小学英语代词的用法及练习

1、一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示”我”、“你丁 “他”、”她丁 "它“、“我们“、“你们“、"他们”的词。是 表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：雅致单数发数)复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称1)meweUS第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她sheher)theythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir&

2、gt;名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyours1theirs如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。Our school is here, and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词，常用的不定代词如下：常见的不定代词有all, both, each» every等，以及含有some-, any-, no-等的合成代词， 如anybody, something, no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、 宾语、表语和定语，但none和由som

3、e, any, n。等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或 表语；every和no只能作定语。如： Do you have a car -你有一辆小汽车吗IYes, I have one.-是的，我有一辆。I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。二、代词的用法：1）人称代词：表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们等"的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语，幽，宾语以及介词。I am a worker, I work in the factory.%我是一个工人，我在工厂工作。You are a good teacher.你

4、是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。It's a heavy box, I can*t carry it.这是一个重盒子，我搬不动。It's me. Open the door quickly.是我，快开门。Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况：第一人称单数代词”1（我）“不论在什么地方都要大写。I

5、study English every day.我天天学习英语。"we "常常代替" I "表示一种同读者，听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。"she"常常代替国家，城民 宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。I live in China。 She is a great country.我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。"it"有时也可指人。It's me. Open the door, please.是我，请开门。&q

6、uot;they "有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词可用作定语，例如：I love my country.我热爱我的国家。Is this your car这是你的汽车吗Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语，宾语，表语以及与“of”连接的定语。Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的，而你的是绿色的。That c

7、ar is mine, not yours.那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。These books are ours.这些书是我们的。Whose bag is it It's hers.这是谁的书包是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道。That's all

8、 I know.这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去学校上学，3）不定代词的具体用法：&any 一些,任何。any多用作否定或疑问句中,any在句中作主语，宾语，定语。any作定 语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制，一般多用复数，any用在肯定句中，表示"任何Do you have any books你有书吗You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来。some 一些，某些，某个。some多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑 问句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the ga

9、rden, some are white, which I like very much.花I园里有许多花，一些是白色的,我特别喜欢。I am going to get some ink.我去弄点墨水。Will you have some coffee, please喝点咖啡吗no无.在句中作定语.表示否定，语气要比not any强.She knows no English.她根本就不懂英语。I have no bike.我就没有自行车.none无人，无物，无东西.在句中作主语，定语，宾语。none在句中代替不可数名词作定语 时，谓语动词要用单数形式。none在句中代替可数名词作定语时，谓语动

10、词要用复数形式。None of them are workers.他们没一个是工人。It's none of your business.这不碍你的事。many许多.在句中作主语，宾语，定语.many在句中代替可数名词°Many of the students like English very much.许多学生非常喜欢英语。I have many books to give you.我有许多书要给你。much许多。在句中作主语，宾语，定语。much在句中代替不可数名词。There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了，a few,

11、a little,fewJittie.几个,一点儿，没几个，没多少。它们在句中作主语，宾语，定语，其中 a few和few代替可数名词,a little和little代替不可数名词，它们表示少量，不多，几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我。I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书，There is little water in the

12、thermos.暖水瓶没多少水了，三、英语代词练习题:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite is very small, but is very big. (I)2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch (you) No, it's not . (I)4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are L ( he)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ( you )6. Here are ma

13、ny dolls, which one is ( she)7. I can find my toy, but where/s(you)8. Show your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful is cakes are. (it)10. Are these tickets No, are not theirs. aren't here. (they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. (we )二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. Th

14、is is (my/l) mother.3. (He/ His ) name is Mark.2. Nice to meet (your/you ).4. What's (she / her ) name5. Excuse (me/my/1).6. Are (your/you ) Miss Li7. Cl/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine, thank (your/you ).10. How old is (he / his )三、单项选择。)1. My uncle gave a new bike toA. theirs

15、B. theyC. meD. I） 2. This is a photo of family. May I have one ofA. yours; my 8. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine） 3. Here/s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,is from Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's） 4. They asked some questions English.A. me; about B. /; about C. /; with D. me; with） 5. Help answer

16、the questions.A. IB. myC. me D. mine） 6. These are my books. Where areA. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for （他的）siter.2、This is （我的）wallet. （我的）is red.3、 （谁）calculators are these （他们）are （我们的）4、Give （她）a toy, please.5、 （你们 的）eyes are black. （你们）come from Japa

17、n.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他/J） are from England.Show （他们）around （我们的）school.7、 Give the book to （我）.五、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. （I ）2. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）3. Is this watch （you） No, it's not. （ I ）4. is my is Jack. Look

18、! Those stamps are (he)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where's( you )8. Show your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. (it)10. Are these tickets No,are not.aren't here.(they)11. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are I can/t find. Let's call parents. (they )15. Don't touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill