专题02利用语境进行推测-2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

1、2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练一一利用语境进行推测技法指导近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里而存在 若干“微语境"，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成 相互提示或相互反衬的作用。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的 暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。考生在做题时，一泄要取系上下文，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选岀最 符合语境的选项。（-）After I graduated from COllege I StrUggled to hunt for a job. I 1

2、 CvCrVWhCrC but no One WaS interested in hiring me2 I found a job in a group home for mentally disabled adults. It wasn't 3 WOrk In dailyIife We Were Jl the feeding, dressing and Safety Of OIIr CliCIHS（客户）Wc had to help them On a SChCdUle and help them to COntrOl their 5 When they acted OUt thei

3、r emotions .It WaS a difficult job emotionally and I really wasn't ready for it. I didn't _6going to WOrk each day.One Of OUr ClientS WaS a young man WhO COUldn,t talk When he WaS 7he WOUld Often act it out. He did8 Walking outside, however, 9 the Other WOrkerS WOUId Often have me take him f

4、or a Walk UP the road to 10 him down. One day When We Were OUt walking, I 11 felt SOmething touch my fingers The young man WaS trying to 12 InV hand Instcad Of 13 it away, I took his hand in Inine and We Walked along together in the SUnShine ThCn as We 14 to head back to the home I SaW it. There WaS

5、 a Iight Shining in his eyes Il WaS full Of 15 and goodness. At Ihat moment I SaW WhO he really is!Little did I know that GOd WOUld USe that experience to help 16 me for Iny OWn two sons,autism （自闭症） It WOUld help me See the 17 Within them as WelL It WOUld help me Iearn that 18 them WaS not a duty b

6、ut an hono 匚ThC CliSabled Can 19 US SO much in this Iife They Can ShOW US the 20 that IieS Within each Of us. They ShOW US that IighL IOVe and kindness are the essential PartS Of OUr being1.A. COnSUltedB beggedC. exploredD. applied2.A. GradUallyB. EVentUallyC. HOPefUllyD. NatUrally3A. interestingB.

7、dirtyC. easyD. demanding4.A. responsible forB. WOrried aboutC. StriCt aboutD. familiar With5.A. mindB. behaviorC. moodD. fear6.A. rely OnB. give UPC. IOOk forward toD. Pay attention to7.A. annoyedB. excitedC. CmbarraSSedD. SatiSfied8.A. OPPoSCB. quitC. SUggeStD. enjoy9.A. butB. forD. yet10.A. getB.

8、knockC. PutD. Calnl11.A.SUddenIyB. instantlyC. COnStantIyD. ObVioUSly12.A. ClaPB.ShakeC. holdD. Iift13.A. IhroWingB. PUShingC. blowingD. earning14.A. COntinUedB. PlannedC. PretendedD. turned15.AJoyB. respectC. SUrPriSeD. anxiety16.A. PrOmiSeB. askC. PrePareD.exchange17.A. innocenceB. IightC. IUCkD.

9、energy18.A. IoOking forB. thinking aboutC. Cheering UPD. Caring for19.A. teachB. giveC. COmfOrtD.Chanenge20.A. PaSSiOnB. VirtUCC. COUrageD. ability（二）The Iittle boy ted to the Old WOman next to him. "Granny, arc you Sllre I don't have enough money?She nodded. The Iittle boy WaS Still the do

10、ll （洋娃娃）in his hand.I Walked toward him, 2 Who he WiSlled to give this doll to. 4cSiste匸 She WaS SUre that Santa CIalIS WOUId brmg a doll to her." I told him that maybe Santa ClaUS WOUld do so. BIlt he replied to me 3 iNo, Santa CIaUS （圣诞老人）can,t bring It to her 4 She is now. I have to give the

11、 doll to my mommy SO that She Can give it to my SiSter When She 5 there My SiSter has gone to be With GOd Daddy SayS that MOmmy is going to See GOd VCrySoOn too, 6 I thought She COUld take the doll Witll Iler to give it to my sister/'The Iittle boy IOOkCd 7 at me, *1 told Daddy to tell MOnmly Il

12、Ot to go yet. I need her to Wait Until I COme back from the mall. I 8 She didn't have to IeaVe me, but Daddy SayS tlat She has to go to be With my Iittle sister." Tllen he IOOked 9 at the doll With Sad eyesI quickly 10 for my wallet. "Let's CheCk again, just In CaSe you do have CnO

