被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案

1、被动语态的时态：1 . 一般现在时的被动语态：2 .情态动词的被动语态：3 .一般过去时的被动语态：4 .一般将来时的被动语态：5 .现在进行时的被动语态：6 .过去进行时的被动语态：7 .现在完成时的被动语态：8 .过去完成时的被动语态：9 .过去将来时的被动语态：被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式, 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /ar

2、e +doing + 动词的过去分词was/were+doing+ 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 had+been + 动词的过去分词 would/should+be+ 动词的过去分词二被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting

3、today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词"。3, 原来主动语态句子中的主

4、语,如果需要就放在by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不变5, 被动语态中"by+ 宾语 "的省略被动语态句式中的"by+ 宾语 "表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by + 宾语 "常常被省略。(1) 动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wood .Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必表明动作

5、执行者时English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languagesFootball is played in most schools 。(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式 : 主语 + was /were + 过去分词+byIt was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否

6、定式 : 主语 +was /were + not + 过去分词+ byShe was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语 +过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+byWhat was is made of ?教你一招如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does , 被动语态用is/am /are如果句子为一般过去时,主动

7、语态用did , 被动语态用was /were .由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式 : 主语+ 情态动词+be+ 过去 -Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroomHer bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2) 否定式 : 主语 + 情态动词+not +be + 过去分词+byYou must not take

8、 out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you .They needn't look after the little child The little child needn't be looked after (bythem)(3) 疑问句 : 情态动词+主语 +be + 过去分词+byCan you use it ?Can it be used ?常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反

9、身代词时The man introduced himself as .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1. .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sthsb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2. .buy/make/cook 与介词 for

10、搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake me by my mother .3. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel

11、/watchmake sb do sth sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .5. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The

12、 old should .五注意事项：1 .有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit fine ,2 . 不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold （ 容纳 ）3 .系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4. 有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.表示需要

13、时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need .6.在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.(一)一、单项选择( )1. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean cleaned cleaning( ) talk on developments in sc

14、ience and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given be given( ) new book_ next month.A. will be publishedC. is being published( )4. Did you go to Jack No,I.A. am not invitedbeen givenB. is publishingD. has been published s birthday party? t invitedt invitedt invite( )5. Mum,can I go to the zo

15、o with Jack? When your homework_,you can.A. is done done( ) year olds should notto drive in China.allow allowed .( ) him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_ happen happened happened.( ) book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.written written.( ) and flowers_every year to m

16、ake our country more beautiful.planted planted planted planted.( ) ssports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors( 亲善大使)forShang hai.been namedbeen namednamed named.( ) earth is our_well.be protected protectprotectprotected.( ) recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_do;

17、interested indo;interested;interested;interested.( ) new libraryin your school last year?;built ;built ;built ;built.( ) accident_on this road last week.been happened happened happened .( ) in the southeast of China.grown grown .( ) far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited be visited been visited

18、visited.( ) many trees _this year?planted plant been planted .( ) lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. doing being done been done be done.( ) of them _ in China made made made .( )! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing being drawn been drawn .( ) need a new pair.out out worn

19、 out worn.( ) doctor_for yet. t sent t been sen t t be sent t sent.( )23 When _this kind of computer_? Last year. ;use ;used ;used ;used( ) Great Wall_about all over the world. known known.( ) summer.born been born born.( ) says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week. sent send sent be sent.( ) _thi

20、s book_?;written ;written by ;written ;written( ) _show me her new dictionary. asked to asked to asked to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.ustold us told to us told us( ) monkey was seenout of the tree.jump(二)二、单项选择1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was fo

21、unded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 N

22、ew computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2 ( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house

23、_ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese _ in e

24、very country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4 ( ) 1 -My

25、shoes are worn_.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday

26、?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C

27、. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are go

28、ing to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown shown C. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the l

29、ibrary for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two y

30、ears ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from t

31、hrowing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10(

32、 ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jan

33、e _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.to made for made for made to12 ( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving

34、C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good caresuch things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She willgood care.;of taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets withou

35、t pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These childrendance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is

36、costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15 ( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it.broken down wrong bad broken d

37、own( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ . sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story bo

38、oks_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17 ( ) 1 Can he_ himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike an

39、d _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers willA. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt18 ( ) 1 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. l

40、ook D. look at( ) 3 What you said _ like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleane

41、d( ) 3 The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD（二）参考答案:1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-5 B C B B C 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B13.

42、1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B初中英语语法专项习题14- 被动语态( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )

43、3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A

44、. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the t

45、able when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in eve

46、ry country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My sh

47、oes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterda

48、y?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered

49、C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are g

50、oing to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ i

51、n the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges

52、_ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stoppe

53、d from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked After well and politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. loo

54、ked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made o

55、f u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12( )?1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good caresuch things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She willgood care.A. take; of B. b