译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空总复习经典例题、习题

1、译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空总复习经典例题、习题一、英语语法填空汇编1 .语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful < strong） .The piece （name） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move） pieces of music that Ive ever heard.

2、The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical （instrument） with his father*s help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing*s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play

3、 and praise. It （become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel； strongly； was named； the most moving； that； who： instruments； for； has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可 知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲

4、伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feeL（3）句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel, strongly,是副词,强烈地, 故填 stronglyo（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。name和piece是 被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级 的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多 音行单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式

5、，故填the most moving o（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此.以 至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿 炳故用who,故填whoo（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments,（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能己经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配，因.而 出名,故填for,（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主 语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是h

6、as,故填has become ,【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法©2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, s

7、he stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you （grow） up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind

8、waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She （usual ） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you （see） the brightest smile on her fac

9、e. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her （child）.true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of； night： are growing； enough； after； to put： usually： will see： children； What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。（1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，

10、你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案 是Ofc（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜，固 定短语，故答案是night。（3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人 称，be的形式为are,故答案是are growing。（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+t。do sth.足够而能 够 固定句式，故答案是enough”（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look a

11、fter照管，照看，固定短语，依答案是 after o（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb d。dost%告诉某人做某事，固 定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。（7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修 饰动词，所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually.（8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假 设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do,故答案是willsee。（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的 孩子，应

12、使用复数，child的复数为children,故答案是children。（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love,因此使用what引 导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。3 .阅读下而的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bi

13、ke, the reading class can be （interesting） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program （begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students* （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the scho

14、ol has enough bikes for each student in class.is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students1

15、 health but helpful in （improve） the efficiency of the students1 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading t

16、ests.amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting： a： began； desks： It： to do： improving； by： who/that： How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提 高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较 级，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting,故答案是 more interestingy（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法

17、。school使用的单数形式，而且并没 有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠 词a,故答案是a。（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去 时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里 的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是 deskso（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形 容词+for sbto do,对于某人来说做

18、某事怎样，故答案是七（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目 的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习 效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving,（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用 by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语 从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者 that,故

19、答案是 who/that,（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词 amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时 熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hote

20、l is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day.

21、 It*s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Tve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can*t wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (rea

22、l) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present) .See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was： smaller： but； with： was shown /was showed： me： to see； really： a： presents【解析】【分析】文章

23、大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信， 介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。(1)句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过 去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可 知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不 是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意

24、：每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出 现，应使用介词with连接,有表伴随，故答案是with。(5)句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知 是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done,根 据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was, show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故 答案是 was shown /was showed。(6)句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I在句中作take的宾语，应使 用宾格人称代词，将I改为me,故答案是me

25、。(7)句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。carVt wait to d。sth.固定搭 配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食一一西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使 用副词形式，real的副词为really,故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音 为辅音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形 式，故答案是presentso【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，

26、答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验 证。5 .阅读下而短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway lov

27、ed throughout his life. Instead of （go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later; in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years z he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his wri

28、ting. There he became friends with other （America ） writers, includingGertrude Stein and R Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （俭省地），avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（mean） of his writing. As he put it

29、, Hl always try （write） on the principle （原贝lj） of the iceberg （冰山）.There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. HThis style continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）,which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one

30、 of the finest writers of the （twenty） century.For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾）/ which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them a

31、re （child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later； American； a； meaning： to write： twentieth： children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的 过去式是taught,故填taughto（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是

32、成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后 是动名词，故填going。（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他 再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later之后，故填latero（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词,American是形容词,故填American©（6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开 头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a0（7）

33、句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。 understand后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填to write o（9）句意：他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词， twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词，故填twentieth。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的 复数是 children ,故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多

34、种用法。6 .语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after h

35、e （answer ） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother; Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake

36、City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car; hoping （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mot

37、her that a （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child/1 the police praised the kid. NHe did a great job.11【答案】 named： his： in； answered： on： driving； to reach： stranger； to

38、stay； and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与 boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named,名字叫的，故填named。（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格， 他，其形容词性物主代词是his,他的，故填his。（3）句意：当局说

39、，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting,可知 表示正坐在某处，in the car,在车里，表示地点，故填in。（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的 小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，

40、一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在.的 早上，故填on。（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。（7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷， 并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后 是名词单数，strange是形容词，s

41、tranger,是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表 示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。7.语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to

42、 go back to her home in Cixi every week （get） money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card,she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It&

43、#39;s usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游说），her parentsagreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight

44、recently surveyed 1,521 （kid） aged 612 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive （乐于接受的）.Mealtime is discovered to

45、be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （two ） , followed by time spent in the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to

46、their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it： chose： finally： kids： the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交 谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状 语，为了，故填t。get。（2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回

47、家了。根据put the money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知，把钱打到银行卡上 的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，s。是连词，故填so,（3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代 把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填忆（4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk t。their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用 一般过

48、去时，choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。（5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed, finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。（6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 词复数,故填kids。（7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级， 故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。（8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。根据followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序， 故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填second。（9）句

49、意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers是名词其前是形容 词，china是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填Chinese,（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配，.的调查，故填 of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 .阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯:Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire

50、. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out (quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch ) the

51、news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want

52、to learn more about these (/breiv/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d3miun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'steifn/) could be

53、the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although； quickly； dangerous： watching： an； on： brave； join： station： heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填though/although。(2)句意：当消防员迅速扑火时，我很高兴也

54、很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out,应用副词，quick的副词quickly,故填quickly©(3)句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations事件或情况前用形容词，danger的形容词dangerous ,故填dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做 某事的时候，watch的现在分词watching,故填watching。(5)句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an, a用 在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音

55、读音开头的的单词前：故填an。(6)句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on,穿上，故填。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/brew/ 可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们,根据音标/d3,un/可知应是join,加入， 故填join o（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统 的开始。根据音标/'steifn/,可知是station,站，故填station。（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers是复数，他们是英雄，hero的复 数

56、是 heroes ,故填 heroes。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 最多不超过3个单词）。Thomas Edison was a great American （invent） .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was

57、in school for only three （month） . His teacher didn*t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of （they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him （read） and write, and she f

58、ound him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very （interest） in science.One day, he saw a little boy （play） on the railway tracks （铁轨）at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧）to move. Edison rushed out and took him away （safe） The boy's fa

59、ther was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph （电报）.【答案】inventor； a： how： months： them； to read： interested； playing： safely： by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从 而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。