13、Ugh money for the doll!" "OK lhOPe I do have enough/' I added SOme Of my money to 11 WithOUt him Seeing and We Started to COUnt it. TherC WaS enough for the doll and 12 SOme SPare money. 4Tliaiik you GOd for giving Ille enough money!" He IOOked at me and 13, T Wanted to have enoug

14、l money to buy a White IOSe for my Momniy, but I didn'tdare to ask GOd 14 too much. BUt He gave me enough to buy the doll and a White rose My mommy IOVeS White roses/'15 I remembered a IoCaI newspaper article two days ago, InentiOning a drunk man in a truck hit a Car 16by a young WOman and a

15、 IittIe girl. The Iittle girl 17 right away and the mother WaS 18 in aCritiCal State-TWO days 19 this encounter （偶然相遇）with the IittIe boy, I read in the newspaper that the young20had PaSSed away.1. A. raisingB. holdingC. hidingD. tearing2. A. COnSideringB. ImdCrSUmdingC. WatChingD. asking3. A. PrOUd

16、lyB. hurriedlyC. SadlyD angrily4. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhOD When5. A. COmeSB. findsC. goesD ICaVCS6. A SOB. forC. butDas7. A. downB. OnC. toD. UP8. A. thinkB. WiShC. imagineD. find9. A thenB SadlyC. againD now10. A. reachedB. IOOkedC. SCarChedD Charged11 A. myselfB himC. hisD them12. A. StillB. yetC. a

17、lsoD. even13. A. noddedB. addedC. IaUghCdD. ShOWed14. A. toB. forC. inD. On15. A. NoWB. TherefOreC. HOWCVCrD. Then16. A. OCClIPiCdB. COntrOlledC. attackedD. OWnCd17. A leftB. diedC. CameD. killed18. A. knockedB. treatedC. IeftD. kept19. A. afterB. SinCeC. UntilD. before20 A. manB. girlC. boyD. WOman

18、（一【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10. CADCD 11-15. ACBDA 16-20. CBDAB【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇夫叙失议文，作者照顾病人的工作经历为今后照顾有自闭症的儿子积累了经验，这 一段经历也让作者有了一些不同的感悟。1. D根据空前的“I StrUggICd to hunt for a job”可推断作者到处申请工作，故选D项。2. B根据空前 “ IIeVeryWhCre but no One WaS interested in hiring me. ” 可知，作者找 了很久都没找到工作，最后终于找到一份在群体家庭病房照顾病人的工作。3. C根据空前的“menta

19、lly disabled adults”以及空后所描述的作者的日常工作可推断，这不是一份容易的 工作。第一段最后一句中的“difficult”也有提示。4. A根据空后的内容可知，作者和同事们日常常要负责客户们的吃饭、穿衣以及安全问题C5. B 根据空后的"when they acted OUt their emotions"可知，他们还要帮助病人们在发泄情墙时控制他 们的行为。6. C根据上一句的内容可知，这不是一件容易的工作，作者还没有准备好，因此她每天都不期待上班。7. A这个年轻人生气的时候，经常会发泄自己的情绪。& D 然而，他喜欢在外而散步。因此，同事们

20、经常会让作者带这个年轻人去散步，这样才能让他冷 静下来。9. C参见上题解析。10. D参见第8题解析，ILA散步的时候作者突然感到有什么东西碰到了自己的手指。12. C 他正在试着抓位作者的手。13. B 作者没有推开他的子，而是紧紧地提住他的手。14. D 根据“head back to the home”可推断作者他们转身往回走。15. A作者的善待使他开心。16. C 作者没有想到上帝会用这样的方式让她为照顾自己有自闭症的孩子做好了准备。17. B 第 15 空前的 “There WaS a Iight Shining in his eyes.,有提示。18. D 这让作者知道了照顾他

21、们并不是责任而是荣幸。19. A 残疾人可以教会我们很多东西。20. B 他们让我们看到我们每个人内在的美徳。（二）【答案】1-5. BDCAC 6-10. ADBCA 11-15. CDBBD 16-20. ABCAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶遇一个小男孩，他想给车祸中去世的妹妹买礼物，但钱不够，作 者偷偷的给他添了一些钱，帮助他实现愿望的感人故事。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩手里还拿着洋娃娃°A. raising举起；B. holding拿着；C. hiding藏：D. tearing 撕开。通过上下文可知，小男孩是想买这个洋娃娃送给她的妹妹，但是他的钱不

