高考试题实例分析

1、高考试题实例分析直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下列试题可以帮助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。例1：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so r

2、apidly.（2001年高考试题） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change答案为A。试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解，考生必须对现在进行时的本质特征-动作尚未完成，仍在过程中-有深刻的理解，否则将思路仅仅局限在“正在变化”、“已经变化”或“将要变化”，难于得出正确的结论。例2：I _ ping-pong quite well, but havent had time to play since the new year. （2001年高考试题） A. will play B. have

3、played C. played D. play答案为D。but 分句使用现在完成时，将谈话的时间概念限定在“当前”。如果选C，前一分句说“过去”，后一分句说“现在”，不合逻辑。本句的意思是说“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段时间没有打”， “乒乓球打得好”是一种技能，选用一般现在时，是“经常发生的动作”这一概念的扩展和延伸。例3：- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pre

4、tty on you. （2002年高考试题） A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say答案为D。sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事，因此必须用一般过去时。例4：The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考试题） A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down答案为 C。目前价格的状况已经低下来，至于“价格下降”始于何时同谈话的内容无关。试题意在考查对“过去的动作对现在的影响”

5、的理解。【高考试题选编】以下除少数注明出处的试题外，其余全部选自1988年以后的高考试题，只注明年份以便于查阅。1. I _ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （1989） A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_ when he_ at the party. （1989） A. left ;had arrived B. left ; arrived C. had le

6、ft ; had arrived D. had left ; arrived3. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. (1990) A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving4. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. (1990) A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D.

7、 have offered5. When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all except a few words of each. (1990) A. spoke ; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken ; have forgotten6. The police found that the house_ and a lot of things_. (1990) A. has broken

8、 into ; has been stolen B. had broken into ; has been stolen C. has been broken into ; stolen D. had been broken into ; stolen7. -Have you moved into the house? (1991) -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting8. On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green we

9、nt to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin. (1991) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy9. The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office. A. had written ; left B. were writing ; has leftC. had written ; had left D. were writing ; had left10. When and where to

10、build the new factory _ yet. (1991) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary_ for almost an hour. (1992) A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away12. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I_ her

11、e. (1992) A. was B. am going C. came D. have been13. If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (1992) A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept ;have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ;have to.14. Tom _into the home when

12、 no one_. (1992) A. slipped ; was looking B. had slipped ; looked C. slipped ; had looked D. was slipping ; looked15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. (1993) A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left16. In some part of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar. (1993) A

13、. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served17. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (1993) A. think ; lost B. thought ; had lost C. think ; had lost D. thought ; have lost18. -Can I join your club, Dad? -You can when you_ a bit older. (1994) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will

14、 have got19. -I'm sorry to have you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. (1994) A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be20. -Do you like the material? (1994) -Yes, it_ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt21. I don't really work here; I_ until the new secre

15、tary arrives. (1994) A. just help out B .have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out22. I need one more stamp before my collection_. (1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed23. -_ the sports meet might be put off. (1995) -Yes, it all depends on

16、 the weather. A. I've been told B. I've told C. 'm told D. I told24. As she_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. (1995) A. read ; was falling B. was reading ; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read ; fell25. You don't need to describe her. I _ her several times. (1995) A. had met B .hav

17、e met C. met D. meet26. I don't think Jim saw me; he _into space. (1995) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared27. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home. (1996) A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had lef

18、t; would come28. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. (1997) A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked29. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997) A. is hanging B .has hung C. hangs D. hung30. -Who is Jerry Cooper? - _ ?

19、I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (1997) A. Don't you meet him yet B. Hadn't you met him yet C. Didn't you meet him yet D. Haven't you met him yet31. -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? (1997) -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going t

20、o D. did32. -Nancy is not coming tonight. (1998) -But she _ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised33. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. (1998) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing34. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired

21、. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (1998) A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted35. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (1999) A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down36. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I'm terribly so

22、rry, _. (1999) A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice37. .-You've left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000) A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going38. .-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for

23、 a very long time. (2000) A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt39. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. (2000) A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel40. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy

24、 task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change41. I _ ping-pong quite well, but havent had time to play since the new year. (2001) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play42. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (2001) A. will re

25、quest B. request C. are requesting D. are requested43. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say44. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should

26、 have heard from her by now. (2002) A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written45. Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to -Dont call me “Joe”. Im Parker to you, and _ you forget it! (2003) A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont46. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her

27、 nervousness _. (2003) A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown47. Why dont you put the meet in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. (2003) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed（以下为上海市高考试题选编）48. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take off

28、C. be taken D. be taken of49. His eye shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _. A. had long been expected B. had long expected C. has long expected D. was long expected50. Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty. A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be51. Oh, its you! I

