江苏最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习

1、江苏最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in lengt

2、h, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications sho

3、uld be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off yo

4、ur backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortab

5、ly on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travele

6、rs, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.(1) As a traveler, you can.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the

7、 backpack(2) Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements

8、 have been specifically listed.【答案】(1) CB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。（ 1 ）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips 中的 “ Makesure you identify yourluggage with a name tag. 可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签 ” 以识别你的行李，故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips 中的 “ Donot use plastic bags as thesemay split during th

9、e transit. 可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，”所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节 信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.To ens

10、ure an optimum （最佳 ） experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: W

11、e will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildingsThe Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and c

12、afe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain's historic 1874 home. Mark Twain's historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft （ 干草棚 ） has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of t

13、he barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special

14、 offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.（ 1 ） What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?A.Specialty tour.B.Guided tourC.Group tour with 9 people.D.Group t

15、our with 13 people.（ 2） Which place is not available to tourists? A.The Webster Bank Museum Center.B.Mark Twain's historic carriage house.C.The hayloft.D.Mark Twain's historic 1874 home.（ 3） What is the purpose of charging admission fees?A.To earn more money.B.To well preserve the house.C.To

16、 support Mark Twain's family. D.To offer parties and meetings.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. 部分中 的 "If your grouphas more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your

17、 visit." 可知，如果您的团体人数超过10 人，请在您参观之前致电（860） 280-3130 预订折扣的团体游，可知，13 人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Our site is made up of three buildings 部分中的"Mark Twain'shistoric carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public."可知，马克 吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选

18、B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据Coupons & Discounts 部分中的"The price you pay for admissionhelps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture." 可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑马克 吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解Triple

19、 Olympic and world sprint（ 短跑 ） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hearted races outside the television sport network's studios, Bolt sa

20、id he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals（诽谤）."I have to prove myself to the world that you can run fast without it," Bolt said.Bolt cited the speeds he and countryman Asafa Powell and American Tyson Gay have achieved without positive

21、 doping tests."We just （have to） continue to run fast," Bolt said. "In a couple of years everyone will continue to watch again and have less doubts."Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last year's Beijing Olympics and last month in Berlin s

22、et world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble."I want to be a legend in the sport. For me it's all a focus on winning championships after championships," Bolt said."I don't consider myself a legend. Wh

23、en I defend my titles I will consider myself a legend." Bolt's defending of World and Olympic gold should be the feature attraction of the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, and the 2012 London Olympics.(1) Why does Usain Bolt say that he has no plans to play American foot

24、ball?A. Because he wants to ease doping doubts in athletics. B. Because he wants to show his fast feats.C. Because he is doubted by some people. D. Because he runs fastest in the world.(2) How many times did Usain Bolt break the world records?A. three times.B. four times.C. five times.D. eight times

25、.(3) What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Usain Bolt plans years of fast feats to ease doping doubts. B. Usain Bolt is doubted for his athletics.C. Usain Bolt set world records again in Berlin last month. D. Usain Bolt wants to a legend in the sport.(4) The passage can be read.A. on TVB. on the I

26、nternetC. in a bookD. in a newspaper.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"TripleOlympic and world sprint (短跑)championUsain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in

27、 athletics and has no plans to play American football.本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的 疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划)可推知，因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑，他 想平息这种疑虑，证明没有兴奋剂也可以，所以选择继续跑步，没有踢美式足球的计划。故选Ao(2)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Boltwon gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay inworld record times at last

28、year's Beijing Olympics and last month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble.在去年的北京奥运会上，博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌，打破了世界纪录，上个月在柏林，他以 100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪 录，并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王，可知，博尔特在北京奥运会上打

29、破 了 3次世界纪录，在柏林打破了2次世界纪录，总共打破过5次世界纪录。故选 C=(3)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Appearing on ESPN programs and in ligh-hearted racesoutside the television sport network's studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals（诽谤）.'博尔特出现在 ESPN 的节目中，并

30、在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛，他说，在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之 后，他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育界证明自己，及下文博尔特所说的话可知，本文 介绍了尤塞恩 博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。故选Bo（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"TripleOlympic and world sprint （短跑）championUsain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play Am

31、erican football. 本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界 短跑冠军博尔特（Usain Bolt）表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的 疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划，可推知，本篇文章极可能来自报纸。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报 道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Every morning, Ben Mumford starts his school day with math. At the age of ten,

32、he is already working at GCSE level, but he does not always bother to get out of his pajamas （ 睡衣裤）in time for the class. He reads more books than most of his friends, studies science on the beach, and recently built a go-kart （ 卡丁车）in a technology lesson. Ben is happy and fulfilled, all, his mother

33、 believes, thanks to homeschooling.Homeschooling is not what it used to be. What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic （ 信 天主教的）parents to infuse （灌输）religion into their kids' education is now probably the fastestgrowing form of education in the U.K. The number of homeschooled children has

