浙江2020高考英语一轮阅读理解习题(三)

1、浙江2020高考英语一轮阅读理解九月编习题（三）含答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.

2、Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels 皿 W）, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Doctor Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to

3、 think better. As she says, while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain. The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that requires a lot of movement and physical activity sh

4、ow greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result f

5、rom a lack of movement as babies .Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.Older people ca

6、n develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion f

7、or babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is hel

8、pful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores on a test.C. How exercise helps the brain.D. How the b

9、rain can change.2. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.3. The smallest amount

10、of exercise required to gain any benefit is.A. three hours per weekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month4. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It includes learning new actionsD. It can be do

11、ne in groups.1、答案解析：答案为Co本题为主旨大意题。第一段就点出了全文的中心According to herresearch, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed/",锻炼可以使血管，包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好，后面的段落分 别对中心进行阐述证明。故答案为Co2、答案解析：答案为 B。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 According to her research, it seem

12、s that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Doctor Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better." 可知, 答案为 B。3、答案解析：答案为Ao本题为细节题。由最后一段最后一句话And your brain can benefit fromas little as two to three hours of exercis

13、e a week：'可知，答案为 A。4、答案解析：答案为Co本题为推理题。由最后一段Learning some new skills or actions, such aswith yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful：', 可 知C选

14、项正确。A、D选项未提及；B选项与文意相反。故答案为 Co阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项【2020高考英语综合能力测试题】Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russia

15、n president Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran.Doctor DeBakey died on July 11,2008 in Houston, Texas, two months' short of his one hundredth birthday.As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump

16、 became a major part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery

17、is performed on the heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well.Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewed polyester tubes （多元酉旨管）for patients to pe

18、rform heart bypass operations（搭桥手术）.He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve ,it_in the process. Today this technology is used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and recording sur

19、gery on film. He brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s.During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans. For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He

20、joined the college in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president of the medical college in 1969.Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2008, he received Congress' highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.36. What can we know about Michae

21、l Debakey?A. He was a very experienced heart surgeon.B. He died two months later after his100th birthday.C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump?A. It pump

22、s oxygen to the brain.B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine.C. It can be used for blood transfusions.D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakey's heart bypass operations?A. That he learned to sew from his mother.B. That his parents moved t

23、o America from Lebanon.C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.39. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to"".A. a heartB. a blood vesselC. a heart bypass operationD. a way to replace or rep

24、air a blood vessel40. This passage is mainly about.A. the roller pumpB. open-heart surgeryC. Michael DeBakey' lifeD. heart bypass operations【参考答案】36-40 AAADC本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成就和对人类的贡献。作为心脏手术专家，他做过六万多次心脏手术。36. A。推理判断题。 由第一段 Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operati

25、ons during his long career as a heart surgeon知，Michael DeBakey在他的职业生涯中做过六万多 次手术，说明经验很丰富，故选 Ao37. A。细节理解题。由第三段第25句可知，滚子泵可以在给心脏动手术时输血，是心肺机 器的一个重要部分，并由心肺机器提供氧气充足的血液至大脑，此处并未说滚子泵可以提供 氧气，故选A。38. A。推理判断题。由第四段 When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewed polyester tubes for patients to

26、perform heart bypass operations 可知，他向母亲学习缝纫为他后 来用针线把多元酯管缝入病人体内进行心脏搭桥手术准备了条件，故选Ao39. D。代词指代题。 He developed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process 这句话意为 他研究出种方 法即使用一种人造材料Dacron来代替或修补血管，并在使用这个方法的过程中使之不断改 进”，故选Do40. Co主旨大意

27、题。本文主要介绍世界著名的医学家Michael DeBakey的一生。故选C。社会生活类Decreewrvivai tRemember that divorce is confusing for children. When you first talk with children, limit your discussion to the most important issues; children can become confused if they are given too much information at once.children need to hear that th

28、eir basic needs will be met, that someone will still fix breakfast in the morning, help them with their homework. Children also need to know that their relationship with both parents will continue, if possible. In the face of so many changes, children also need to hear what will remain the same. Par

29、ents can make sure their children through words and actions that their love will continue despite the changes in family life.During these family discussions, it is important for parents to tell children that the divorce is final and avoid giving children false hopes that the parents will reunite. Pa

30、rents can also use this time to tell children that the divorce is not their fault. Many children believe that the divorce is a result of something that they did. For instance, when asked why parents divorce, some children may explain that parents are divorcing because the children misbehaved or rece

31、ived bad grades in school. Remember to ask children about their fears and concerns. Give children time to thinkabout the divorce and the changes ahead.Take your children ' s questions and concerns seriously and listen to what they say. As stated by one child, “This is gonna affect the rest of my

32、 life and I don' t know if they just dondon' t care, or what, but I don ' t feel like I ' m being heard. ”Children need to know that parents recognize the impact of divorce on children' s livesto children ' s thoughts and feelings about the divorce, parents show their ongoing

33、 care and concern.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Talking with children about divorce.B. The relationship between children and parents.C. Don ' t blame your child for divorce.D. Showing more concern for your child.2. If you first talk about your divorce with yo

34、ur son, .A. you can tell him the real reason why you couple partedB. you should say that you couple will remarryC. you may as well tell him you still love himD. you can avoid talking about your sorrow3. Faced with a broken-up family,.A. parents can provide numberless of reasonsB. parents can keep th

35、eir relationship continuedC. parents should remove the worry of the childD. parents must be careful and cautious4. According to the passage parents 'ill divorce, wA. make children filled with guiltyC. result in children ' s grades going downC. leave children lack self-confidenceD. cause chil

36、dren to be 川-tempered5. If you were such a parent, you should do the following EXCEPT .A. you should pay more attention to what your child talks aboutB. you must care whatever your child is thinking aboutC. you can blame the divorce on your partnerD. you ' d better keep regular touch with your c

37、hild【参考答案】12. ACCAC社会生活类第8页（共8页）This question comes up naturally in the first few weeks at home if a baby is crying a lot between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully. You pick him up and walk him around and he stops crying, at least for the time being. Lay him down, and he starts all over again.

38、I don ' t think you neeo worry much about spoiling in the first month or even the first 6 months.The chances are great that such a young baby is feeling miserable. If he stops crying when picked pain or tension. The answer to this question really depends on what lessons you think babies are lear

39、ning in the first months of life. It is unlikely that they are capable of learning to expect their every wish to be attended to 24 hours a day.up, its probably because the warm pressure onbden from being held make him forget hisWhat infants are learning during this period is a sense of basic trust i

40、n the world. If their needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the world is a place where good things generally happen and bad experiences are soon corrected.Psychologistsuse the term“secure attachment。” to talk about basic trust. A child who has asecure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that pare