最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习（及答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bec

2、ome friends with some people. Though your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't sprea

3、d rumors （ 谣言 ） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close t

4、o doubts one of your （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you

5、 up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然

6、而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deepe

7、r。（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a t

8、rusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。(9)句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词 friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。(10)句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，

9、可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one ofthem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parent

10、s are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not for

11、get that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(difficult).So try to beopen-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】c

12、ommunication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication 。(2)句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事，

13、故此处是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their , they是主格，故填 their。( 5)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。( 6)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties 。( 7)句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含

14、比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more。( 8)句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best,故填 best。( 9)句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk， real 是形容词，副词是really,故填 really。（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括

15、号内单词的正确形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some

16、 schools even don't allow students (take) mobilephones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract( 使分心 ) students theirstudy.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", a

17、nd they can be (use) to surf theInternet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jacksonsays, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones tocheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online

18、.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobilephones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to

19、 reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ； to take； reasons； from ； used； photos； worried ； However； useful； towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。( 1 )句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones ，

20、在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them ，故答案是them 。( 2)句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是totake。（ 3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason 原因，可数名词，在one of 结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。（ 5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照

21、。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。（ 6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。（ 7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are 后跟形容词worried 作表语，故答案是worried 。（ 8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是 只 用 转 折 词 ， 因 为 在 句 首 ， 因 此 使 用 however， 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 ， 故 答 案 是 However

22、。（ 9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use 改为useful,故答案是useful。（ 10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be prett

23、y boring. With a bike, the reading class can be (interesting) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one

24、classroom in the school hasenough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ride bikes andread books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are notonly goo

25、d for the students' health but helpful in (improve) the efficiency of thestudents' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ridingthe bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did

26、 much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。( 1)句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than ，可知应使用形容词的比较级， interesting 的比较级为more interesting ，故答案是more interest

27、ing 。( 2)句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school 使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school 是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。( 3)句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago 可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是 began,故答案是 began。( 4)句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。(5)句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配

28、，it is+形容词+for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是 it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。 in 为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by 来引出方式状语，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词stude

29、nts 属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用 how ,故答案是 How。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of

30、all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn&#

31、39;tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other ru

32、les requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持续性).They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who

33、 has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food was

34、te. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；written ； but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。( 1)句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他

35、的，故填 countries 。( 3)句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学

36、生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固

37、定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China.As we know, China has dev

38、eloped (quick) these years. And it has become one of themost important (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancienteastern country China. Lily is Australian girl. She is studying a university inNanjing now. She (live) in China for three years. Great changes make (she)amazed.

39、 “ I think finding josb is (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work hereafter I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find(bnueiwldi_n_g_)everywhere. There (be) much more great changes than before.The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade t

40、he friendship withother countries. China is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】quickly； countries； an； in； has lived； her； easier； buildings； are； and【解析】【分析】(1)句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词，quick快的，形容词，quickly 副词，故答案为：quickly。( 2)句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of 后跟名词复数，country 国家，单数， countries 复数，故答

41、案为：countries。( 3)句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian 是以元音因素开头的单词，用an,表示一个，故答案为：an。（4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词 in,故答案为：in。（ 5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。for+ 一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done ，主语 she 第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。（ 6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make 动词后面根据代词宾格，she 的宾格 her，故答案为：her。（7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than,可知

42、此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构 easier,故答案为：easier。（ 8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。根据everywhere ，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。（9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据 great changes,可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。（ 10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade 和 the friendship 之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and 连接，故答案为：and。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上

43、下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。7 阅读下面短文，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, (plan) the time and doing the (duty). But some children don't like to complete the work .Why

44、? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult (do) their homework, because they can'tunderstand their teacher (clear), and can't follow their teacher's teaching process.Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children's intelligence is norma

45、l. They are even (clever), but they don'tlisten to the teacher (careful). It is hard for them (sit) well and pay attentionto anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized ( 集中注意力) training (help)the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their intere

46、st depends on the teacher who (teach) them. So every teacher should be (help) and kind. It canmake children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 【答案】planning ； duties； to do； clearly； cleverer； carefully； to sit； to help； teaches；helpful 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们不

47、喜欢完成作业的原因。( 1 )句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。这三个动名词短语作介词的宾语，故答案为：planning。( 2)句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。任务不止一个，可知此处名词duty 用复数，故答案为：duties。3）句意：一些孩子们感觉做作业是很难的。此处是动词不定式作宾语，it 是形式宾语，故答案为：to do 。（ 4）句意：因为他们没清楚的听懂老师，并且不能听懂老师的进程。副词修饰动词，clear 清楚的，形容词，clearly 副词，故答案为：cl

48、early。（ 5）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。even 修饰形容词比较级结构，故答案为：cleverer。（ 6）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词，careful 细心的，形容词，carefully 细心地，故答案为：carefully。（ 7）句意：让他们坐好集中精力于任何事情是很难的。it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to sit。（ 8）句意：要帮助孩子们需要进行集中注意力培训。此处是动词不定式做主语，it 是形式主语，故答案为：to help。（ 9）句意：他们的兴趣取决于教他们的老师。先行词the teacher

49、 是第三人称单数，在从句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：teaches。（ 10 ）句意：因此每个老师应是乐于助人的，和蔼的。系动词be 后跟形容词，help 帮助，名词，helpful 乐于助人的，故答案为：helpful 。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子， 理解句意，根据语法知识和固定短语，及上下文的联系用所给词的正确形式填空。8 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使 短文意思完整、行文连贯。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwe

50、st China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming （few） innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe （large） but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people their oce

51、an home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in （dangerous） now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】bamboo； land； fewer； world ； largest； sea； make

52、； kill； danger； for【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。 feed on以为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。根据音标可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few 的比较级，故答案为：fewer。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。in the world ，

53、在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。(5)句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。根据 The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。所以用最高 级，故答案为：largest 0(6)句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。/s?/sea海洋，海洋，see看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。(7)句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人 为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。make sth/sb adj.使某

54、人或某物,句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。(8)句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人 为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。/k?/kill ,杀害，故答案为：kill。(9)句意：他们也处于危险之中。介词 in后跟名词，dangerous ,危险的，形容词，in danger,处于危险中，故答案为： danger。(10)句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for为了，表示目的，故答案为： for。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英 语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词

55、使用语句完整。9 .用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍受)lies., a white lie changedmy idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends(get) together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to bar early. To my

56、disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were theway while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there(be) just three people with me. I sat

57、 on my chair(happy). Howcould they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily; friends; surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1)句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。