山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析(含参考答案)

1、中考英语语法专项复习语法:宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当兵语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if ,表示“是否”词踪训练，1. （

2、2018 吉林中考改编）Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. what2. （ 2018 -江苏泰州中考）一rCould you please tell me ? Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back t

3、o TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou3. （ 2018 甘肃白银中考）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get them4. （2018。河北中考）一Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why w

4、e should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station5. （2018 湖北黄冈中考）一I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.Could you tell me? Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC where will it be on s

5、howD. where it will be on show考点二 状语从句回从属连词例句时间状语从句when, while, before ,after, until, since, as soon asI'll call you up as soon as I arrive inBeijing. 对-到北东就给你打电话。条件状语从句if, unless , as long asYou'll be kept out of the party unless youhave an invitation.如果没WitW,您是无法参加这个聚会的。目的状语从句so that , in

6、order thatThe new company gave away lots of ads inorder that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/although, even if , whatever , wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in si/ence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it. 尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却 叔静尢严。原因状because, since

7、, asSince everyone is here, let's begin our语从句meeting.既然大豕都到齐J ,我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so. that.,such. that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。续表从属连词。例句比较状than, as. as.,He can run as fast as Jim does.他能语从句not as/so. as.跑得和吉虬-样快。地点状语从句where,

8、whereverWhere there is a will, there后志若,事jhL成。is a way.方式状语从句asWe did as the teacher told us.按照老师说的做了。我们若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨, 运动会将被推迟。1. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC.

9、 called; playedD. called; was playing2. I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, Ihim off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will seeD. return; will see3. If you able to come, I will show you around my

10、 hometown.A. isB. can beC. will beD. are4. What if they tothe meeting late? Sorry, I don't know.A. will happen; goB. happened;goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go5. 一 Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorro

11、w.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive6. 一 When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have考点三 定语从句1 .关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/ 省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/ 省略whose2 .关系副词的基本用法

12、状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day, year, date, timewhen, during/in. which地点the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from. which原因the reasonwhy, for which下列情况先行词指物时，只能用 that ,不能用which :先行词是 all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时。先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时。当序数词或形容门词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best

13、book that I have ever read.这是我读过最好的书。当先行词前面有 all, only, any, no等修饰时。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用 that。跟踪训场1. （ 2018 内蒙古通辽中考）一Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB. whoC.whomD. whose2.（2018。湖北黄冈中考）一Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and su

14、pported you. We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whoseThe Reader, on CCTV?3. (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特中考）-Do you like the weekly talk show, Sure. It's a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A.whichB. thatC.whatD. whose4.A.C.were in the concert last night.thatwh