最新历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案

1、最新历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1 Beginning college is exciting ： many of us can be easily overwhelmed by details ofrunning well-balanced life.A; theB the; aC; aD the; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。2 -Of two bags, which one do you think is better?- smaller one. I prefer how it l

2、ooks.A the; TheB the; AC a; AD a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the ,选A。3 They haven t made contact with each other scine they had quarrel twoweeks ago.A. the; theB.不填；aC. a; theD.不填；the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。"make contact with sb.和某“人有联系”； have a quarrel w

3、ith sb. 和某人吵架 “ ”。故选B。4 meeting held last night was great success.A A; aB A ; /C The ; aD The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。5 I often have conversation with John over phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writingletters.A /; theB /; aC the; /D the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第

4、一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone ，第二空：写信write letters ，letters 前不需要加冠词，所以选C。6 I didn t make sense of poem until I read it third time.A the; theB a; theC the; aD a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示 “再一，又一”。7 As he reached back door, Jack saw strange sight.A the ; /B a; the

5、C /; aD the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案 D 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack所走过去的1,a strange sight是泛指， 相当于 a certainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。8 Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if you try third time. What s more, experiencing failure can also be pleasure.

6、A the; aB the; /C a; aD a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a， a third time 再一次 “ ”，第二空填a， a pleasure 一件乐“事 “，选C。9 “ Long time no see ” is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填；theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行

7、词前需加the。因此答案选 C。10 According to the public notice from the police station, $5,000 reward will be offered forreturn of the stolen cultural relics.A a; the【答案】AB /; theC a; aD/; a【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000 美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return 后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics ，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。11 Life the like oce

8、an; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A an; theB the; aC the ;/D / ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean 为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词 an。the+形容词 表达一类人。故选A 项。12 As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like real man sooner or later.A a； the【答案】B【解析】B a; aC /; theD

9、a； /a,指（个真正的男子汉这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a,泛指一个男孩，第二空填句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。13 Much of humour of the book was unfortunately lost in translation.A the; /B the; aC a; /D a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示 关于某物的什么“，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。14 As matter of fact,

10、number of young couples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD.不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact, 实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the, the number of ,的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词15 An engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A. a; t

11、heB. a; aC. /; theD. the;/【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词；第一空填a,泛指"个机器人"，第二空填the,特指荏深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选Ao16 He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possessionof his brother.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. / ; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inposses

12、sion of意为 某人拥有某物，"，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为臬物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是某人拥有某物"，即in possession of ; 而“in thepossession of 为某物为某人拥有"，故要用定冠词，故选 C。17 Nokia,world ' s largese mhone producer, is going to found newresearch center in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】

13、考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指-个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选 Do18 It ' s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A. /; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility （责任）是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a； honor（使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸）是可数名词，前面有 great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。19 一How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为成