英语语法练习题.doc

1、英语语法练习题11.She apolozed for the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attendC.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend2.I advised ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not againC.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again3.

2、Weighing five hundred pounds， .A.the cupboard could not be moved.B.she could not move the cupboard.C.the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D.the cupboard was unable to move.4.Asked about the new play， .A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answeredC.he answered confidently D.hi

3、s answers were confident5.black clouds covering the sky， he sped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeingC.Seeing D.having to see6.， the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been takenC.Having taken the city D.The city being taken7.， he works very late at nigh.A.Having bee

4、n choosing director B.Choosing directorC.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director8.Does he have diffulty English9.In ter we go on the hill.A.skiing B.to skiC.ski D.for ski10.She playing volley-ball very much.11.The reason I cant e is that I have to prepare for the ing eam.12.She studied hard a

5、t school when she was young; contributes to her success in her career.A.that B.so that13.Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water.C.where D.in whh14.Ive got a bottle of beer， but I havent got anything I can open it with.15.Writers can accurately describe obj

6、ects have never seen.1.B 关于美国历史，这个老师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的; bored 令(人)厌烦; disturbed 打搅，扰乱，弄乱; neglected 无视，忽略。2.D influenced (正面的)影响; effected (正面的) 影响; affected (坏的)影响;3.A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。4.C 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用whh来引导。

7、5.D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙; 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 帮我一个小忙。6.D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。7.A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。8.A 这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dtionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。9.B 我并不在意她是否给我抱歉;whether or not 是否，固定搭配用法。10.B stk to 坚持;我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。11.

8、B cancel 取消，撤消; set off 出发，动身; postpone 延迟，推延; delayed 延迟，耽误。12.D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。13.A 选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开场一个新的工程之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目的的必要性上。14.C favourite 受欢送的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢送的演员。15.B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响; be independent of 不受影响。2than1.Mary is than Ale.(1992)A.more eperienced a teacher B

9、.a more eperienced teacherC.more an eperienced teacher D.more eperienced teacheran eperienced teacher, 比拟级加在形容词前，因此B。(1995) A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligent D.In, the more diligent 2.the two, Bob is student.C.Of, the more diligentthe + 比拟级 + of the two，因此C。3.Western Nebraska generally receives

10、 less snow than Eastern Nebraska.(1996)A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in完好形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了局部谓语，保存了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luurious than .(1998)A.is necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it is necessary这个句子是一个由

11、than引导的比拟状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为防止重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5.There ought to be less aniety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the publ mind today.A.eists B.eist C.eisting (1999) D.to eist(202) 省略了的主语是aniety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A 6.The eperiment require

12、s more money than .A.have been put in B.being put inC.has been put in D.to be put inthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck.(203)A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stressC.the stress is greater D.

13、the greater the stress地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。A。as8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twe they did before their diet.(1993)A.more than B.as many as C.much thanD,饭量是以前的两倍。A是指三倍，不合常理。 D.as much as9.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the pro

14、fessor.(1998)A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long asC，as much as到达与一样的程度，完好的后半个句子应是：language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professor 语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授;as far as一直到某个程度;the same as与一样;表示清洁工和教授是一样的，意思不妥;as long as只要。10.She did her work her manager had instructed.

15、(202)as可表示方式，意思是按照，如同;她按照经理的指示办事。A。31.Ms Nancy didnt mind at all to the ceremony.A.being not invited B.not being invitedC.not inviting D.not to be invitedB2.your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What great succ

16、essB success 名词，保存远动词含义成功是不可数名词;如用来代替详细的人(成功者)或详细的事(成功的事情(东西)是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。3.We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4.It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set

17、free.A.was; since B.is; thatC.will be; when D.was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调局部能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。5.The professor said he could talk on interested the a

18、udience.A.any B.whh C.whhever D.the he thought itC whhever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 whh 中 whh保存疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。6.Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.children will allow D.will children allowB.含有否认意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用局

19、部倒装。7.Modern science and technology has munation between people far apart.A.made convenient B.made it convenientC.made it convenient for D.made it convenient toA 题目中has made是谓语，munation between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.I heard that you really had a wonderful

20、time at Johns birthday party, A.didnt I B.didnt youC.hadnt you D.will youB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art of learning.10.No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.C.to be performed D.being performedB 在让步，时间等状语从句中，假如主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。11