29、_ you. -Ive just have my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognize C. havent recognized D. hadnt recognize52. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. -What do you suppose _ to him. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened53. The director gave

30、 me a better offer than _. A. that of Dicks B. Dicks C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick54. He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. had no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got55. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has

31、to D. had to以下为2004年各省市模拟试题：56.- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. - Well, it _ me. （2004年北京海淀模拟试题） A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been57.-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. （2004年北京西城区第二次模拟试题） A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was58.You _ things

32、about. Look, what a mess in you room! （2004年北京西城区第二次模拟试题） A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. Have always been throwing59.-If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. -Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.（2004年北京崇文区第二次模拟试题） A

33、. didnt make; is; wants B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would; wanted60.It _ darker and darker, but we _ a village, so we had to put up our tent for the night. (2004年北京宣武区第二次模拟试题) A. was getting; missed B. got; had missed C. would get; missed D. was getting; had

34、 missed61.They _ at our not going to pay them a visit. (同上) A. are to hurt B. will be hurt C. Are being hurt D. are hurting62.The meeting _ a full week by the time it ends.（2004年朝阳区第二次模拟试题） A. will have lasted B. has lasted C. would last D. had lasted63.-What were you doing when I phoned you last ni

35、ght? -I _ my composition and was starting to take a bath. （同上） A. have already finished B. had just finished C. was going to finished D. was finishing64.-Why bother? There is too much rubbish here. You will never pick it all up. -Maybe not. But at least this part of the park _ cleaner. （2004年北京丰台区第二

36、次模拟试题） A. will be B. was C. has been D. is65.What is all this excitement about? You _ a fuss(大惊小怪) about nothing.（同上） A. have made B. are making C. will make D. were making66.-I beg your pardon! -Oh, you _ to me carefully.（2004年石家庄模拟试题） A. didnt listen B. havent listened C. dont listen D. werent lis

37、tening67.-Why havent I seen Jerry recently? -Oh, because it is two weeks since she _ here.（同上） A. lived B. got C. has lived D. had got68.-Were they late for the play? - Not really. As soon as they _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain _.（2004年天津市模拟试题） A. settled; went up B. settled

38、; had gone up C. were settled; went up D. were settling; gone up69.He will surely finish the job on time if he _ to do it in his own way.（同上） A. is leaving B. will leave C. leaves D. is left70.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea; he _ it this morning.（2004年重庆市模拟试题） A. was doing B. had b

39、een doing C. has done D. did71.- I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? - I _ on leave in Europe. （2004年重庆市模拟试题） A. have been B. am C. was D. had been72.In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea _ with milk and sugar. （2004年重庆市模拟试题） A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served7

40、3.-What were you up to when she dropped in? - I _ for a while and _ some reading. (2004年成都模拟试题) A. was playing; was going to do B. played ; did C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did74.By the time you get to the airport, she _ for New Zealand. (2004年武汉模拟试题) A. would be leaving B. has alre

41、ady left C. is leaving D. will have left75.-Who is the old man talking with your teacher? -I dont know. I _ him before. (2004年武汉模拟试题) A. was never seeing B. had never seen C. never saw D. wouldnt see76.Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look. (2004年武汉模拟试题) A. be; s

42、hould go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go77.-Hello, Jim. I _ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. -Oh, Im OK. （2004年黄冈市模拟试题） A. didnt except; were B. dont except; were C. havent except; are D. am not excepting; are78.Sir. Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his coll

43、ection _ away to the nation. （2004年黄冈市第二次模拟试题） A. has given B. is to give C. gives D. is to be given79.Hello! I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here? （2004年黄石市模拟试题） A. dont know; were B. havent known; are C. didnt know; were D. hadnt known; are80.- I went to your house at about ten last n

44、ight, but you werent in. -I _ regular exercises at the club.（2004年湖北八校联合模拟试题） A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing81.By the time the tour ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries. （2004年杭州市第二次模拟试题） A. will play B. will have played C. will be playing D. will have been

45、playing82.Prices of food in that area _ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon. （2004年福建省模拟试题） A. were cut down B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up83.-I hope you enjoyed the film last night. -How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _ you.（2004年山西省临汾

46、市模拟试题） A. wont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. dont tell84.About two-thirds of the worlds population _ to live in cities by the end of year 2020. （2004年山西省临汾市模拟试题） A. is expecting B. are excepted C. except D. excepts85.I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. （2004年山西省临汾市模拟试题） A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing86.-Well, I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday. -Actually you _ it here. You were not allowed to use it. （2004年山西省临汾市模拟试题） A. neednt bring B. neednt have brought C. didnt need to bring D. dont have to bring87.-W