第8单元重点短语句子和语法

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 ！加油，少年Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【重点词组】1 .an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿2 . a fantastic/classic book 一本很棒的 /经典的书3 .finish doing完成做某事I have already finish reading it.我已经读完它了。4 .put down 放下The book is really good,so I couldrt put it down.这本书太好看了，我爱不释手。5.on page 25 在

2、第 25 页6. at least 至少7. the back of the book 书的背面Have you at least read the back of the book?8. hurry up赶快;匆忙You should hurry up, or we 'll be late.9. be due in two weeks两周之后到期The book reporter is due in two weeks 读书报告两周后截止。10. bring back 带回I have brought back many things I can use.我带回了些我能用的东西。11

3、. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.我没有放弃,等着另一艘船。12. go out with my gun带着我的枪出去I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals for food.我几乎每天都带着我的枪出去，去猎杀动物当做食物。13. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜14. a few weeks ago几个星期前15. the marks of another m

4、an ' sfetA的脚印I found the marks of another man ' on feet sand.我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。16. run towards sp.跑向某地One of them died and the other ran towards my house.他们中一个人死了，另一个人朝我的房子跑过来。17. use.to do sth.用来做某事You can use these to cut thing咻可以用这些东西来切东西。18. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记19. somethin

5、g to drink 喝的东西Would you like something to drink?你想要点喝的东西吗？20. science fiction 科幻小说21. can ' t w ait to do sth1不及待地做某事She cant wait to read the new book.她迫不及待地想要读那本新书。22. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听The Toms的歌是一个醒来的好方式。23. the number of的数量What'

6、;s the number of people in the band?乐队里有几个人？24. used to do sth.讨去）常常做某事She used to fight over almost everything with her family.她过去常常几乎为了每一件事都和家人争执。25. study abroad在国外学习While she was studying abord in English,she heard a song full of feeling about retuning home on the radio.当她在英国留学的时候，她在广播上听到了 一首饱含回

7、家之情的歌。26. come to realize 开始意识至 UShe came to realize how much she actually missed her family and friends.她开始意识到她的多么思念她的家人和朋友。27. ever since then 自从那时起Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 自从那时起，她就成为了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。28. a traditional kind of music form 一种传统的音乐形式Country is a traditi

8、onal kind of music form from the southern states of America 乡村音乐是美国的南部地区一种传统的音乐形式。29. the importance of money and success 钱和成功的重要性Many songs these days are about morden life ,such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.如今很多歌曲都是关于现代生活的，比如钱和成功的重要性，却不是关于我们属 于什么群体的。30

9、. belong to 属于31. be kind to each other and trust one another 善待彼止匕，彼止匕信任In the good old days, people were kind to each other and trusted one another.在过去美好的日子里，人们善待彼此，信任彼此。32. the best things in life.生命中最美好的东西It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter ,friends ,family and the beauty

10、 of nature and the countryside.它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西是免费的一一笑声、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美。33. the beauty of nature 大自然的美34. have been to sp.去过某地She hasrit been to the US yet.她还没去过美国。35. do some research on sth.对做研究She has done some research on the placeft对这个地方做了一些研究。36. a music concert 一场音乐会There are always a 10t of mu

11、sic concerts with famous musicians and singers.那里总是有很多音乐会，有很多著名的音乐家和歌手参加。37. one of the most successful musicians 最成功的音乐家之38. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行39. enjoy success in 受 的成功40. 衣物look good on sb某人穿上某件衣服好看The dress looks good on you.你穿上这件裙子很好看。(这条裙子适合你)【重点句型】1. What books have you already

12、 read新读过什么书?2. Have you read little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗?Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。3. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks i t's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。4. I haven't already finished reading it yet.我还没读完它。5. She hasrnt been to Nashville yet.她还

13、没有去过 Nashville.6.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.自从那时起，她就成为了美国乡村音乐的歌迷。7.She has done some research on i她已经对它做了一些研究。8.She has already listened to most of his songs.她已经听过了他大多数的歌曲。9 . I have just drunk some tea我已经喝过茶了。10 .Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my

14、life.虽然我失去了所有，但我还没失去生命。11 .You should hurru up.The book report is due in two weeks.你应该赶快。读书报告的截止日期是两周之后。12.I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.我将不放弃，等着另一艘船。13. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？14. What do you think of the book?=How do you feel about the book?=How dou you lik

15、e the book?你认为这本书怎么样？15.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。16. It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter ,friends ,family and the beauty of nature and the countryside.它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西是免费的一一笑声、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美。【语法讲解】现在完成时(Present Perfec

16、t Tense)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 It ' s so dark黑了。-Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+寸间段+ago, so far等时间状语连Eg. Ihave lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. Ihave lived here since 2003.自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始

17、，持续到现在还住这儿)(3)基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+±去分词(done)(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。) 肯定句：主语 +have/has+过去分词 +其他 I have finished my homework.否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词 + 其他 I have not finished my homework.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I haven (t股疑问句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has

18、 gone (to), has been (to), has been (in)的区别have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. -Where is your father?-He has gone to Shanghai.have/Has been (to):去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.have/has been in :呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghaifor two months. =My father has been inShangha

19、isince two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志： 常与 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japan? I haveust finished my homework.for +时间段;since +过去的时间点;since +段时间ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。They have known each otherfor five years. Since he was a child, he has lived inEngland.(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化：1 . 一般在动词词尾直接加 edo 如：pick picked - picked; wish - wished 一 wished; stay f stay