22、够，所以这里应该是手里 拿着洋娃娃，想要带走。故选B项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疋向他，问他想把这个娃娃给谁。A. COnSidering考虑：B. UnderStanding理 解：C. WatChing观看；D. asking询问。通过下文可知，他告诉我想把娃娃送给妹妹，可推断出此处一宦 是我询问他要把娃娃送给谁。故选D项。3.考查副词词义辨析C句意：但他悲伤地回答我：“不，圣诞老人不能把它带到她现在的位置c ”A. ProUdIy 自豪地;B. hurriedly匆忙地：C. SadIy伤心地：D. angrily生气地。通过下文可知,小男孩的妹妹因为车 祸去世了，可推断出他此刻的

23、心情应该是伤心的。故选C项。4.考査状语从句连接词。句意：但他悲伤地回答我：“不，圣诞老人不能把它带到她现在的位苣。,A. Where在地方；B. What什么:C. Who谁:D. When当的时候。根据句意可知，She is now为地点状语从句，表示妹妹现在的位置，连接词应用Wheree故选A项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他悲伤地回答我：“我必须把娃娃交给我的妈妈，这样她去那的时候就可以给 我的妹妹了。”A. COmeS来；B. finds发现：C. goes去；D. IeaVeS离开。通过下文可知，小男孩的妹妹因 为车祸去世了，去和上帝在一起了，妈妈病情危重，可能也要死去了，可推断

24、岀妈妈可能也要去上帝那了。 故选C项。6.考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我想她可以带着洋娃娃给我的妹妹。A. So所以：B. for由于；C. but但 是：D. as当时。上一句爸爸说妈妈也要去上帝那了，所以我才让她把洋娃娃带给我的妹妹，两句之间 是因果关系。故选A项。7.考查固泄短语。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。A. down向下：B. On在上：C. 9朝，向：D. UP向上。 根据语境分析，我是大人，个子比较髙，小男孩和我说话时应该是抬着o Iookupatsb.意为“抬头看着某人“, 为固定短语。故选D项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她不要离开我，但爸爸说她必须和我妹妹在一起。A.

25、think认为：B. WiSh 希望；C. imaging想象；D. find发现。根据上下文分析，小男孩是希望妈妈不要离开他，且“主语+wish+(that)+ 从句主语+动词过去式(be动词用Were) 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，符合句意。故选B项。9.考査副词词义辨析。句意：然后他又用悲伤的眼神看着娃娃。A. then然后：B. Sadly伤心地：C. again再 一次；D. now现在。根据上文可知，在和作者说话之前，小男孩一直看着娃娃，可推断岀和作者说完话后， 他再一次看着娃娃，想要带走它。故选C项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快速地伸手去拿钱包-A. reached伸手：B.

26、 IOOked看;C. SearChed搜索：D. Charged 控告。根据下文可知，小男孩的钱不够，我给他添了一些钱来买这个洋娃娃，所以我应该是伸手去拿钱包。 reach for意为“伸手去取”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。11.考査代词词义辨析。句意：我在他没看到的情况下给他加了一些钱。A. InySeIf我自己；B. him他；C. his 他的；D. Ihem他们。根据文意可知，我是在他不注意的时候，把我的钱放在了他的钱里面，这里his为名 词性物主代词，代指他的钱。故选C项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这有足够的钱来买洋娃娃，甚至还有一些闲钱。A. StiII仍然：B. ye

27、t还；C. also 也：D. even甚至。分析语境可知，小男孩本以为钱不够，但现在不仅够买洋娃娃，甚至还有余钱，even 能表达出乎总料的语气，符合语境。故选D项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我补充说到：“我想有足够的钱给我妈妈买一朵白色的玫瑰花，但我不敢 向上帝要求太多。,A. nodded点头；B. added补充说；C. IaUghed笑；D. ShOWed展示。分析上文可知， 男孩之前对我说想送给妹妹一个洋娃娃，这里又说想送给妈妈一朵白色玫瑰花，所以应该是补充说到。故 选B项。14.考查固N短语。句意：他看着我补充说到：“我想有足够的钱给我妈妈买一朵白色的玫魂花，但我不敢向上 帝要求太多。,'A. to朝,向：B. for由于；C. in在里面;D. On在上面。ask sb. for sth.意为“向 某人要某物“，为固定短语，表示不敢向上帝要求太多，符合句意。故选B项。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起两天前当地报纸上的一篇报道。A. NOW现在：B. Therefore因此 C. HOWeVer然而；D. ThCn然后。根据上下文可知，遇到小男孩后