裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第86课

1、Lesson 86 Out of control 失控speedboat n.快艇companion n.同伙，伙伴 buoy n.浮标 tremendous adj.巨大的 drift v.漂动，漂流【New words and expressions (11) swing (swung ,swung) v. 转向 desperately adv.绝望地 water ski(由快艇牵引水橇)滑水dismay n.沮丧 petrol n.汽油 gently adv.缓慢地，轻轻地 卜.罩言司解: swing (1) v.转向、突然醇向、醇燮方向、傅建思想 (swung ,swung)eg: I

2、 wanted to swing round and shout at him . 我想转向他吼叫。eg: That bicycle will swing around the corner .那辆自行聿符在。eg： It ' s impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this .道棣一偃I狭窄的道路上不可能掉醇汽聿方向的。no room to swing a cat = no enough room to swing a cat瓢傅身之地、谩於狼窄(2) v. 使勤eg： It ' s bad manners

3、 to awing your legs while eating .吃版畴晃勤H脚是不橙貌的。eg: The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.猴子在榭上彳的！棵榭藻到那棵榭。(3) n. 勤、振勤eg： The swing of the ship makes me sick .船的晃勤!1!我感至U想吐。(4) n.BWeg： There are some swings in the park . 公IM有多Wf。get on a swing ±#W; swing shift中班工人(美口音吾) speedboat n.快艇sp

4、eedway (美)高速公路、赛事 跑道speed n.速度、速率 ； run at full speed 全速at a speed of 40 miles an hour 每小40 英里的速度at speed以高速 ； speedy adj.快速的、及畤的a speedy reply及畴的回答 desperately (1) adv.绝望地、不H一切的、情急的eg： He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us .封手封我太弓金大了。 2） adv.标度地 eg： He was desperately bus

5、y . 他趣度地忙。desperate (1) adj.不H一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事eg： The desperate thief shot at the policeman .7 / 7亡命的小偷向警察imt。 3） adj.悲觐的、黑乎没有希望的eg： Her illness is desperate , but not hopeless.她的病不槃觐但她不是毫瓢希望。 4） 3）adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth = be desperate to do sth 趣度渴望要（做）某事 eg

6、： He was desperate for fame . 他渴望有彳固名卑eg： He is desperate to pass the entrance exam .他渴望通谩了入阜考 companion （ 1）n. 同 伙 ， 伙 伴eg： Bad companions can lead young people astray .不良同伴可厚致青少年入歧途。a companion in arms 戟友a lifelong companion彳固女冬身的伴侣（ 2） n. 旅伴eg： I had a good companion while traveling . 在旅途中我有彳固好旅伴

7、。 （3）看（受!陪伴老攵帚或病人的攵帚女）a hospital companion 瞽院的攵帚工 water ski （由快艇牵 引水橇）滑水ski 滑雪 ； go skiing 去滑雪skate 滑冰 ； go skating 去滑冰 buoy n. 浮 标 、救生圈life buoy 救生圈buoyancy n.浮力、桀罐I的性情buoyant adj.槃觐的、愉快的buoyantly adv.桀剧地窜松愉快地 dismay （1） n.沮丧、鹫慌、月詹怯in dismay = with dismayIf 慌to one ' s dismOy慌的是（2） v.使If慌、使瞻快be

8、 dismayed at 封某事鹫慌eg： She was dismayed at the news I!到道彳固消息 她非常鹫慌。 tremendous adj.（大小、数量、程度） 鹫人的、巨大的a tremendous explosion 趣大的爆炸磬a tremendous effort 趣大的努力eg : He ran at a tremendous speed .他以鹫人的速度 跑。tremendously adv. tri ?mend?sliad.可怕地；趣大地eg: The exam was tremendously difficult . 道次考常困IB petrol n.

9、汽油gas = gasoline 汽油petrol station = gas station = filling station n. 力口油站petroleum 石油 ； petro 岩石 ； oleum '?uli ?m 油 drift (1) v.漂动，漂流eg: The raft was drifting down the river .造木筏漂流流而下eg： The wind drifted the boat toward the shore.凰把船吹向岸暹。(2) n.漂流、漂移the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移the drift of popul

10、ation from country to city .人 口 徙魏 B 村遭移到城市(3) n.漂流物big drifts of snow 吹稹成的大雪堆 a drift of dead leaves 吹稹成的枯集堆 driftwood 漂木 gently (1) adv.缓慢地，轻轻地eg： Handle the glassware gently .小心的虑理玻璃器皿。(2) adv.温柔地eg： She spoke gently to the frightened child .她温柔的和那偃I嘛壤的孩子舌。gentle (1) adj.温柔地、和善的eg: He is a very g

