 .My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17 .-When he get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did18 ,.Summer spring.A. comes after B. com

33、es in C.comes before19 .Every one to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listening B. is listening C. listen20 .They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing21 . Listen! The birds .A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing22 .Look! The kite _ in the sky.A. flyB. flie

34、sC. is flying23 .They riding a forse.A. isB. areC. am24 .Kate playing chess.A. amB. is C. are25 .Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am26 .Is he TV？ Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C. not27 .they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are28.It s 10 o clock. Ben TV i

35、n the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches1.1 I _presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyed B. bought C. buying30. Susan swimming yesterday.A. go B. goes C. went31. Danny breakfast five times last week.A.eat B. ate C. eated32. Last SundayTree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was33.I a lot from ou

36、r textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning34.We to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 35.What did you do last weekend ? -I A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 36.What did you do on your holiday? I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn En

37、glish 37.What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do38.Yesterday my presents and I our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 39.What to trees in the different seasons?A. happen B. happens C. happened40 .Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.

38、A. swim B. swam C. will swim41 . Did you eat good food in China? .A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn Ct . No, I did42 .We played basketball .A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43.I m going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on44.When are you going to Hong Kong

39、? I m going there A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday45.1 m going tomy friends this weekend.A. visit B. visited C. visiting46.I m going tohomework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did47.Are you going to take a piano class? A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am48.I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B.

40、going to C. shall49 .We are going to to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going50 .What film are you going to ?A. see B. watch C. look51 .We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees52 .He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have53 .Where

41、 you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall54 ._ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am55 .Look! It .A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows56 .I free this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be57 .They will roast ducks in Beijing.A.ate B. eats C. eat58 .I _ visit my friends th

42、is weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to二、 选择最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano? No, she .A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4.1 like very much.

43、 What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5.The kite a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6.Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited gran

44、dparents9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually .A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture10.I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11.1 a brother. She a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 12.You a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are;

45、 is C. are; are13.He always football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 14.My best friend shells.A. collectsB. collect C. often15.She doesn t listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes16.My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17.-When he get home on Friday

46、?He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did18,.Summer spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 19.Every one to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listening B. is listening C. listen20 .They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing21 . Listen! The b

47、irds .A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 22.Look! The kite _ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. is flying23 .They riding a forse.A. isB. areC. am24 .Kate playing chess.A. amB. is C. are25 .Are you washing clothes ？A. Yes, you areB. Yes, I am C. No, I am26 .Is he TV？ Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C.

48、 not27 .they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are28.It s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches1.1 I _presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyedB. boughtC. buying30. Susan swimming yesterday.A. goB. goesC. went31. Danny breakfast five times last week.A.eat

49、 B. ate C. eated32. Last SundayTree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was32.1 a lot from our textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning34 .We to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees35 .What did you do last weekend ? -I A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fi

50、shing 36.What did you do on your holiday? I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 37.What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do38.Yesterday my presents and I our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 39.What to trees in the different seasons

51、?A. happen B. happens C. happened40 .Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim41 . Did you eat good food in China? .A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn Ct . No, I did42 .We played basketball .A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43.1 m going to _ some chopsticks

52、_ Sunday aftneoron.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on44.When are you going to Hong Kong? I m going there A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday45.1 m going tomy friends this weekend.A. visitB. visited C. visiting46.1 m going tohomework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did47.Are you going to take a piano c

53、lass? A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am48.1 am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B. going to C. shall49.We are going to to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going 50.What film are you going to ?A. see B. watch C. look51 .We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. s

54、ees52 .He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 53.Where you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall54._ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am 55.Look! It .A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows56.1 free this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be

55、 57.They will roast ducks in Beijing.A.ate B. eats C. eat58.I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go toB. am going to C. going to专项练习一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I (do) my homework every evening.2. We (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday.Now he (play).5. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch.But my grandma (wash) today.7. Look at