34、risen by about 40 percent over three years. Here are a handful of reasons why homeschooling makes sense in the 21st century.Contrary to the name, homeschooling takes place in an actual home only a small part of time. A great deal of instruction happens in libraries, museums and community colleges. T

35、hese experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of_ open-mindedness.The key idea of homeschooling is that kids need to learn at the speed, and in the style, most appropriate for them. Without formal curriculum to guide their education, homeschoolers g

36、et the chance to explore a range of topics that might not be normally offered until high school or college. They can study psychology in the fourth grade, or finance in the eighth grade.The most common misunderstanding about homeschoolers is that they lack social skills. However, social media makes

37、it convenient for homeschoolers of today to have just as much opportunity to make friends as kids studying in traditional schools. Meanwhile, they do not need to deal with the potential problems of being around kids in a school environment, including bullying, which might result in anxiety and depre

38、ssion.For most people, school is really good, and it works for them because they learn in the way that school teaches. However, there are so many different ways of learning and processing （ 处理）information and knowledge. It does not necessarily work for everyone.(1) What is the attitude of Ben's

39、mother towards homeschooling?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.(2) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Homeschoolers grow up more quickly.B. Homeschoolers have trouble making friends.C. Homeschooled children learn in the way they like.D. Homeschooled children

40、 just stay at home and get knowledge.(3) The underline word "trait" most probably means.A. ability.B. disadvantage.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Homeschooling is on the rise.C. Homeschoolers can learn freely.【答案】(1) AA(3) DC. thought.D. characteristic.B. Homeschooling is no

41、t for everyone.D. Homeschoolers can make more friends.（4） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过Ben Mumford （本芒福德）在家上学获得更大成长的故事引出并介绍了homeschooling（在家上学）这种学习方式，还介绍了在家上课的几点有意义的原因。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Benis happy and fulfilled, all, his mother believes,thanks to homeschooling.”本的母亲认为，多亏了在家上学，他现在很快乐，也很充实。可 知，本的母亲是支持 ho

42、meschooling （在家上学）的。故选 A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Agreat deal of instruction happens in libraries,museums and community colleges. These experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of open- mindedness. 这些经历能帮助孩子们更快地 成熟，并培养出开放的思想。可知，在家上学者可以更迅速地成长。故选Ao（3）考查

43、词义猜测。根据 open-mindedness意为思想开放，心胸开阔”，可知这是发展一 种品质，故此处trait应该意为 品质"，characteristic也有 品质，特点”之意。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic （言天主教的）parents to infuse （ 灌输）religion into their kids' education is now probably the fastestgrowing form of education in the

44、 U.K. The number of homeschooled children has risen by about 40 percent over three years.”上世纪70年代出现的一种方式，是信仰天主教父母将宗教灌 输到孩子的教育中。如今，这种方式可能是英国增长最快的教育方式。可知， homeschooling （在家上学）这种学习方式正在蓬勃发展。所以短文的最佳标题为家庭学校正在兴起"。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理

45、，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5 .阅读理解Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle

46、and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.How much is the entrance fee?$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;$20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yel

47、lowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.Where can yo

48、u stay?Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets

49、 to shower and laundry facilities. There's also RV camping with and without dumping stations.Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions.If you're taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you'll want to check out our Hotels and C

50、abins On The Road section.(1) The entrance fees listed on the web page don't apply to.A. temporary residents in the USAB. vehicles involving business activitiesC. visitors out of a certain age rangeD. private motorcycles and snowmobiles(2) What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?A

51、. Unique old west experiences.B. Primitive pit toilets and shower.C. Knowledge of origin of the park.D. RV camping with dumping sites.(3) Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A notice.D. A travel guide.【答案】(1) BC(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考

52、查细节理解。根据小标题"How much is the entrance fee?下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据 Where can you stay?部分中的 “Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, theworld

53、9;s largest log structure. 在黄石公园'里边，你可以呆在像the Old Faithful Inn 这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的 historic及morden可知，我们有可能从 这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并 且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6 .阅读理解Being forgivin

54、g to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology.Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person's mental health, and how more forgiving people got along compared with people w

55、ho weren't so forgiving. To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress, their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health.No surprise, people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health. But

56、the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others, that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness."It's almost entirely erased it's zero," says study author Toussaint. "If you don't

57、 have forgiving tendencies, you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way. You don't have anything to cushion you against that stress."How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine. The researchers infer that people who are

58、 more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress, or their reaction to major stressors( 压力源)may be slow.Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving, Toussaint believes"100 % "that forgiveness can be learned. His own previous research h

59、as shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. "I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that," he says.(1) The researchers got the effect of forgiving by.A. analyzing questionnairesB. doing scientific experimentC. writing research papersD. communicating with 148 adults(2) What can we infer from the passage?A. Forgiving ten