11、ently person . 他是彳固很温和的人。 eg： Mothers are always gentle with their babies . 母貌是温柔的封待她凭的婴完。(3) adj.和的 / mildspeak in a gentle voice . 以和 的言吾 言舌。 a gentle slope 和 的斜坡(4) adj.期I服的a gentle horse 一匹期I服的H ; as gentle as a lamb 性情温如小羊 二.Key structures:(1) 去完成畴：had + done含羲：表示谩去某畤之前以幺密做完，即谩去的谩去。2谩去完成行畴：had

12、been doing 含羲：表示谩去某畤之前一直在迤行著。TextWhat was the danger?As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening whe

13、n they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremend

14、ous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, howe

15、ver, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.三.文解: As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.当 那人 试图让 快艇 转弯时 ，方向 盘脱 手了。steerin

16、g wheel 方向Hsteer v.掌舵、鸾*史eg： He carefully steered his car around the corner .他小心翼翼地禹史他的事在拐角虑。steer a ship 船 ； steersmen n.舵手X come away 掉下、脱落eg： The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it .常我抓起水罐畴它的柄脱落了。He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fiftee

17、n minutes. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15 分钟里一直在滑水。X wave to sb W挥手X for the last + 一段BffWf通常搭配完成畴熊for the last 10 years 在过去的10 分钟里Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。X hardlywhenl乎没BfW做某事、一就eg： Hardly had we

18、 got into the country when it began to rain .f We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain .我凭一到卿下天就下雨了。X be thrown into 被抛il、被扔The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water.快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。Both men had just begun to swim towards the shor

19、e, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶， with dismay 惊愕地It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。come towards 朝著来弘straight adv.肇直、径直go straight 直走、改邪H帚正keep straight on 一直往前走； look straight up 仰看正上方come st

20、raight to the point 一句 出 fWI1的核心at tremendous speed 以鹫人的速度at full speed 以全速In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.不到 1 分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。弘 in less than 不及 fin less than no time - 11r完、立亥UX roar (1) v.(猛fk)吼叫、咆啸eg: Lions were roaring in the distance . 邪币子在逮方咆哮著。(2)

21、v.大磬喊叫、吵嚷eg： The patient roared with pain . 病人疼痛大叫著。eg： The audience roared with laughter at the joke .了道彳固笑言舌哄堂大笑。(3) v.矗口舄、呼啸eg： The truck roared past . 卡事呼啸而谩。eg: The thunder roared . 雷磬隆隆。roar oneself hoarse 喊咂了 嗓子set the room in a roar引的满堂哄然大笑set the table in a roar 弓 I 的满桌大笑After it had passed

22、, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.快艇 过 去之后，他们 以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。pass v. 谩 pass passed passedpast prep.They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。X enough (1) adv.足别

23、地eg： Your work is not good enough .eg: I missed the train this morning . = I didn ' t get up early enough .(2) adj.足别的eg： I didn t buy enough sugar .eg： There are enough flowers in that vase .,但要加入警X fairly adv.相富、非常eg： George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get into the pol

24、ice force .嵩治的身材相富高察部除逮不别高。eg： I know he s a fairly good player , but he doesn t play well enough to get into the team .* well enough足别的好On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.然而这一次它的速度慢多了。 on this occasion 这一次X slow down 慢下来X considerably adv.很、相富considerable (1) adj.很、可IB的、相富的a

25、 considerable difference 明的差别( 2) adj. 重要的considerable man 一彳固要人 ；considerate H贴的、考席UM到的be considerate of H.,替.著想The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。X use up用H、耗H (常用被勤言吾魅)eg： The soldiers were used up after the long battle .士兵凭晨期月事彳奏耗翥醴力。use的常见短言吾；bring sth into use 雇用 ； come into use

26、投入使用eg： Computers have come into use in the class .道彳固班K始使用重月管了。make use of 禾U用eg： You should make the best use of this chance .你善用道彳固檄 11r。eg： He made use of his free time to learn French .他利用it绘畤雪法言吾。Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.没过多久

27、，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。X before long 不久冰drop渐渐消失四.Special Difficulties :别：enough / fairly Exercises :用正确I的言司填空：1) it ' sairly cold today , but not really cold enough to light a fire .2) This book was fairly interesting , but I didn' t enjoy it as much as I expected to .3) This class has given me enough trouble so far .* so far迄今卷止；到某彳固程度4) Is that suitcase large enough to take all these clothes ?新柬方祷充：【Special Difficulties Enough and Fairlyenough表示 足够”，用在形容词或副词之后，有为了某种目的”的含义I ' m old enough to know I '