在跟的词汇集训讲义

1、WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季20词汇先导集训营第一季词汇怎么考？Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be inpoor11.11. A shapeB spiritC balanceD tasteThe overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.15. A employed B pictured C imitated D monitoredObesity,8, can

2、be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and veryseverely obese.A in essenceB in contrastC in turnD in partBuying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself,and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently ther

3、eason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick thathas turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.23.Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that.Aconsumers are sometimes irrationalBpopularity usually comes after qualityCmarketing tricks are af

4、ter effectiveDrarity generally increases pleasure词汇怎么考？1. 生词 大量单词没见过They may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage ofnatural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited.1主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季英语中的生词分类Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central

5、nervous system, whereas depressantsslow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and alteringit in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances oftencalled psychedelic because they seemed to radically alter ones state of consciousne

6、ss.高中、四级程度的基础单词:特殊考查的小众单词:真正普遍考查的重点单词:2. 引申义 熟悉单词却看不懂They may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage ofnatural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited.importv. 进口【例句】The import may take a while to sink in.51. From the second paragraph we learn that.A th

7、e objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesB physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the lawD it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage3. 熟词僻义Data show that economic downturns

8、tend to postpone marriage because the partiescannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.讲系和步骤1. 学习简单前后缀、词根前缀：ex-= out2. 对前后缀、词根进行扩展2主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季扩展：exitn. 安全出口3. 给出大纲中相关偏难词汇大纲：expeditionn. 远征，远足4. 精讲偏难词汇 expedition（扩展）再扩展：词根 ped = walk行大纲: pedestrianadj. 步

9、行的n. 行人5.相关检索（，搞定其用法）2009 年阅读：Parents are worried about crime, and they are worried about kids getting caught in trafficin a city thats not used to pedestrians.6. 实战演练（练习翻译，强化输出）作为一个行人，且行且珍惜As a pedestrian, learn to cherish on the way.ex-1. 前任，之前的ex- girlfriendex- president2. 外面，往外，= e- = outexitexp

10、ortportn. 港口 v. 出口，输出emitmit= sendexpose3主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季pose = put v.，extendtendn. 趋势，倾向 v. 延伸，伸展，扩展a-1. 表示，“非，与.无关”等含义logical alogicalsocial asocialmoral amoralpolitical apolitical.2. 表示状态，“在.的，.的”sleepasleep睡着的wakeawake醒着的headahead在前面的sideaside在旁边的livealive活着的3. a + 词首辅音字母，强感，加深意义range ar

11、rangetest attestnounce announcefirm affirmpoint appointmass 臃massymassproduction4主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季cede 走cede= cess = gorecedere- + cede= go back v. 后退，减弱processpro- + cess= go forward n. 程序，步骤要区分progressnecessaryne- = notcess = go-ary : adj.successsuc- = sub- = downcess = gotend 势tendencyn. 倾

12、向，趋势intendin + tend v. 打算，计划eg. What does the author intend to convey?intended adj. 计划之中的 预料之中的，故意的unintended adj. 计划之外的 预料之外的5主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季intentionaladj. 故意的numer 数numeric n. 数字eg. Im dumb and slow on numeric- related issues.massivesuper-:在之上superbsupremesuperficialsuperiorinferiorinfra

13、 (Latin): belowinfrastructure: fundamental structure检验In the final years before the beginning of the Civil War, the view that the Negro was different,even inferior, was widely held in the United States.American furniture and household objects had been considered inferior to those fromEurope.massive

14、= a mass of多massive people= a mass of people检验42. Among all the changes resulting from theentry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least6主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季important.A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable实战运用腾讯是一个拥有很多员工

15、的庞大企业。Tencent is a massive enterprise with a mass of employees.Numerousnumbera number ofanumber of检验a limited number of2001a needed number of2003an ever-growing number ofHe notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a fewcenturies back.Numerousnumerology - ologybiol

16、ogysociologypsychologytechnologybiotechnology7主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季实战运用当代大学生很多，如学习、就业Contemporary college students are confronting numerous pressures such as schoolwork,job hunting etc.Numerous pressures such as schoolwork, job hunting are confronted by contemporarycollege students.extensiveexten

17、dtendto endtrendr: currentrivercurrent1. n.（水、电、气）流；趋势2. adj. 当前（通用，流通）的流行的present1. adj. 当前的，当下的，目前的2. v. 呈上，呈现，递交3. n.hitherto至今，迄今they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage ofnatural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploitedAs a description of the

18、 next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav8主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季Hithertohitherto= hither+ tohither= hidre (P.Gmc)= herefather= fader (P.Gmc)hitherto= to here至今，迄今thitherto= to there 到那时excessivecess= cede= goadj. 过多的，过分的eg. Your love for me is more tha

19、n I can take, its excessive.re-1. backreturnre- + turnturn back v./n. 返回，归还regressre- + gresswalk back v. 退步，retreatre- + treat词根：treat From. tract = to draw拖、拉draw back v./ n. 撤回，撤销eg. The army gets a retreating order.9主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季tract= to draw 拖、拉attractv. 吸引tractorn. 拖拉机distractv. 使分

20、心，使注意力转移subtractv. 除去，减掉dragv.拖拉，拖拽recallcall back v.，回忆起，重现eg. The FORD recalled all the unqualified cars in present market.reboundboundv. 弹，跳跃n. 边界bound back v. 弹回，反弹n. 反弹，篮板球eg. The stock market has been through a strong rebound at last weekend.2. againreprintprint again v. 再版，重印reproducev. 再生产，再

