素养导向英语必修一题型组合加餐练(一)

1、题型组合加餐练（一）I .阅读理解AWhat a day ! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I' d been at th

2、e school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7 ： 00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn ' t love me , Mom s

3、aid to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn ' t stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde（金发的）girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving（ 招手）at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very

4、nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developin

5、g new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期第一天的经历。1. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Relax

6、ed.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2. What did the author think of her mother ' s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. Reasonable.D. Excellent.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn t stop laughing.” 可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3. Wha

7、t happened on the author s first day of school?A She met many nice people.B She had a hurried breakfast.C She learned some new skills.D She arrived at school very early.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据首段中的“ I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. ” 和“ Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me

8、 feel at ease. ” 以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到了很多友好亲切的人。4. What can we infer about Abigail?A She disliked Stacey.B She was shy and quiet.C She got on well with the author.D She was an old friend of the author.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ She was very nice and we became close straightaway.We spent all mo

9、rning together ” 和 “ we even made our way home together ” 可知， Abigail 和作者相处得非常好。BIf you were to travel back in time to the tenth century ， you probably wouldn t be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you.They d be speaking Old English.Talking to a tenth-century Englishman ， you d proba

10、bly only be able to understand a few words like “ a” or “ the” Only about one- sixth of today s English words have an Old English root（ 词根 ）， with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in but still the official language of England

11、was French! It was only in 1362， during Chaucer s lifetime ， thatEnglish was used at the opening of Parliament（ 议会 ） for the first time.During the same year a law called the “ Statute of Pleading” was passed， making English the official language in Parliament.In 1399 , King Henry N became the first

12、king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status（地位）especially when it came to writing poetry（诗歌）.During the 14th century , the Italians and French were creative.Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways.But English ha

13、d no such great writers.This was where Chaucer made a difference.He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works , such as The Canterbury Tales.Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course , the English language h

14、as continued to change since Chaucer' s day.For example, Shakespeare' s English is quite different from Chaucer ' s.And it is still changing now.Until just a few years ago, “ C U L8R ” （see you later） was just a set of letters and numbers , but now most people know what it means!语篇解读本文是说

15、明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。5. What happened during Chaucer' s lifetime?A . Old English began to turn into the Middle English.B . English ' s status was greatly improved.C. English was used only in Parliament.D. English kings usually spoke English.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It was only in 1362

16、making English the official languagein Parliament."可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。6. Why was Chaucer so great? A . He first used formal English to write. B . He had a big influence on poets like Dante. C. He was a pioneer in writing English poems. D. He encouraged people to read books in French. 答案 C解析 推

17、理判断题。根据第三段中的"This was where Chaucer made a difference .as good asbooks in French.”可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。7. Why did the author give the example of Shakespeare ' s English? A . To explain English is always changing.B . To explain how the Middle English changed.C. To show Shakespeare' s English

18、 is unusual.D. To show how people respond to new words.答案 A解析 推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句，由其中的“the English language has continued tochange”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。8. How is the text developed?A . By space.B. By comparison.C. By importance.D. By time.答案 D解析 写作手法题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。n .七选五（201

19、9浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末）Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing , such as essays letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style , there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing :Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask

20、yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations（建议）.9Start with a plan10 The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don &#

21、39; t connect.Whatever you are writing , creating a clear plan is the first step to get your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. 11 Each sentence, each paragraph should be

22、 relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.12Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people , and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself wh

23、o you really write the information for.Write for the ear , not for the eyeOnce you ' ve finished a draft of your speech , practice reading it out loud. _13_Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural, no matter what theoccasion is.A . Write for readers , not y

24、ourselfB . Write for the aim , not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic , and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. You' ll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is , keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this , it is necessa

25、ry to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平提出了几点可行的建议。9 .答案 F解析由小标题及上文可知，本段围绕写作之前的目的展开论述。故判断出设空处是对上述写作目的的总结。故 F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合语境。10 .答案 D解析 由空后 “The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don ' t connect.“ 可知， 结果导致写作各部分不

26、连贯。所以判断出设空处说的是原因，故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合语境。11 .答案 G解析 由空后 “Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections." 可知，设 空处要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接。”符合语境。12 .答案 A解析 此处

27、是段落小标题。由下文可知，本段主要说写作的目的是向读者传达观点和信息。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合语境。13 .答案 E解析 上文说的是写完演讲稿后，大声读出来，下文说进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出设空处说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况,才导致下文的进行修改。 故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方。”符合语境。m .语法填空Three brothers, who worked for the same company,14.(receive) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work

28、, which shows right attitude is 15. great help to one' s life.Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages.From the story I can conclude that those 16. take positive attitude towards work will 17.(reward). Different attitudes lead to different results.Take Xiao Hu

29、a and Xiao Li for example.They are both my classmates.Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 18. study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students.So he has become a top student in our class , even in the grade.With his diligence and 19.(concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 20.(enter) his i