21、生成eg. The monster could reproduce itself in a couple of minutes.reconsider三思而后行Look before you leap.remarry10主讲：骅WeLearn20词汇先导集训营第一季v. 再婚reexaminationn. 重考，补考de-1. downdecreasecrease: to grow v. 下降，减少increasev. 上升，增加go flat/ balanced持平depresspress down v. 压抑，使.沮丧devaluevaluen. 价值 v. 贬值degenerategene

22、ratev. 生成，形成signal generator信号发生器 v. 使，eg. The patient was suffering from a brain degeneration.2. away/ apartdeportportn. 港口 v.dethrone11主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季thronen. 王座，王位 v. 废黜，eg. The dictator was finally dethroned.3. get rid ofdeforestforest n. 森林 v. 砍伐森林，清除树林decontrolcontrolv./ n. v./ n. 解除e

23、g. The army has decontrolled the area.decodecode n. 代码， v.defamefame n. 名声，声望 v. 诋毁，诽谤dis-1. get rid ofdiscouragecouragen.勇气courageousadj.的 = brave v. 使气馁disarmarmn.， v. 放下，解除eg. “Freeze and disarm yourself !”disburden12主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季burdenn. 负担，包袱 v. 使卸下包袱，使安心eg. He appeared again, and I

24、was finally disburdened.disrootrootn. 根，根源 v.除掉，根除eg. The interpol disrooted the Mafia.disfigurefigure v. 计算figure outn. 1.数字2.轮廓 身材 形象 人物 v. 毁容eg. A scarred and disfigured face is showed up in the mirror.discolorcolorn. 颜色 v. 褪色eg. My red “chillcool” has discolored a lot.2. away/ apartdissectsect=

25、cut v. 解剖，eg. The professor is dissecting the writing skills in the article.distracttract= drag拖，拽 v. 转移、分散（多用于注意力）eg. Dont distract your attention from your homework.dispelpel= pushpush away13主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季 v. 驱散，eg. The army started to dispel the demonstrators.dispensepense= to pay v. 分配

26、，分发eg. Stop talking like that, just dispense all the medicines to our patients. (Pet clinic)3. notdislikeunlikedisbelievedishonestdisagreeminiipod classicipod nano纳米 nanometermeter1. 米2. 测量计eg. parking meterkonimeterthermometerthermo = hotthermaladj. 热的thermosn. 热水瓶/壶micro 微Microsoft14主讲：骅WeLearn20词

27、汇先导集训营第一季microscopemicrowavemicrophonemaxumizeclimaxduct= duc= duce= lead 导conducecon- = com- =co- = together全部一起不遗余力的，毫无保留的，彻底的 v. 导致（含褒义） 有助于eg. Hardwork conducesal promotion.conductv.传导（热、电等）；开展eg. Lets look at the survey on consumer confidence we conducted last week.conductn.conductorconductivit

28、ysemiconductorsemi- = half = demisemicirclesemi-hollow body guitarsolid-body guitarsolid实from L. solidus (firm, whole, entire)eg1. a solid massive rockeg2. His muscle is solid.eg3. He is solid, we should trust him.15主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季eg4. No doubts, his ability is solid.eg5. He is solid enough

29、 to purchase thecar.检验In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has beenstruggling.one should create a solid statementconsolidate 巩固eg1. You should consolidate your vocabulary.eg2. The base of our advocates has been consolidated.35.The presidential candidatehi

30、s position by winning several primary elections.A) enforcedB) enrichedC) intensifiedD) consolidatedThe vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers aby onlyone rail company.duct= duc= duce= leadeducateeducationdeducede- + duce v. 推断+ from从推断出eg. what can you deduce from these

31、 facts?introducelead into16主讲：骅WeLearn20词汇先导集训营第一季 v. 引入，引进，介绍introductionseducev. 引诱，sedulousadj.sub-= under底部submarinemarine (from.Fr): the sea/ the shipping陆战队：the Marines：Navy：Army：Air force海豹突击队：Navy SealsPeople's Liberation Army：urban management officersub-still remember infra?= under= fun

32、damentalsubstance=sub+ standadj. substantial对应：super-物质基础决定上层The substantial base conduces the superstructure.sub-submerge17主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季merge: 浮或沉emergev. 浮现，浮出immerge: im (in)+ merge 浸，浸入submergesub- + mergev. 淹没，湮没实战演练被湮没了数千年的文明再次散发力量。the civilization which had been submerged for thous

33、and years is exerting its powers onceagain.hypo- hyper-hypo- = sub- = under/ beneathhypocriticalhypothesisthesisn. 论点，中出现的：paper/ thesis/ essayhyper-: over too muchhypercriticaleg. Woman is an unexplainable creature, they are oversensitive and hypercritical.spect= watch观观众audienceaudi = listen听audio

34、18主讲：骅WeLearn 20词汇先导集训营第一季auditionspect 观spectatorspectaclespectacles= glasses隐形眼镜contact lensrespectwatch sb. again and again (注目礼)inspectwatch sth. deeply (深入观察)retrospectwatch back to sth. (回顾)prospectfable寓fablen. 寓言gigan= huge巨 giantTitan进击的巨人Titanicgigangigantosoma19主讲：骅WeLearn20词汇先导集训营第一季= hypersomia-ia: diseaseinsomniamelancholiaphobiatrypopho